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Triglycerides are the most abundant lipids in the human body, and most tissues can use triglyceride decomposition products to supply energy, while liver, fat and other tissues can also synthesize triglycerides and store them in adipose tissue. It is a substance, not a disease, and hyperlipidemia can be caused by its increase.
Diagnostic criteria for hyperlipidemia.
At present, in China, hyperlipidemia is generally diagnosed when the fasting serum total cholesterol exceeds 572 millimol liters and the triglycerides exceed millimol liters. A person whose total cholesterol rises in millimoles is called a marginal elevation.
Based on the measurement of serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, and HDL-cholesterol, hyperlipidemia is usually classified into the following four types:
1) Hypercholesterolemia: The serum total cholesterol content is elevated, exceeding 572 mmol liters, while the triglyceride content is normal, that is, triglycerides are mmolar liters. (2) Hypertriglyceridemia:
Serum triglyceride levels are elevated to more than millimol liters, while total cholesterol levels are normal, i.e., total cholesterol is millimolar liters. (3) Mixed hyperlipidemia: the serum total cholesterol and triglyceride levels are increased, that is, the total cholesterol exceeds 572 mmol liters, and the triglycerides exceed 1 70 mmol liters.
4) Low HDL lipoproteinemia: Serum HDL-cholesterol levels are reduced.
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It's the same concept. Exceeding normal standards can cause hypertensive arteriosclerosis.
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Test item: one of the five blood lipid items. The others are total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and veryLDL.
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Trilipidemia refers to hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and compound hyperlipidemia.
Causes and Hazards:
1. Familial hypercholesterolemia is also known as familial hyperlipoproteinemia. Clinical features are hypercholesterolemia, characteristic xanthomas, and a family history of early-onset cardiovascular disease. Familial hypercholesterolemia is the most common hereditary hyperlipidemia in childhood, and it is also the most serious type of lipid metabolism disease, which can lead to various life-threatening cardiovascular disease complications and is an important risk factor for coronary artery disease.
Causes: Familial hypercholesterolemia is a rare autosomal dominant inherited disease, with familial characteristics, the patient's own low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol value is abnormally high, if it is a homozygous patient, its low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol value is 4 6 times that of normal people, usually LDL-C is 500-1200mg DL, or even more than 700mg DL, but triglycerides are normal.
2. Hypertriglyceridemia is an interracial disorder of triglyceride protein synthesis or degradation.
Causes: 1. Irregular diet, obesity caused by partial eating and overeating, irregular diet or alcoholism are important factors causing hyperlipidemia.
2. Emotional disorders, emotional instability, emotional sadness, leading to spleen deficiency and qi knots, is due to long-term mental stress, resulting in endocrine and metabolic disorders, and the formation of hyperlipidemia over time.
3. Elderly and frail, due to old age, kidney function gradually declines, which can evolve into phlegm. or liver and kidney yin deficiency, kidney heat, scorching jin refining liquid brewed into phlegm; It is also a factor that triggers hyperlipidemia.
4. Hyperlipidemia caused by long-term use of certain drugs, such as contraceptives, hormone drugs, etc.
3. Hyperlipidemia refers to high blood lipid levels, which can directly cause some serious diseases that endanger human health, such as atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, pancreatitis, etc.
Causes: Hyperlipidemia can be divided into two categories: primary and secondary.
Primary is congenital and genetic, and is caused by a single or polygenic defect that causes abnormalities in the receptors, enzymes, or apolipoproteins involved in lipoprotein transport and metabolism, or due to environmental factors (diet, nutrition, drugs) and through unknown mechanisms.
Secondary disorders are more likely to occur in metabolic disorders (diabetes, hypertension, myxedema, hypothyroidism, obesity, liver and kidney diseases, hyperadrenal hyperfunction), or related to other factors such as age, gender, season, alcohol consumption, smoking, diet, physical activity, mental stress, emotional activity, etc.
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How to prevent hyperlipidemia?
Under modern medical conditions, hyperlipidemia can be prevented, and its countermeasures are mainly as follows:
1. Reasonable diet: Reasonable diet is the basis of hyperlipidemia, any patient with hyperlipidemia should eat first before taking drugs, and only when the diet is ineffective or the patient cannot tolerate it (often takes half a year to a year) to use the drug, because diet is the most physiological and effective measure. No matter what kind of lipid-lowering drugs, there are more or less ***, and even when using drugs, reasonable dietary measures should not be relaxed.
