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Anonymous users2024-02-09Urine test is a test that we often do in the hospital, because there are many test items, and the format of the report is not uniform, there are both "" number (positive and negative), and there are numbers, and the unit of the test item is not the same, how to read the urine test report?
According to the clinical diagnosis, the urine routine can be roughly divided into four categories: hepatobiliary diseases, kidney diseases, diabetes mellitus and secretary induction. Let's explain one by one:
Hepatobiliary groups are mainly bilirubin (BIL) and urobilinogen (uro), which reflect the ability and quantity of heme metabolized by the liver. When elevated, it often indicates jaundice.
Nephropathy items include: pH, specific gravity (SG), occult blood (BLD) and protein (Pro). Normal reference values are 005 1 030, positive, and negative, respectively. Changes in these indicators indicate the extent of the damage.
Diabetes mainly includes: pH, protein, specific gravity, sugar (Glu) and ketone (KET). The detection of these indicators can help diagnose the occurrence of related complications and whether some organs of the body are damaged, such as the presence of ketosis.
Normally, urine is negative for glucose and ketones.
Urine is marked by white blood cells (WBC), red blood cells, and nitrite (NIT), and when the urinary system is infected by bacteria, white blood cells and red blood cells are often present in the urine, and NIT is sometimes positive.
When reading the report, analyze it objectively. Because there are many interfering factors that affect the accuracy of the test results, such as dietary factors, some interfering substances in the urine test, etc. So, when there is an abnormality in our urine routine (called a false positive), please don't be too nervous and too worried; Similarly, when there are test results that are inconsistent with the clinical manifestations, such as negative results (called false negatives at this time), do not be blindly optimistic and take it lightly, and be sure to cooperate with the clinician for further examination and analysis to avoid delaying the condition.
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Anonymous users2024-02-08Male? Female?
It doesn't feel like a big problem.
Check it again in two days.
Doctors buy medicines. Understand?
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Anonymous users2024-02-0701 Urinary leukocytes (U-LEU) Normal human urine contains a small amount of leukocytes, and centrifugal urine does not exceed 5 per high-magnification field. The normal value is 5-8 pH, when the value increases, it indicates that there are purulent lesions in the urinary tract, such as urethritis, cystitis, etc.
02 Urine protein (PRO) is normal and negative, when the urine protein qualitative test strip is positive or the quantitative test exceeds 150mg 24h urine, it is called proteinuria. Pathologic proteinuria may be due to glomerular or tubular proteinuria.
03 Urobiligen (URO or UBG) is weakly positive if normal, and positive is common in hemolytic jaundice, liver disease, etc.; Negative in obstructive jaundice.
04 The normal uric pH (pH) is low and is seen in acidosis, fever, gout, diabetes mellitus, or oral VC; Low pH is seen in alkaline poisoning, urinary retention, cystitis, oral diuretics, or renal tubular acidosis.
05 Urine nitrite (NIT) is normal and negative, and if it is positive, it is common in cystitis, pyelonephritis, etc.
06 Urine ketone (U-ket) is normal and negative"-"If positive"+"Common in diabetic ketosis, diarrhea, poisoning, typhoid fever, etc. In addition, starvation or consuming too much protein may also be positive.
07 The normal reference value of urine specific gravity (SG) is that when the urine specific gravity increases, it is common in prerenal oliguria, diabetes mellitus, acute nephritis, and nephrotic syndrome caused by volume depletion; When urine specific gravity decreases, it is common in chronic glomerulonephritis, renal failure. Urine specific gravity may also decrease when drinking large amounts of water.
08 Urinary bilirubin (U-bil is normal negative, positive is seen in obstructive jaundice and liver cancer caused by cholelithiasis, biliary tract tumors, biliary roundworms, pancreatic head cancer, etc.)
09 Urine glucose (GLU) is normal negative, and the positive clinical significance is hematuria, glycemic glycosuria, or pseudoglycosuria.
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Anonymous users2024-02-06What is the reason for protein +1 30 and microcreatinine +?
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Anonymous users2024-02-05Congratulations. At the same time, it will teach you how to read the test sheet - generally speaking, except for pH and specific gravity, it is best not to have anything else, and if it appears occasionally, it must be a small amount, and it cannot exceed the reference value below. Protein, sugar, and hematuria are commonly observed.
I hope you are satisfied with my answer and stay healthy like this
Your color ultrasound sheet indicates that the uterine singleton is alive, the uterine adnexa is normal, and the pregnancy is more than 6 weeks.
When writing an emergency medical practice report, you must pay attention to the format and various requirements, and the kind of words you say must be standardized, and he must be concise and clear.
Generally speaking, the contents of the ultrasound report vary depending on the pregnancy. The report for the first trimester includes the size and dimensions of the embryo sac, the germ, and the fetus's heartbeat. In the second and third trimesters, it includes the specific position of the fetus, fetal movements, fetal heartbeat, amniotic fluid data, fetal neck related data, etc.
There is too little lecithin! Don't eat antibiotics indiscriminately! , my method is, physical **, massage prostate, digital rectal examination!