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Internal: Political disorder, especially serious divisions within the rulers. As far as the people are concerned, the inner resistance has never been eliminated, which can be counted from Gu Yanwu to Liang Qichao.
Outside; The trend of the world is mighty, and if you go with it, you will prosper and if you go against it, you will die. At least from the year Magerni entered Beijing (1793) it was doomed.
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At that time, the world had changed dramatically, capitalism had been born in the West, and China was still under the rule of the feudal system, under the blow of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and the Qing Dynasty was even more aging, and from the institutional point of view, it had no vitality, so its demise was inevitable.
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The fall of the Qing Dynasty was a historical inevitability, and for more than 200 years, the Chinese people have been fighting to overthrow the Qing Dynasty and wash away the shame.
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I think it's in line with historical development. ,
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Wouldn't it Isn't Guangxu also trying to change all this It's a pity that he died behind Cixi What is the world pattern No matter what kind of society it is, as long as the military is strong, no matter whether it is feudal or socialist, it is still the first in the world.
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I think so! Hey.
The nasty Cixi Za didn't die early.
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Analyze it with Marxist philosophy.
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The main reason for the fall of the Qing Dynasty was that it did not clearly measure its own strength and status in terms of policy, and it seriously lagged behind the world economically and did not advance in science and technology.
First, it is seriously lagging behind the world economically.
In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty implemented a policy of closing the country to the outside world, because the emperor believed that the Qing Dynasty could be self-sufficient and did not need to communicate with the outside world at all. At the same time, the Industrial Revolution was being carried out in the West, and capitalism brought about the first accumulation of wealth. However, the Qing Dynasty was still in a backward state of small-scale peasant economy, and the long-term implementation of the policy of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce led to the serious economic backwardness of the world's policy of closing the country to the world, and causing the Chinese people's vision to be far inferior to that of the West.
When foreigners opened the Chinese market with violence and foreign goods, it led to a large outflow of **, which further led to the predicament of the Qing Dynasty.
Second, science and technology are far lower than those of the West.
When the Western powers opened the door of the Qing Dynasty, they used foreign guns and cannons, and the Qing Dynasty wanted these advanced ones, and they could only buy or even imitate some low-quality products, let alone innovate on this basis. So in terms of army and armament, China is far inferior to the Western powers. The industrial revolution in the West led to the rapid development of productive forces, and China was still in the period of feudal economy, and the productive forces were extremely backward.
3. There is no clear understanding of their own strength.
When the Western powers opened the Qing Dynasty by force, the Manchus had already begun to lose battles regularly. However, the Qing Dynasty never had a clear understanding of its own strength, and always thought in its heart that it was still the same powerful country as it was at the beginning, so it hit the stone with an egg again and again, resulting in a military defeat, and signed various policies of losing power and humiliating the country, falling into a terrible vicious circle, and finally leading to the complete defeat of the country. The policy of closing the country to the outside world also caused the Qing rulers to confine their vision to the domestic country, without considering the long-term development of the country.
There is no clear understanding of its own strength, and there is no way to catch up quickly, these are the reasons for the fall of the Qing Dynasty. <>
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The Qing Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty in our country, and the reason for the fall of the Qing Dynasty was the corruption of the Qing Dynasty. So that's the root cause. There are a number of external reasons for this.
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The main reason for the fall of the Qing Dynasty was that the Qing Dynasty was self-contained, did not see the power of the Western powers, and the corruption of the monarch led to its demise.
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The backwardness of military strength and the decay of the Qing Dynasty.
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Corruption at the end of the Qing Dynasty, policies and regulations, and ,... did not conform to the trend of the times
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Personally, I think the most important ones are the two Opium Wars and the rule of the human class.
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There are actually many reasons for the late death of the Qing Dynasty.
The Qing Dynasty fell because of its own internal reasons and its own corruption. and feudalism.
There are also some external reasons, such as imperialist aggression and interference in internal affairs, and the people's livelihood is not in good condition.
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The First Opium War (1840) began the late Qing Dynasty, when the Qing Dynasty's ruling power began to decline, and the Western powers forced the Qing court to sign unequal treaties to obtain benefits in China by force. The Second Opium War further deepened the crisis of Qing rule.
In the late Qing Dynasty, the invasion of Western capitalism deepened, and the natural economy of the countryside on which the feudal rulers relied began to disintegrate. At the same time, with the establishment of factories in China by foreign powers and the development of the Westernization Movement, the emergence of national capitalist Qi Qi in China appeared.
Faced with both domestic and foreign pressures, the various classes under the rule of the Qing Dynasty began to resist and explore, and the peasant class launched the Taiping Rebellion and the Boxer Rebellion, which dealt a serious blow to the power of the Qing Dynasty and the Western powers.
At the same time as the invasion of foreign powers, Western science and culture were also introduced to China, allowing the Qing Dynasty to initiate a series of reforms and revolutions, such as the Westernization Movement, which promoted the growth and innovation of Chinese culture. The defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War dealt a heavy blow to reform efforts and led to the division of China among the Great Powers.
The Restoration ended with the resistance of the old school. After the xenophobic failure of the Boxer Rebellion and the introduction of the Eight-Nation Alliance, the Qing court also promoted the New Deal at the end of the Qing Dynasty, although it achieved some results, but some of the contents disappointed many intellectuals, and they turned to support the revolution, and the country was exhausted in the past 300 years.
