Who was the first to build the nation in the Fertile Crescent?

The Fertile Crescent refers to a series of fertile lands in and around the basins of the two rivers in West Asia and North Africa, including Refante, Mesopotamia, and Ancient Egypt.

It is located in present-day Israel, the West Bank (West Bank), Lebanon, parts of Jordan, Syria, southeastern Iraq and Turkey, and northeastern Egypt. Because it looks like a crescent moon on the map, James Henry Breasted, an archaeologist at the University of Chicago in the United States, called this large area of fertile land "the fertile crescent".

The three major rivers on the Fertile Crescent have a combined basin of about 400,000 to 500,000 square kilometres and a population of 40 to 50 million. It stretches from the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea in the west to the Syrian desert, the Jazirah Peninsula and the plains of Mesopotamia to the Persian Gulf in the east.

In western Asia, there is a narrow arc like a crescent moon, known as the "Fertile Crescent" (also translated as "Fertile Crescent"). The "Fertile Crescent" refers to a series of fertile lands in and around the basin of the two rivers in West Asia and North Africa, including the ancient civilizations of Refante, Mesopotamia, and ancient Egypt, located in present-day Israel, the West Bank (West Bank), Lebanon, parts of Jordan, Syria, and southeastern Iraq and Turkey, and northeastern Egypt.

The Fertile Crescent refers to a series of fertile lands in and around the basin of the two rivers in West Asia and North Africa, including Refante, Mesopotamia, and ancient Egypt, located in present-day Israel, parts of the West Bank, Lebanon, parts of Jordan, Syria, southeastern Iraq and Turkey, and northeastern Egypt.

Summary. Hello, the historical "fertile crescent" refers to: the fertile crescent or fertile crescent, refers to the two river basins in West Asia and North Africa and a series of nearby fertile lands, including the Levant, Mesopotamia, located in today's Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, parts of Jordan, Syria, as well as southeastern Iraq and Turkey, and northeastern Egypt.

Historically, the term "Fertile Crescent" refers to:

Hello, the historical "fertile crescent" refers to: the fertile crescent or fertile crescent, refers to the two river basins in West Asia and North Africa and a series of nearby fertile lands, including the Levant, Mesopotamia, located in present-day Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, parts of Jordan, Syria, as well as southeastern Iraq and Turkey, and northeastern Egypt.

There are two points of view.

Hello, there is.

What is the other one.

Hello, "Fertile Crescent" is also known as "Fertile Crescent Bend".

In western Asia, there is a narrow strip of land called the "New Testament Fertile Land". In the eastern part of the Fertile Land, the Euphrates and Tigris rivers run in parallel, and this is the birthplace of the civilization of the two rivers. In ancient times, it was inhabited by ancient peoples such as Sumerians, Akkadians, Hebrews, and Phoenicians.

The area where the two rivers flow is called the "Valley of the Two Rivers" or the "Mesopotamian Plains", also known as the "Fertile Crescent".

Around 3500 BC, towns, temples, palaces, and writing appeared here, making it one of the first cradles of civilization.

Beginning in about 3500 BC, walled cities appeared in the Sumerian region of the valley of the two rivers.

The city of your, on the east bank of the Euphrates, is surrounded by brick walls and a wide moat outside the walls, which facilitates transportation and strengthens defense. There are many merchant ships anchored along the river, transporting goods from one settlement to another.

The city's narrow streets are intertwined with sun-dried bricks. The streets are lined with houses, shops, and public facilities, and the king's spacious palace is also here. On the earthen platform of the city, there is a temple dedicated to the god of the moon.

There are a number of villages and towns scattered around the city, and most of the cultivated land belongs to the temple, and the peasants must give a part of the harvest to the temple. The Sumerian region lacked stone, metal and hardwood, all of which had to be brought in from other places. In exchange, the Sumerians sold grain, wool, and the jars and metal products they produced.

Over the course of thousands of years, the Sumerians settled in the lower reaches of the two river basins and established many small states. In the 18th century B.C., Hammurabi, the king of the ancient Babylonian kingdom, unified the two rivers and established a powerful state, with the city of Babylon as its capital.

The Code of Hammurabi in ancient Babylon is the oldest written legal code ever discovered. The text of the Code of Hammurabi has a total of 282 articles, which are relatively comprehensive reflections of the social situation at that time. In ancient Babylonian society, in addition to slave owners and slaves, there were also free people.

The Code of Hammurabi had different rules for slave owners, freedmen, and slaves.

The Sumerians invented hieroglyphs. They used reed rods sharpened into triangular points and bone sticks as pens to write on damp clay tablets. The text engraved on the clay tablet, the pen portrait wedge, so it is called"Cuneiform".This script was widely disseminated in Western Asia.

The people of the two river basins also compiled the lunar calendar by observing the law of the change of the moon's waxing and waning.