How is the concept of history defined? What is historiography studied?

History, in layman's terms, refers to the recording of the relevant people, time, place, and content of what has happened, and compiling it into a canon, and then it becomes history.

Historical research mainly includes the verification, compilation, and commentary of historical facts. Of course, the focus is more on the characters and events, after all, facts speak louder than words; The theory of historiography is nothing more than the study of later generations on the basis of verifiable facts.

The concept of literature is relatively broad, and what we usually call literary works are chivalrous literature, and to be precise, literary theory also belongs to the category of literature.

Actually a problem :

The process of development of nature and human society also refers to the process of development of something and the experience of individuals

Past Facts:

A record of past facts.

Refers to the study of history.

History: The discipline of documenting and interpreting historical events as a series of human processes.

The purpose of studying history is to better solve the problems around him, and Tang Taizong said a sentence, "Using history as a mirror can know the rise and fall."

History: History Historical Broad history: The process of material change, which can be divided into two aspects: natural history and human social history. History in the narrow sense: the process of the occurrence and development of human society.

History: The study of material changes, abbreviated as historiography. Corresponding to the concept of history, there is also a distinction between broad and narrow senses.

Marx, Engels) Narrow Historiography: The study of the development process of previous movements in human society.

The relationship between history and historiography: History is an objective existence of facts, and there is only one truth. However, the knowledge of recording and studying history often changes and develops with the rapid development of human subjective consciousness, and even distorts and fabricates.

Because of this, Hu Shicai said: "History is like a little girl, you can dress up how you like." The word "history" here should be strictly understood in the narrow sense of historiography.

Therefore, the outstanding historians of ancient China paid special attention to "historical repentance" -- "good and evil must be written", "analysis and reasoning are correct", in layman's terms, that is, to record realistically and analyze judgments fairly and objectively.

"Historiography" in a broad sense is the unity of "history has two meanings" produced by the simultaneous training of "history".

Including: the objective existence and development process of human past societies that are completely independent of people's consciousness; Historians describe and explore the spiritual production practice of this objective existence and process and its laws, and the products it creates.

Historiography in the narrow sense refers specifically to the latter.

Historiography in the narrow sense of history is a unity of spiritual production practices and the things they create that belong to conceptual forms.

In terms of its nature, there are different definitions of "activity", "learning" or "scholarship", "knowledge system", "science", "art", "half science, half art", "integration", and so on, depending on the perspective and starting point of the historians.

In the literal sense, calendar is experience, calendar, and the concept of time; History first referred to the chronicler, and later the historian, and by extension, to the things and events that were recorded. That is what people often say: the past is also, and the history is also.

From the perspective of historical theory, the concept of history is divided into broad and narrow senses, and the broad sense refers to the process of the development of the movement of the objective world, which is divided into natural history and human social history. In a narrow sense, it refers to the systematic recording, interpretation, and study of past events and actions in human society, as well as these events and behaviors. History in a general sense is the latter.