On October 10, 1911, the Xinhai Revolution broke out, the revolutionary storm swept the country, the Qing Dynasty rule quickly collapsed, and on February 12 of the following year, Emperor Puyi was forced to issue an abdication edict, ending the 268-year reign of the Qing Dynasty since it entered the customs in 1644.
Extended Materials. Reasons for the fall of the Qing Dynasty:
1. The root cause: The feudal dynasty was in the late stage of the Qing Dynasty, and fatigue had appeared. Although there is a prosperous era of Kangqian, it is only a return to the light. At this time, the main tide of the times was capitalism, so it was an inevitable historical event that feudal society was replaced.
2. Politics: The dark decay of the Qing Dynasty. Its representative figure is Cixi, and she even celebrated her birthday, so that the military expenses of the new army became her gift money. This also led to the joke that during the First Sino-Japanese Naval War, our ** team didn't even have artillery shells.
3. Economy: The self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy restricts social development and progress. The commodity economy was suppressed. This has led to backward economic development. When the countries of the world completed the industrial revolution, our country was still a natural economy of men and women.
4. Culture: The imperial examination system, the eight-share selection of scholars, restricts people's thinking, and leads to backwardness in science and technology.
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Selected Q&A: The reasons for the fall of the Qing Dynasty.
1.In terms of economy, the Qing Dynasty was still a very backward small peasant economy, the long-term heavy agriculture and suppression of commerce led to a serious economic lag behind the world, in the West to promote the industrial revolution, large-scale production with machines, China is still men in the soil to eat, women spin cloth for clothing, this backward economy has formed a gap between China and the West. Foreigners used foreign goods and violence to open the Chinese market, and a large number of ** outflows, which made the late Qing Dynasty fall into the predicament of poverty and weakness.
2.In terms of science and technology, due to its long-term unwavering adherence to feudal economic development, by the end of the Qing Dynasty, China's science and technology were much more backward than those of the Eastern and Western powers. For example, the advanced ** of the new army can only be bought, and the imitations are of poor quality, let alone pushing through the old and bringing forth the new.
3.In terms of policy, while the Qing ** did not measure its own status and ability, it easily started a war, and the reason for the demise of the Qing Dynasty in the war.
1.In terms of economy, the Qing Dynasty was still a very backward small peasant economy, the long-term heavy agriculture and suppression of commerce led to a serious economic lag behind the world, in the West to promote the industrial revolution, large-scale production with machines, China is still men in the soil to eat, women spin cloth for clothing, this backward economy has formed a gap between China and the West. Foreigners used foreign goods and violence to open the Chinese market, and a large number of ** outflows, which made the late Qing Dynasty fall into the predicament of poverty and weakness.
2.In terms of science and technology, due to its long-term unwavering adherence to feudal economic development, by the end of the Qing Dynasty, China's science and technology were much more backward than those of the Eastern and Western powers. For example, the advanced ** of the new army can only be bought, and the imitations are of poor quality, let alone pushing through the old and bringing forth the new.
3.In terms of policy, while the Qing ** did not measure their own status and ability, they easily launched a war, and they were not firm in the battle, which gave those invaders a lot of opportunities to defeat the Qing **, and in the early days, because they did not have the support of the people, and there was no too high-level **, which has become their weakness.
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The reason for the decline of the Qing Dynasty is the corruption of the late Qing Dynasty, the backwardness of the military, and the corruption of the rulers.
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The aggression of the Western powers made the Qing Dynasty a tool for the great powers to rule China, and the country would not be a country.
The blow of peasant uprisings such as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and the democratic revolutionary struggle against the Qing Dynasty carried out by the bourgeois revolutionaries.
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The fall of the Qing Dynasty was mainly due to internal causes, and life at the bottom was better than death at that time.
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In order to discover how the simple value expression of a commodity is hidden in the value relation between two commodities, it is first necessary to examine the relationship completely apart from the quantitative aspect of this value relation. It is common practice for people to do the opposite, and they see only in the value relation that a certain quantity of two commodities is equal to each other. They ignore the fact that the quantities of different substances can only be compared with each other in terms of quantity after they have been reduced to the same unit.
The quantities of different substances are of the same name only if they are expressed as the same unit, and are therefore reducible. (A handful of economists, e.g. Sai?) Bailey, who had analysed the forms of value but yielded no results, was firstly because they confused the forms of value with values, and secondly, because, under the crude influence of the practical bourgeoisie, they were at first concerned only with the prescriptiveness of quantity.
The dominance of quantity ......Compositional value. (Changes in Money and Its Value, London Edition, 1837, p. 11) Bailey.
However, it is not enough to show the special nature of the labour that constitutes the value of linen. Human labor or human labor in a state of flux forms value, but is not value in itself. It becomes value in the form of materialization in the state of solidification.
In order for the value of linen to be expressed as the condensation of human labor, it must be made to appear as an "objectivity" that is different from the object of linen itself, and at the same time is common to linen and other commodities. This issue has been solved.
On February 12, 1912, Emperor Xuantong announced his abdication, and the Qing Dynasty officially ended.
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Aixin Jueluo Hengti.
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