How is lacquer classified? What are the classifications of paints

- Classification of paints.

1) Classification by location. Paints are mainly divided into wall paints, wood paints and metallic paints. Wall paints include exterior wall paint, interior wall paint and top paint, mainly latex paint and other varieties; Wood paints mainly include nitro paint, polyurethane paint, etc.; Metallic paints are mainly magnetic paints.

2) Categorized by status. Paints can be divided into water-based paints and oil-based paints. Latex paint is the main water-based paint, while nitrate paint and polyurethane paint are mostly oil-based paints.

3) Classification by function. Paints can be divided into waterproof paint, fireproof paint, anti-mildew paint, anti-mosquito paint and multi-functional paint with multiple functions.

4) Classification according to the form of action. Paints can be divided into volatile and non-volatile paints.

5) Classification by surface effect. Paints can be divided into transparent paints, translucent paints, and opaque paints.

1. Classification of film-forming substances (the most important classification method): coatings are divided into 18 categories: oil-based paint, natural resin paint, phenolic paint, alkyd paint, amino paint, acrylic paint, polyurethane paint, nitro paint, perchloroethylene paint, cellulose paint, epoxy paint, inorganic element paint, silicone paint、、、 and finally thinner, drier, paint stripper.

Second, the use of use classification (secondary classification method): automotive paint, wood furniture paint, industrial paint, marine paint、、、 depending on what you use in the **, you can say a paint!

Third, further security use: such as furniture paint, can be divided into: primer, coat, topcoat, overshadow paint, decoration paint (often the construction is brushed construction), as well as color (transparent, yellow, red、、、

Water-based paints and oil-based paints are all coatings (including latex paints, architectural coatings, etc.).

The most authoritative book is "Paint Technology", which is divided into two volumes, 198 yuan (there are also six volumes, also 198 yuan).

Latex paint, paint, collectively referred to as "paint".

Just distinguish between oily and water-based, when the paint is manufactured, it is high-gloss, and it will become semi-gloss if + matting powder, and it will be matte at the + point, so the matte paint is more expensive than the high-gloss, if someone says that the high-gloss is high-gloss, it is a lie.

Latex paint, generally high-grade paint is bright, and it is not easy to brush, it is best to spray. Latex paint sentences are anti-alkali, anti-enzyme, scrub-resistant, safe and non-toxic. advantages, and colorful.

1. According to the part, it can be divided into wall paint, wood paint and metal paint. Wall paint is mainly latex paint and other varieties; Wood paints mainly include nitro paint, polyurethane paint, etc.; Metallic paints are mainly magnetic paints.

2. According to the state, it can be divided into water-based paint and oil-based paint. Water-based paint is mainly latex paint, while nitrate paint and polyurethane paint are mostly oil-based paints.

3. According to the function, it can be divided into waterproof paint, fireproof paint, mildew resistant paint, mosquito proof paint and multi-functional paint with multiple functions.

4. According to the form of action, it can be divided into volatile paint and non-volatile paint.

5. According to the surface effect, it can be divided into transparent paint, translucent paint and opaque paint.

There are many types of substrates according to their uses, including wood paint, iron paint, glass paint, and aluminum paint.

1) According to the part: wall paint, wood paint and metal paint. Wall paints include exterior wall paint, interior wall paint and top paint, mainly latex paint;

Wood paints mainly include nitro paint, polyurethane paint, etc.; Metallic paints are mainly magnetic paints.

2) According to the state: water-based paint and oil-based paint. Water-based paint is mainly latex paint, while nitrate paint and polyurethane paint are mostly oil-based paints.

3) According to the function: waterproof paint, fireproof paint, mildew paint, anti-mosquito paint and multi-functional paint with multiple functions;

4) According to the form of action: volatile paint and non-volatile paint;

5) According to the surface effect: transparent paint, translucent paint and opaque paint.

Uses and characteristics of various paints:

Anticorrosive paint. Main features: with ultra-long weather resistance (15-20 years) excellent gloss retention, acid resistance, resistance, salt spray resistance, ultra-long pollution resistance,

High strength and high gloss, and strong adhesion, dense coating film, good freeze-thaw resistance, and good decoration.

High temperature paint. Characteristics: high temperature resistance, good heat resistance and mechanical and physical properties.

- Classification of paints.

1) According to the part: wall paint, wood paint and metal paint. Wall paints include exterior wall paint, interior wall paint and top paint, mainly latex paint and other varieties; Wood paints mainly include nitro paint, polyurethane paint, etc.; Metallic paints are mainly magnetic paints.

