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1. Planting time.
Peonies can be grown from the roots of peonies, and the best time to plant them is in autumn, which is from the end of August to the end of September. Planting should not be too early or too late, or it will not affect the growth, and the autumn is just the right climate for planting, and it can heal and grow new roots, and wait until the next spring to grow quickly.
Second, the root preparation.
Prepare the tubers first, dig them out in September-October, when the climate is cool, then shake off the soil, dry and cut into roots with small shoots. If you can't plant it in a pot immediately, you can put it next to it to dry the incision and apply sulfur powder to sterilize. <>
3. Prepare the soil.
The soil in the planting area is leveled and the planting site is selected. If it is planted in pots, it is necessary to configure loose and breathable, nutritious and fertile sandy soil in advance, and apply base fertilizer in advance.
Fourth, carry out planting.
Arrange the soil, plant the roots with small shoots, and then cover with soil and gently press it to cover about 10 cm thick soil layer. To make the small buds exposed, plant them well and water them thoroughly, and keep them in a well-ventilated place. <>
5. Post-management.
After planting, it is still necessary to pay attention to good management and maintenance, keep it under astigmatism, keep it moist with regular watering, maintain a suitable temperature, and weed regularly.
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Peony is a plant that prefers sunlight, breathability, and good drainage, and the following is the planting method of peony flower potted plants:
1.Choose the right pot. Peony prefers deeper pots, which are about twice the length of the roots, and pots that are ventilated and well-drained are best.
2.Prepare the soil. Peony likes fertile soil, can be used with humus soil, garden soil, river sand, decomposed organic fertilizer and other chain as the main component of the culture soil, and add a certain proportion of perlite or vermiculite and other substances to maintain soil permeability.
3.Cultivation of peonies. Put the peony root system in the flower pot and prepare the skin, and then fill the soil into the flower pot, pay attention to the root of the peony can not be damaged when filling the soil, and compact the soil by hand after filling the soil.
4.Watering. Peony needs an appropriate amount of water during the growth period, but not too much, to keep the soil slightly moist.
As for the problem that your potted peony grows leaves and does not bloom for three years, it may be due to the following reasons:
1.Lack of nutrients. If the peony lacks nutrients, it will grow leaves and not bloom. Peony can be fertilized during the growing season, but it should be noted that the fertilizer should not be excessive.
2.Lack of sunlight. Peonies need full sunlight to bloom properly, and if they are placed in a location with insufficient light, it will affect the flowering period of the peonies.
3.Lack of pruning. If the peony is not pruned for a long time, it will cause the peony flower buds to differentiate poorly and it will be difficult to flower.
4.Pest. If the peony is attacked by pests and diseases, it will also affect flowering. Corresponding prevention and control measures need to be taken in a timely manner. Shed grip line.
Hopefully, the above information will be helpful to you.
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Peony flower potted planting methods include soil selection, pot selection, water and fertilizer management, light management, pruning and renovation, pest control, etc.
1. Soil selection
Peony potted plants can be prepared with garden soil + humus soil (peat soil) + river sand (perlite) + a little bottom fertilizer (you can use rotted cake potato fertilizer and superphosphate), which is prepared according to 1:1:1.
2. The choice of pots
Choose a large pot with a deep one.
3. Water and fertilizer management
Watering Huili water should follow the principle of "dry and watered", and the pot should not be allowed to accumulate water. When the new shoots are quickly withdrawn, when the flower buds are stretched, it should be combined with watering and fertilization. In the early stage of growth, it can be mainly used for available nitrogen fertilizer, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be used for flower bud extension.
4. Light management
Plenty of light should be given during the growing season, and shade should be observed during the hot summer months.
5. Pruning and refurbishing
Weak branches should be cut off in time, and side buds should be removed when they appear.
6. Pest control
Once it is found that there are pests and diseases, use drugs according to the degree of occurrence, appropriately shorten the spraying interval and increase the number of drugs.
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We must first plant the peony in a fertile and moist place, and then water the peony every day, and be sure to water it thoroughly, and every two days to apply fertilizer to the peony, so that not only can the peony grow healthier, the most important thing is to make the peony grow stronger, and every day to observe the growth of the peony, if we find that there are pests or bacteria around, we must spray pesticides in time to prevent.
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First of all, we should plant the peony flowers in a shady, but very fertile place, and after planting, we should also water and fertilize frequently, try to choose in the morning or evening, and should also supplement some nutrients, so that the peony can grow better.
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You can choose more nutritious land, and then plant peony flowers in it, water it frequently, and then apply more fertilizer to see if there are any bugs, so that peony peanuts can grow very well.
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First of all, it is necessary to choose high-quality varieties, choose fertile and loose, well-ventilated soil, but also maintain the moisture of the soil, regular pastoral management, water and fertilizer management, pest prevention and so on. In this way, it can grow well.
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Flower planting must be planted with a planting base, planting can be, and the selected soil must have a certain amount of nutrients, so it is best to choose the kind of humus, which is conducive to the growth of flowers.
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Pay attention to the cultivation of seeds, but also pay attention to the management skills, but also pay attention to the watering of peony flowers, but also should pay attention to fertilization management, but also to prevent various insect pests
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When planting peony flowers, it is necessary to choose sandy soil as the cultivation substrate and select seeds with full particles for germination and sowing; Soak for germination, you can soak the seeds in warm water for 2 days, and then soak them in an alcohol solution for 20 minutes; Sowing seeds into the soil, the seeds can be evenly sown into the soil and covered with a thin layer of soil; Sowing method, need to water every 2 3 days, seedlings can germinate after half a month.