2. Moderate amount of physical exercise: Exercise can increase consumption, improve lipid metabolism, and prevent the increase of body fat and blood lipids. Exercise can completely reduce lipid levels in patients with hypertriglyceridemia to normal levels.
Not only that, exercise can also increase the content of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), a lipoprotein that fights atherosclerosis in the human blood, improve heart function, increase the collateral circulation of the heart, and thus also play a good role in the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease. Patients with hyperlipidemia who are in good health and do not have coronary heart disease should do regular exercise, such as long-distance running, cycling, swimming, playing ball, climbing, etc. However, for people with coronary heart disease, severe hypertension and diabetes, it is not appropriate to do strenuous exercise.
Such patients should be guided by physicians to carry out appropriate medical gymnastics, tai chi, qigong and other exercises according to their condition.
3. Appropriate physiotherapy: When the effect of the above methods is not good, it should be supplemented by other physical products, such as mineral baths, liver electromagnetism, etc. Hepatic electromagnetism** can regulate hepatic metabolic disorders, thereby correcting hyperlipidemia.
4. Drugs**: For stubborn and severe hyperlipidemia, drugs can be appropriately given**, and there are no lipid-lowering drugs that meet physiological requirements. Most lipid-lowering effects are only short-term, while long-term use has obvious ***.
Therefore, drugs should be regarded as a measure of last resort for lipid metabolism disorders in patients at high risk of coronary heart disease, and should be combined with non-drugs.
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Blood lipids include, triglycerides, cholesterol, chylomicrons, etc., and hyperlipidemia is divided into high triglyceride type and high cholesterol type, so simple high triglycerides also belong to the category of high blood lipids.
This situation can be combined with the degree of excess to take dietary adjustment, appropriate exercise to adjust, can also be combined with statins or fibrates lipid-lowering drugs for **, foreign Hungarian Holvat István published cholesterol immunity** for refractory hyperlipidemia has a significant lipid-lowering effect, and for the prevention of hyperlipidemia to coronary heart disease attack, and coronary heart disease suppositories, eliminate plaque, soften blood vessels is very significant.
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High triglycerides are one of the types of hyperlipidemia, so it is recommended to eat a low-fat diet, appropriately limit carbohydrate intake, eat more whole grains of vegetables and fruits, strengthen physical exercise, and take Liping** under the guidance of a doctor. Lipid checks are checked regularly.
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High triglycerides refer to the high levels of fatty acids in the human blood. Triglycerides are an important indicator in blood lipid profile. Severe hypertriglycerides are mostly related to diabetes, liver disease, chronic nephritis, etc., and are generally secondary diseases.
Symptoms of high triglycerides are not specific, such as dizziness, headache, chest tightness, shortness of breath, numbness of limbs, fatigue and shortness of breath, tinnitus, vision deterioration, insomnia, forgetfulness, etc. These symptoms are caused by the narrowing of blood vessels and insufficient blood supply caused by arteriosclerosis, but the difference is that the blood vessels are narrowed and blocked.
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Triglycerides are part of blood lipids, and it's okay to be a little higher, but it should be noted that one is dietary regulation, one is physical exercise, and the other is medication**.
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Analysis: Hello, hyperlipidemia polydipsia, poor diet, bad lifestyle habits and other factors.
Guidance: It is recommended to use fenofibrate or antomine in the drug**, eat more fruits and vegetables to supplement vitamins, do not use greasy food, develop a good habit of being cold and white every morning, have the effect of thinning the blood, and actively exercise the body to increase the body's resistance.
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Yes, high triglycerides mean high blood lipids, and you have to go to the hospital for a comprehensive examination.
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Yes, it is one of the indicators of blood lipids.
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There are many indicators of high blood lipids, such as high LDL, low HDL, cholesterol, triglycerides, etc.
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It's high, the easiest way is to walk more every day, and you don't need to take medicine.
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Triglycerides are an important indicator in blood lipid profile. Lipids are a general term for various lipid substances in the blood. The most important of these are cholesterol and triglycerides.