2) According to the state: water-based paint and oil-based paint. Water-based paint is mainly latex paint, while nitrate paint and polyurethane paint are mostly oil-based paints.

3) According to the function: waterproof paint, fireproof paint, mildew paint, anti-mosquito paint and multi-functional paint with multiple functions;

4) According to the form of action: volatile paint and non-volatile paint;

5) According to the surface effect: transparent paint, translucent paint and opaque paint.

Uses and characteristics of various paints:

Anticorrosive paint. Main features: excellent gloss retention with ultra-long weather resistance (15 20 years), acid resistance, resistance to salt spray, ultra-long pollution resistance, high strength and high gloss, and strong adhesion, dense coating film, good freeze-thaw resistance, and good decoration.

Uses: It is widely used in anti-corrosion and anti-leakage of pipelines, equipment storage tanks, reaction axes, underwater steel structures and cement structures in petroleum and chemical plants, protection of underground pipelines and lower water tanks of gas storage cabinets, anti-corrosion of various machinery in coastal and salt farms in high-temperature areas, anti-corrosion and decoration of highway buildings.

High temperature paint characteristics: high temperature resistance, good heat resistance and mechanical and physical properties.

There are many ways to classify coatings, and there are usually the following classification methods:

1) According to the form of coatings, it can be divided into water-based coatings, solvent-based coatings, powder coatings, high-solid coatings, etc.;

2) According to the construction method, it can be divided into brush coating, spraying coating, roller coating, dipping coating, electrophoretic coating, etc.; (3) According to the construction process, it can be divided into primer, middle coat, paint (two primers), top coat, overshadow paint, etc.;

4) According to the function, it can be divided into decorative coatings, anti-corrosion coatings, conductive coatings, anti-rust coatings, high-temperature resistant coatings, temperature indication coatings, heat insulation coatings, fireproof coatings, waterproof coatings, etc.

5) According to the use, it can be divided into architectural coatings, canned coatings, automotive coatings, aircraft coatings, home appliance coatings, wood coatings, bridge coatings, plastic coatings, paper coatings, etc.

6) Household paints can be divided into interior wall paints, exterior wall paints, wood paints, metal paints, and floor paints.

7) According to the performance of the paint film (anticorrosive paint, insulating paint, conductive paint, heat-resistant paint......）

8) According to the film-forming substance (alkyd, epoxy, chlorinated rubber, acrylic, polyurethane, ethylene......）

A according to the type of binder: can be divided into organic coatings, inorganic coatings, organic-inorganic composite coatings. Due to the different solvents used, organic coatings are divided into two categories: organic solvent-based coatings and organic water-based (including water emulsion and water-soluble) coatings.

Common paints in life are generally organic paints. Inorganic coatings refer to coatings produced with inorganic polymer materials as base materials, including water-soluble silicate, colloidal silica, silicone and inorganic polymers. There are two composite forms of organic-inorganic composite coatings, one is that organic materials and inorganic materials are used as base materials in the production of coatings to form composite coatings; The other is that organic coatings and inorganic coatings are combined with each other during decoration construction.

b) Classification according to decorative effect: can be divided into: 1

Flat and smooth surface coating (commonly known as flat coating), which is the most common construction method; 2.sand-wall-like paint with a sand-grained decorative effect on the surface, such as real stone paint; 3.Multi-layered paints that form a three-dimensional decorative effect of concave and convex patterns, such as reliefs.

c) Classification according to the use of parts on buildings: divided into interior wall paints, exterior wall paints, floor paints and ceiling coatings. d) Classification by function of use:

It can be divided into ordinary coatings and special functional architectural coatings (such as fireproof coatings, waterproof coatings, anti-mildew coatings, road marking coatings, etc.).

e) Classified according to the color effect used: such as metallic paint, transparent varnish, etc.

Classified by diluent (carrier): solvent-based water-dispersible. The other one that is not solvent or water is electrostatic powder coating.

Classification by binder: acrylate, polyethylene-vinyl acetate latex, polyamide (PU), epoxy resin, alkyd resin.

Classification by use: building interior and exterior walls, metal corrosion protection, wood coating.

This is just a general classification, and there are many more subdivisions.

Classification of paints in general:

1.Classification according to the film-forming substances that make up paints: such as nitro paint, alkyd paint, acrylic paint, polyester paint, polyurethane paint, amino paint, epoxy paint, etc.;

2.According to the colored and colorless paint, it is divided into varnish and magnetic paint, the colorless is varnish, and the colored is collectively referred to as magnetic paint.

The upstairs has been given very comprehensively.

Green cherry paint is classified according to the painting part: interior wall paint, exterior wall paint, floor coating, roof coating, ceiling coating, etc.;