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Distinguish.
1. Application conditions
First-class constructor: The minimum education is all law-abiding and law-abiding and have obtained a college degree in engineering or engineering economics, and have worked for 6 years, including 4 years in construction management of construction projects.
Second-level constructor: Those who abide by the law and have a secondary professional degree or above in engineering or engineering economics and have been engaged in construction management of construction projects for more than 2 years can register for the second-level constructor qualification examination.
In general, the registration threshold for first-level constructors is relatively strict, and the threshold for second-level constructors is relatively relaxed.
Distinguish.
2. Examination subjects
The examination subject of the first-level constructor is one more "construction engineering economy" than that of the second construction, which shows that the difficulty of the examination of the first-level constructor is also greater than that of the second construction.
Distinguish.
3. Professional subjects
There are 10 professional categories of first-class constructors, namely: construction engineering, highway engineering, railway engineering, civil aviation airport engineering, port and waterway engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, municipal public works, communication and radio and television engineering, mining engineering, and mechanical and electrical engineering.
There are 6 professional categories of second-level constructors, namely: construction engineering, highway engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, mining engineering, municipal public works, and mechanical and electrical engineering.
There are 4 more professional categories of first-level constructors than second-level constructors.
Distinguish.
Fourth, the examination time
The examination for Constructor I is held in September every year.
The Constructor II exam is held in May every year.
Distinguish.
5. Difficulty of the exam
A first-class constructor needs to pass 4 subject exams in 2 years.
Constructor II needs to pass 3 subject exams in 2 years.
Compared with the two, it will be more difficult to build one.
Distinguish.
6. Scope of application
Class 1 constructors can be registered nationwide and can practice throughout the country.
The second-level constructor is registered in the province where the examination area is located and practices in the province.
Distinguish.
7. Employment direction
After the first-class constructor is registered and employed, he can serve as the project manager of the construction project in the name of the constructor, engage in the management of other construction activities, and engage in other business stipulated by laws, administrative regulations or construction administrative departments. When exercising the duties of the project manager, the first-class registered construction engineer can serve as the project manager for the construction of the construction project with the special grade and first-class construction enterprise qualification specified in the "Construction Enterprise Qualification Grade Standards". The project manager of large and medium-sized engineering projects must gradually be appointed by a person who has obtained the professional qualification of a construction engineer; However, whether a person who has obtained the professional qualification of a construction engineer can serve as a project manager of a large and medium-sized project shall be determined by the construction enterprise.
A second-level registered constructor can serve as the project manager for the construction of a construction project with the second-level construction enterprise qualification.
However, whether a person who has obtained the professional qualification of a construction engineer can serve as a project manager of a large and medium-sized project shall be determined by the construction enterprise.
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The biggest advantage of the second construction is that it is relatively easy to test, but the scope of application is relatively small, and it can only be licensed and employed in the province. It is relatively difficult to take the test if it is built, but the scope of activities of a construction is relatively wide, and it can be licensed and employed all over the country, without regional restrictions. In fact, which one you want to take depends entirely on your actual situation.
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Work on projects of different sizes.
The scope of work is different.
The entry requirements are different.
The subjects of the exam are different.
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Class 1 constructor is a professional qualification in the construction engineering industry and a prerequisite for serving as a project manager for large-scale projects;
Constructor II is a professional qualification in the construction category and is a prerequisite for working as a project manager.
Those who pass the examination will obtain a construction certificate that is common throughout the country; Those who pass the examination will obtain the second construction certificate for use in the province.
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First, the registration conditions are different, the second construction requires technical secondary school degree or above, and the work has been completed for 2 years; A college degree or above, 4 years of work and 6 years of junior college are required;
Second, the subjects of the examination are different, and the second construction examination is 3 subjects (choose 1 of the 6 majors of regulations, management, and practice); 4 subjects in the first construction examination, and "construction engineering economy" was added (choose 1 out of 10 majors in practice);
Third, the scope of work is different, the second construction is 6 majors, which can only be used in the province to do small and medium-sized projects; One construction is 10 majors, which can be used nationwide to do large, medium and small projects.
