What s going on with Stonehenge, what s the use of Stonehenge??

It was built around 4000-2000 BC and belongs to the end of the Neolithic period to the Bronze Age. (In March-April 2008, British archaeologists found that Stonehenge was built exactly 4,300 years ago, around 2,300 B.C.) As early as the 50s of the 20th century, archaeologists deduced that Stonehenge was at least a few thousand years old.

Archaeological evidence shows that the construction of Stonehenge was completed in several different stages.

3100 BC.

Around 3100 BC, the first phase of Stonehenge began. People first dug a ring ditch, placed a stone on the outside of the ditch, and built an earthen altar on the inside of the ring ditch, and there were 56 earth pits in the altar. The two circles formed by the blue sandstone are the prototype of Stonehenge.

2100 BC - 1900 BC.

From 2100 BC to 1900 BC, people built a road leading to the stone pillar group, and built a huge Stonehenge, forming the axis of the sunrise on the summer solstice. People use a boulder as a pillar and a boulder as a frieze to form a circle with a diameter of about 30 meters. Inside the circle is a horseshoe-shaped megalithic archway.

For the next 500 years.

Over the next 500 years, people took great pains to rearrange the positions of these megaliths many times, resulting in the pattern that can be roughly seen today. Judging from the existing ruins, this annular stone pillar group is surrounded by an earthen embankment with a diameter of 120 meters, its stone is 6 meters high, and the single piece weighs 30 tons and 50 tons. There is a large stone arch on the east side of the earthen wall on the outside of the stone ring, and the whole structure is horseshoe-shaped. There are 5 gate-shaped stone towers in the stone ring, with a total height of about 7 meters, arranged in a centripetal circle.

What exactly is "Stonehenge" used for? After the scientist's investigation, they found that they were tired and made an authoritative answer.

There is no answer yet, but there are four speculations:

1.Illustrious family cemetery.

2.Observatory.

3.Ancient Health Clinic.

4.Sacrificial grounds.

Fans, always have been. But it may be something religious.

In the case of Stonehenge, some archaeological excavations have found multiple tombs on the inside of the earthen embankment, which is based on the assumption that it is the tomb of an ancient tribal chieftain. A large number of animal bone remains unearthed were Huai Ning as sacrifices for the mausoleum. Therefore, some people judged that Stonehenge was a sacrificial place for ancestors.

It is also concluded that it was an ancient observatory. Professor Hawkins of Oxford University believes that through the structural relationship between the stone ring and the earth ring of Stonehenge, the 12 directions of the sun and the moon can be accurately understood, and the rise and fall of the sun, moon and stars in different seasons can be observed and calculated, so this should be an ancient observatory.

In 1965, in the book "Decoding Stonehenge", it was speculated that Stonehenge was built in Sardineburg in southern England between 2800 BC and 1075 BC. The so-called Stonehenge is an ancient British megalithic ruin, which has been proposed in 1740 and is arranged in a northeast direction, indicating the sunrise and sunset directions of a certain season, and even they can predict the occurrence of a lunar eclipse.

But to date, no one knows exactly what it was built for. Some scientists believe that the circular stone forest was a center for ceremonies held by early British tribes or religious organizations. There are also some experts who believe that it is a place to observe astronomy, and that people are likely to hold events there when the seasons change.

Scientists know that the stones used to build the circular stone forest came from Wells. But no one knows how the ancient Welsh people transported these dozens of tons of boulders to Salisbury Plains, more than 300 kilometers away.

No one knows about it to this day, but it is generally believed to have been used by priests for sacrifice or practice.

Becoming a mystery. It is speculated that it may have been used for sacrificial ceremonies.

Stonehenge, also known as Salisbury Stone Ring, Ring Column, Sun Temple, Prehistoric Stone Table, Stone Ridge Stone Railing, etc., is a famous prehistoric cultural temple site in Europe, located in Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, England, built about 4000-2000 BC, belonging to the end of the Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age.

Located on an open field, this huge stone complex covers an area of about 11 hectares and is mainly composed of many monolithic blocks of blue sandstone, each weighing about 50 tons. Stonehenge is not only important in the history of architecture, but also in astronomy: its main axis, the ancient road leading to the stone pillars, and the rising sun on the morning of the summer solstice, are on the same line; In addition, there are two stones connected by a line pointing in the direction of the winter solstice sunset.

Therefore, it is speculated that this is probably built by ancient humans to observe celestial phenomena, and can be regarded as the earliest prototype of the observatory.

According to a recent study by Newcastle University, if you want to build a replica of Stonehenge, you might want to consider buying some lard. By studying pottery from Neolithic sites near Stonehenge, archaeologists believe that the fat residue on it was not the result of cooking, but was used as a lubricant to help move the huge stones.

Archaeologists say Stonehenge was built in the Neolithic period, and that construction was completed in several different stages. The first stage was in 3100 B.C., when the ring ditches and earthen platforms were built to form the rudiments of the stone henge, which were rearranged several times to form the current pattern with huge stones as pillars and huge stones lying on top as friezes.

However, it is not known how it was built, including how the ancients transported the boulders on land, and how the ancients accurately placed the beams on top of the stone pillars without the aid of lifting equipment. In addition, there are different opinions about the purpose of the construction, and some archaeologists have excavated ancient ashes at the site, speculating that the site may have originally been a cemetery. Some scholars believe that the stone henge is actually a calendar, which was used by ancient peoples to record the movement of the sun.

The order of Stonehenge is bizarre, so far there is no research on who built it, but it was discovered by an English priest in 1130, because each boulder weighs 30 tons, so there is a theory that aliens built it.

Reinforced concrete.

1) The construction method must first know how these boulders are transported from tens of kilometers away. In fact, transportation is not too difficult, because the boulder can be processed into a round or spherical shape in the quarry, so that the stone can be grunted to the construction site, and then processed into a finished boulder at the construction site. 2) The slope can be used to erect the boulder, that is, the boulder of the counterweight can be pushed from the bottom to the high end on the slope, and the fulcrum is constantly moved to the vicinity of the high-end, and under the action of the counterweight boulder, the boulder can be continuously raised until the boulder can be erected.

3) Function: It is a place used by the state for the army to practice martial arts, or a ring for national martial arts. Those boulders are just the skeleton left over from the facilities for martial arts training and martial arts competitions, or the immovable assets left behind, and other movable assets are lost with the passage of time.

In addition, it is also called "the first light of dawn exercise ground", so it is in line with astronomy, so it is related to the observatory.