Triglycerides are fats. They are insoluble in water and combine with proteins to form lipoproteins, which circulate in the bloodstream.
Mild elevated triglycerides may be caused by excessive intake of sugary foods, smoking, obesity and other factors.
Severe hypertriglycerides are mostly related to diabetes, liver disease, chronic nephritis, etc., and are generally secondary diseases.
A reasonable diet is an effective and necessary measure for hyperlipidemia.
Dietary Notes:1Most of the lipids in the human body come from food, so people with hyperlipidemia should have a restrained diet, and some coarse grains should be used in the staple food, and the non-staple foods are mainly fish, lean meat, beans and soy products, various fresh vegetables and fruits.
2.Foods that help lower triglycerides, such as sardines, salmon, sweet almonds, purslane, beans, garlic, etc.
3.There are also some foods that are conducive to lowering blood lipids and preventing arteriosclerosis: kelp, seaweed, fungus, enoki mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, onions, etc., which can also be eaten often.
4. Drink milk to remove the cream without adding sugar. In principle, no more than 1 egg per day, vegetable oil should be used for cooking, and fried food should be eaten sparingly. Eat less peanuts, because they contain a lot of oil, but you can eat walnut flesh, melon seeds, nuts, etc.
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What's going on with high triglycerides.
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In fact, elevated triglycerides are generally manifested by drowsiness and lack of energy.
With the increase of triglycerides, there will generally be an increase in blood lipids, high blood pressure and other phenomena, and it is necessary to go to the hospital for a comprehensive examination of blood rheology.
Elevated triglycerides are very likely to form cerebral thrombosis, so the sooner you get checked, the better, and you can inject in advance to thin the blood and prevent cerebral thrombosis.
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1. Symptoms of high triglycerides.
1. Systemic symptoms.
In fact, high triglyceride content does not cause specific symptoms, and systemic adverse reactions such as dizziness, headache, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and vision loss generally occur, as well as fatigue, weakness, or lethargy.
2. Neurological symptoms.
High triglycerides will affect the function of the nervous system, which can lead to listlessness, irritability, irritability, etc., and sleep quality will also deteriorate, there may be symptoms of insomnia and dreams, and memory will also decline.
3. Concurrent diseases.
If the high triglyceride continues to deteriorate, it will cause more serious complications, mainly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension and atherosclerosis, and it will also narrow the blood vessels, and the myocardium will have insufficient blood and oxygen supply, and then blood clots can also form.
Second, how to high triglycerides**
1. Drugs**.
It is recommended that when the symptoms of high triglycerides appear, hypolipidemic drugs should be given in time**, and patients can take statins, fibrates and niacin, specifically rosuvastatin calcium tablets, atorvastatin tablets or ginkgo biloba leaves, etc., and if necessary, small doses of glucocorticoids and interferons can be added.
2. Dietary therapy. Dietary therapy can promote the reduction of triglyceride content, you can often make hawthorn longan soup, fungus tofu soup and mushroom shou wu porridge and other medicinal recipes to eat, at the same time, you should adhere to the low-fat and low-salt diet, eat less butter, fat mutton or fatty pork and other foods, should be high vitamin content of fresh vegetables and fruits and cereals as the staple food, in order to play a role in dietary therapy.
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The so-called various symptoms, I think are very insignificant in the early stage!
The last way is to take him to the hospital for a checkup, and I feel at ease! And now it's very convenient to check!
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Hyperlipidemia alone does not necessarily have symptoms, generally combined with vascular stenosis and other symptoms such as insufficient blood supply, dizziness, etc., if high triglycerides are suspected, you can go to the hospital to take blood to check blood lipids. Hyperlipidemia can easily induce or aggravate cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis and other diseases, especially for the elderly, blood lipids should be checked regularly.
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Generally, there are some xanthoma, which are small soft papules that grow yellow on the eyelids.
If you want to know if your triglycerides are elevated, you need to have a blood lipid test.
I suggest you go to a pharmacy near your home to see if there is a Sannuo minute clinic and do a test. This system can measure your 8 body indexes, which is very convenient, and it will also analyze, evaluate, educate, and provide precise intervention programs for the tested person.
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