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First, the difficulty of the exam questions is different: the first-level constructor (four) has one more "Engineering Economics" than the second-level constructor (three), and the content of the exam is much more difficult than that of the second-level constructor;
Second, the registration conditions are different: the first construction must be at least a junior college (six years of work, four years of practice), and the second construction can be a secondary school (two years of practice).
Third, the certificates issued are different: the first construction is the Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the second construction is the Department of Construction and the Department of Human Resources and Social Security;
Fourth, the scale of practice is not the same. The level of a Level 1 Constructor is not the same as that of a Level 2 Constructor. Large and medium-sized construction must be first-class constructors, and second-level construction can only do small and medium-sized projects. The specific specialization is different;
Fifth, the income of the affiliation is different, of course, one is high, and the other is low. Now there are more and more second-build certificates, which are basically not very valuable, and the price of first-build is also falling. Now the Ministry of Construction is engaged in a national networking platform, and it is estimated that it will not be feasible to be affiliated in the future.
Sixth, the scope of the first-level construction engineer is wider than that of the second-level construction engineer, the first construction is national (a total of 10 majors), and the second construction is provincial (a total of 6 majors), so the first construction is more difficult to obtain than the second construction. Both are professional and technical qualifications in the field of construction. The first construction is relative to the first-level enterprises, and the second construction is relative to the second-level enterprises.
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The main differences between the first and second construction are as follows:
1.Comparison of professional subjects.
The subjects that both the first-level constructor and the second-level constructor have are construction engineering, highway engineering, mechanical and electrical engineering, municipal public works, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, and mining engineering, but the first construction has several more subjects than the second construction, namely: civil aviation airport engineering, communication and radio and television engineering, port and waterway engineering, and railway engineering.
2.Comparison of exam subjects.
The subjects examined by the first-level constructor are four subjects: construction engineering economy, construction project management, construction engineering regulations and related knowledge, and professional engineering management and practice; The subjects of the second-level construction engineer examination are three subjects: construction management of construction projects, construction engineering regulations and related knowledge, and professional engineering management and practice.
3.Comparison of exam times.
The Constructor I exam is held in September each year, and the Constructor II exam is held at the end of May and the beginning of June.
4.Comparison of application requirements.
The examination of a construction engineer is a major in engineering or engineering economics, a college degree, and has worked for 6 years, including 4 years in construction management of construction projects; or the two types of years required for a bachelor's degree are 4 years and 3 years respectively; The two types of master's degree require 2 years and 1 year respectively; Ph.D., engaged in construction management of construction projects for 1 year. In addition, obtain a double bachelor's degree or graduate degree in engineering or engineering economics, and work for 3 years, including 2 years in construction management of construction projects.
The second-level construction engineer examination requires engineering or engineering economics secondary school degree, relevant work experience of more than two years can participate, in the past two years, some provinces have reduced the application requirements, not limited to major or education.
5.Difficulty of the exam.
The first-level constructor is required to pass four exams in two years, which is relatively difficult, and it takes an average of three years to pass; The second-level constructor is required to pass three exams in two years, and the difficulty is relatively small, with an average of one year to pass.
6.Comparison of employment directions.
In the construction industry, the project experience of large and medium-sized engineering projects must be held by personnel who have obtained the first-class construction engineer certificate, and the first-class construction engineer can also be engaged in the management of relevant construction activities, laws and regulations, etc.; The second-level construction engineer can be engaged in the relevant construction projects with the qualification of the second-level construction enterprise.
7.Scope of use.
The first-level constructor can be registered nationwide and can be used nationwide, and the second-level constructor is registered in the province and is common throughout the country, and in December 2017, Fujian Province allowed other provinces to register in Fujian Province.
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The difference lies in the different career directions, professional subjects, and application requirements of the two. On the construction housekeeper, you can learn about the differences between the engineering requirements corresponding to different certificates.
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1. The professional subjects are different. There are 10 first-level majors, namely port and waterway engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, municipal public works, etc. There are six second-level majors, namely construction engineering, highway engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, etc.
2. The scope of use is different. The first-level constructor is wider than the second-level constructor, and the first-level constructor is common throughout the country, and the second-level constructor has certain regional restrictions.
