The history of the Fertile Crescent, historically Fertile Crescent refers to:

Summary. Hello, the historical "fertile crescent" refers to: the fertile crescent or fertile crescent, refers to the two river basins in West Asia and North Africa and a series of nearby fertile lands, including the Levant, Mesopotamia, located in today's Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, parts of Jordan, Syria, as well as southeastern Iraq and Turkey, and northeastern Egypt.

Historically, the term "Fertile Crescent" refers to:

Hello, the historical "fertile crescent" refers to: the fertile crescent or fertile crescent, refers to the two river basins in West Asia and North Africa and a series of nearby fertile lands, including the Levant, Mesopotamia, located in present-day Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, parts of Jordan, Syria, as well as southeastern Iraq and Turkey, and northeastern Egypt.

There are two points of view.

Hello, there is.

What is the other one.

Hello, "Fertile Crescent" is also known as "Fertile Crescent Bend".

The basins of the three major rivers on the Fertile Crescent — the Jordan, the Euphrates and the Tigris — cover a total of about 40.5 million square kilometres and have a current population of 450 million. The land stretches from the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea in the west to the Syrian desert, the northern Jazirah Peninsula and the plains of Mesopotamia, and extends to the Persian Gulf in the east.

Jordan and the western region around the upper Euphrates River were the first known agricultural settlements 11,000 years ago. The earliest known settlements were in Iraq ed-Dubb (in Jordan) and Tell Aswad (in Syria), and soon later in Jericho (Jericho, in Palestine). The first cities, the states, gave rise to writing in eastern Mesopotamia ("between the two rivers," which refers to the land between the lower Euphrates and Tigris).

Rivers and marshes played a crucial role in the rise of the Fertile Crescent civilization. The region is an important "bridge" between Africa and Eurasia, and this "bridge role" allows the Fertile Crescent to retain more biodiversity than Europe and North Africa.

Fertile Crescent: A series of fertile lands in the basins of the two rivers of West Asia and North Africa and nearby.

In the eastern part of the Fertile Land, the Euphrates and Tigris rivers run in parallel, and this is the birthplace of the civilization of the two rivers. In ancient times, it was inhabited by ancient peoples such as Sumerians, Akkadians, Hebrews, and Phoenicians. The area where the two rivers flow is called the "Valley of the Two Rivers" or the "Mesopotamian Plains", also known as the "Fertile Crescent".

Around 3500 BC, towns, temples, palaces, and writing appeared here, making it one of the first cradles of civilization.

Beginning in about 3500 BC, walled cities appeared in the Sumerian region of the valley of the two rivers.

The city of your, on the east bank of the Euphrates, is surrounded by brick walls and a wide moat outside the walls, which facilitates transportation and strengthens defense. There are many merchant ships anchored along the river, transporting goods from one settlement to another.

The city's narrow streets are intertwined with sun-dried bricks. The streets are lined with houses, shops, and public facilities, and the king's spacious palace is also here. On the earthen platform of the city, there is a temple dedicated to the god of the moon.

There are a number of villages and towns scattered around the city, and most of the cultivated land belongs to the temple, and the peasants must give a part of the harvest to the temple. The Sumerian region lacked stone, metal and hardwood, all of which had to be brought in from other places. In exchange, the Sumerians sold grain, wool, and the jars and metal products they produced.

Over the course of thousands of years, the Sumerians settled in the lower reaches of the two river basins and established many small states. In the 18th century B.C., Hammurabi, the king of the ancient Babylonian kingdom, unified the two rivers and established a powerful state, with the city of Babylon as its capital.

The Code of Hammurabi in ancient Babylon is the oldest written legal code ever discovered. The text of the Code of Hammurabi has a total of 282 articles, which are relatively comprehensive reflections of the social situation at that time. In ancient Babylonian society, in addition to slave owners and slaves, there were also free people.

The Code of Hammurabi had different rules for slave owners, freedmen, and slaves.

The Sumerians invented hieroglyphs. They used reed rods sharpened into triangular points and bone sticks as pens to write on damp clay tablets. The text engraved on the clay tablet, the pen portrait wedge, so it is called"Cuneiform".

This script was widely disseminated in Western Asia. The people of the two river basins also compiled the lunar calendar by observing the law of the change of the moon's waxing and waning.

Under the influence of irrigation, the land is very fertile, and the people also depend on the food produced on the land. Before 7,000 AD, there was a grain production base here. However, due to the fact that the irrigation projects of the past were abandoned by the later urban construction, the fertile soil of the Crescent Moon has repeatedly experienced a process of decline and recovery for 2,000 years.

Another problem is the continuous salinization of irrigated farmland due to the continuous infiltration of salt water, and the desertification of the land and the overuse of river water by humans put the fertile crescent in danger of collapsing.

While rivers played a key role in the rise of the Fertile Crescent civilization, there were other factors that contributed to the region's richness. Four of the five main livestock – cattle, goats, sheep and pigs – live on the fertile soil of the crescent, while another important livestock, the horse, also lives in a short distance. The climate of the ancient Fertile Crescent region also contributed to the evolution of many annual plants, which produced more edible seeds than perennials.

The diversity of these plants also allowed early humans here to experiment with breeding.

The river has long been a potential trigger for political conflict in the region. The Jordan River forms the border between Israel, Jordan, and Palestine. The Euphrates is controlled by Turkey and Syria for a quarter, and Iraq controls the rest of the downstream and its tributaries.

The fertile crescent moon comes from the two river basins.

West Asia and North Africa in the east and west once had a series of fertile lands in history, and the whole looks like a crescent moon from the map, hence the name "fertile crescent moon". 1 is also known as the cradle of civilization. The Fertile Crescent or Fertile Crescent Bend

fertile crescent) refers to the two river basins in West Asia and North Africa and a series of fertile lands nearby, including Refante, Mesopotamia, and ancient Egypt,2 located in present-day Israel, the West Bank, Lebanon, parts of Jordan, Syria, and southeastern Iraq and Turkey, and northeastern Egypt. Because it looks like a crescent moon on the map, James Henry Breasted, an archaeologist at the University of Chicago in the United States, called this large area of fertile land "the fertile crescent".