When planting peony flowers, it is necessary to choose loose and breathable sandy soil as the cultivation medium, and the land needs to be turned over before sowing, and the depth should be controlled at about 30 cm, and a sufficient amount of farmhouse fertilizer should be mixed as the base fertilizer. Choose seeds that are full and unaffected by disease, and soak them in warm water before planting.
Before sowing, the selected seeds need to be soaked in warm water to promote germination, improve the germination rate of seeds, speed up the growth rate of plants, soak for about 2 days, take out after the seed coat is soft, soak in alcohol solution for 20 minutes, clean the seeds and then enter the soil for sowing.
After the preparation is completed, you can sow the seeds, you can directly sow the seeds evenly into the soil, and then cover a thin layer of soil after sowing, the soil thickness is controlled at about 2 cm, and you need to water once after sowing, and cover with a layer of plastic film to keep warm and moisturize, so that the seedlings can germinate as soon as possible.
After sowing is completed, it is necessary to give all-weather astigmatism irradiation, the film needs to be uncovered every day for ventilation, and every 2 3 days to water the water, the soil humidity is controlled at about 80%, generally about half a month The seedlings can germinate, and the peony flower seedlings can be transplanted after they grow 3 young leaves.
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The cultivation method of peony flowers is as follows:
1. Soil selection.
When making potted plants, choosing the right soil is the most basic step. It is better to choose a loose, slightly acidic soil. Because this plant will have poor growth under alkaline conditions.
If the alkalinity is too large, the plant may wilt or even die outright, so a slightly acidic soil with a little bit is the best choice.
2. The choice of pots
In the process of planting peonies, be sure to choose a relatively deep pot. Mainly because this plant is suitable for planting directly in the ground, and now we choose to use pots for maintenance, so choosing a deeper pot is more suitable for the growth of plants.
3. Illumination. Since it is a sun-loving plant, it must meet its light needs. Give it at least 6 hours of astigmatism every day, and the sun exposure time in winter is short, you can put it on the balcony to maintain it and receive all-day sunlight.
4. Watering. Peony flowers are not tolerant to waterlogging, so when watering, it is necessary to ensure that there will be no stagnant water in the potting soil, and if there is stagnant water, there will be rotten roots. Observe the condition of the soil before watering, if it is completely dry, it means that it needs to be watered; If the soil is moist, it means that there is no need for watering for the time being.
In addition to watering the roots, when the temperature is high, it is also necessary to spray the branches and leaves with water to keep the upper part of the plant moist.
5. Increase nutrients.
Peony flowers need to increase nutrients during the growth and flowering period. In addition to chemical fertilizers, you can also make your own fertilizers. You can use fermented rice washing water instead of watering, there are many essential elements in the rice washing water, which can supplement nutrients to the plant and make it grow better and better.
You can also use beer to wipe the leaves, which contain a lot of amino acids and sugars, which are very helpful for the growth of the plant.
6. Pruning. If you want to maintain a pot of peony flowers in good shape, you must do a good job of pruning, and it can be said that this part is the most important. During the growth of the plant, it is necessary to observe the branches of the plant in time, even if the thin and weak branches are removed.
Thin and weak branches will not bloom if they are left, and repairing them will not distract the nutrients of other branches, which is conducive to the growth of other branches.
In addition, when some flower buds bloom on the side, they must be disposed of in time, so that the nutrients will not be dispersed, and the flower buds that can bloom will not appear nutrient-deficient. If you don't plan to keep the seeds later, you should dispose of the withered flowers in time.
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1. Maintenance during flowering. Before the peony blooms, after the side buds appear, the excess flower buds are removed in time, so that the nutrients can be concentrated and the top buds are large and beautiful. If you don't plan to collect the seeds, cut off the flower stalks directly to avoid the seeds from consuming nutrients.
2. Planting time. Peony likes sunlight, cold hardy, the temperature requirements are not high, should be cold and afraid of heat, and it is easy to grow poorly in the summer high temperature season, so autumn is the best season for planting peony.
3. Soil requirements. Peony is a fleshy root, and potted peony in the home must choose loose, fertile and slightly acidic sandy soil. Try not to plant in the soil, if the soil is too alkaline, it is easy to cause yellow leaves, or even wilt and die.
4. Fertilizer and water maintenance. Usually you can put the peony outside, a little rain is no problem, and you don't need to water it often. The greatest water requirement of peony is before and after flowering, when the weather is old or when the weather is relatively dry in spring, the number of watering can be increased appropriately.
Top dressing should also be properly controlled, usually three times a year, the first time in the spring, when the new shoots are quickly withdrawn, and the other two times when the leaves and flower buds are stretching, to apply fast-acting fertilizer, also called flower fertilizer.
5. Shaping and pruning. In order to make the peony flowers colorful and strong, it is very important to have plastic pruning. The pruning of peony mainly includes the work of fixing the stem, pruning, removing buds, thinning buds, cutting off residual flowers, etc., mainly according to the growth of peony for pruning, the growth of robust varieties, it can be pruned into a single stem, less branch variety, generally to be cut off by the group to prune the thin diseased branches, retain the strong branches.
6. Don't transplant often. Peony can not be transplanted often after planting, otherwise it will damage the roots, affect growth and flowering, under normal circumstances, change the pot once every 2 or 3 years, during this period in time to send the soil to weed.
7. Cut off dead leaves in time. Potted peonies, cut off the wilted branches and leaves after the frost falls, so as not to breed diseases and pests. In winter, there is no need to move the peony indoors, you can put it on the balcony or eaves or in a sunny place under the leakage, avoid wind and snow, and the potting soil should not be too dry.
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