3. The subjects of the examination are different. The first-level constructor needs to take four subjects, including construction engineering economics, construction project management, construction engineering regulations and related knowledge. Constructor II needs to take three subjects, including construction engineering regulations and related knowledge, construction management of construction projects, and professional engineering management and practice.
Constructor Profile:
Class 1 constructor is a professional qualification in the construction engineering industry and a prerequisite for serving as a project manager for large-scale projects; Constructor refers to a practicing registered person who is engaged in the key positions of general contracting and construction management of construction projects. Constructors are compound personnel who understand management, technology, economy, laws and regulations, and have high comprehensive quality, and must not only have theoretical level, but also have rich practical experience and strong organizational ability.
After the construction engineer is registered and employed, he can serve as the project manager of the construction project in the name of the construction engineer, engage in the management of other construction activities, and engage in other business stipulated by laws, administrative regulations or construction administrative departments. The responsibility of the constructor is to implement comprehensive organization and management of the project from the start of construction to the completion acceptance according to the authorization of the legal representative of the enterprise.
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1. The research situation is different.
The first-class construction engineer qualification examination implements a national unified outline, unified proposition, and unified organization of the examination system, which is jointly organized and implemented by the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Construction; The second-level construction engineer qualification examination implements a unified national syllabus, and the examination system is proposed and organized by all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government.
2. The project manager positions that can be held are different.
The first-class registered constructor can be the construction project manager of the first-level or first-class qualification of the construction enterprise specified in the qualification level standard of the construction enterprise; A Class II registered constructor can serve as the project manager of a construction project with a Class II or below construction enterprise qualification.
3. The certificate registration agency is different.
The registration authority for the Class 1 construction engineer qualification requires the Ministry of Construction or its authorization; The registration of the second-level construction engineer qualification needs to be authorized by the construction administrative departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and reported to the Ministry of Construction or its authorized institutions for the record.
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1. There are 4 subjects in the first construction examination, including construction engineering economy, construction project management, construction engineering regulations and related knowledge, professional engineering management and practice; There are 3 subjects in the second construction examination, construction project construction management, construction engineering regulations and related knowledge, professional engineering management and practice. In the professional engineering, there are 10 optional subjects in the first construction and 6 in the second construction.
2. From the point of view of subjects, one construction is more than two construction, and some of the content is similar, if there are two basic studies, one is better to learn, but the difficulty gap is very large, the national pass rate of the second construction is about 20 percent, and the national pass rate of one construction is only four or five percent.
3. The first-level constructor is wider than the second-level constructor, the first-level constructor is universal throughout the country, and the second-level constructor can only be used in this province.
4. The second-level constructor calculates the passing score line according to the pass rate, and the score will be reduced every year; The passing line for a first-class constructor is 60% of the total score, which is 60 points and 72 points. Level 1 constructors are much more difficult than Level 2 constructors, especially in practice.
5. Second-level constructor: the pass rate is generally about 25-30%; First-level constructor: 6-8% pass rateBecause of the different pass rates, the gold content of the certificate of the first-level constructor is also higher than that of the second-level constructor.
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The main difference between a first-level constructor and a second-level constructor is that the scope of their professions is different, and the large-scale project managers they undertake are also different.
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The level is different, the content of the exam is also different, the first level needs to take four subjects, the second level test three subjects are relatively simple, the market has demand, so if you have enough academic qualifications, you can try to study for the exam.
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1. The first construction is 10 majors, and the second construction is 6 majors!!
2. The first-level constructor is common throughout the country, and the second-level constructor can only be used in this province (at present, only Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai can be registered interchangeably).
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The first-level certificate can be used nationwide, and the second-level certificate can only be used within the province.
The results of the second-level constructor will be retained for 2 years. Examination results are administered on a two-year rolling basis, and those who take all three subjects must pass all the subjects in two consecutive examination years; Those who are exempt from some subjects must pass all the subjects in one examination year.
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The first construction can be used for large, medium and small projects, which are common throughout the country, and the second construction can be used for small and medium-sized projects. Commonly used in the province, one is that the scope and the size of the project are different.
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