Metaphysics and philosophical views, what is the relationship between metaphysics and philosophy

Metaphysics is subordinate to philosophy.

The main schools of materialism in philosophy are "dialectical materialism" and "metaphysical materialism", the latter also known as mechanical materialism.

Philosophy is a fascinating subject, and it is interesting to understand the truth in detail, so historically only people from the upper class studied it. At present, the quality of education in China is not high enough, and students are only examined through exams, so students lose interest. It is recommended that you still learn Ma Zhe well, understand with your heart instead of memorizing it, and learn it well for a lifetime.

Metaphysics is an ideology, and philosophy is the study of the whole subject, and the relationship between the two is .........Anyway, I can't really say how they're related, but I'm sure they're related. But I don't think we want us to explain such an abstract term to you, do we?

Hey, little brat, your interest in these things won't last long, and you won't be interested in listening to them in the future, when you go to politics and philosophy classes, you'll be asleep like us, haha......

Philosophy is fundamentally divided into: materialism and idealism.

Divided from the state: dialectics, metaphysics.

So, metaphysics is a type of philosophical point of view.

It is divided into materialistic metaphysics and idealistic metaphysics.

In general, it is a type of philosophy.

Categories: Education, Science, >> Science & Technology.

Problem description: How to literally understand "metaphysical"?

Analysis: Metaphysics is a philosophical term.

The word "metaphysics" in European languages comes from Greek, such as "metaphysics" in English. The term was originally the name given to a work by Aristotle by Andronicus, a philosophy teacher on the island of Rhodes in ancient Greece, meaning "after physics." The first pants are changed.

Metaphysics is also called "First Philosophy", such as Descartes's Meditations on First Philosophy, also known as Metaphysical Meditations. Aristotle divided human knowledge into three parts, using the analogy of the tree: the first, the most basic part, that is, the root of the tree, is metaphysics, which is the foundation of all knowledge; The second part is physics, like the trunk of a tree; The third part is the other natural sciences, which are compared to the branches.

The Chinese translation of the name "metaphysics" is taken from the phrase "the metaphysical is the way, and the metaphysical is the instrument" in the I Ching.

Metaphysical questions are often controversial and inconclusive. This is partly due to the fact that the accumulated data of empirical facts, which is the largest body of human knowledge, is usually incapable of resolving metaphysical disputes; The other part is that the metaphysicians often confuse the terms they use, and their arguments are therefore a bad debt that they have different opinions but do not intersect.

Twentieth-century logical positivists objected to certain metaphysical issues. They think that certain metaphysical questions are meaningless in themselves.

In layman's terms, metaphysics has two meanings. One refers to looking at things from an isolated, static, one-sided, superficial point of view. The second is the philosophy of judging things based solely on the judgment of the upright (super-experience). It is also sometimes referred to as the study of the ontology of philosophy.

In modern times, with the strong spread of scientific reason in the humanities, traditional metaphysics has suffered an unprecedented blow. However, from the perspective of the historical process of the development of metaphysics, there are actually three forms of metaphysical pure encounter: the ontology of the universe, the ontology of categories, and the ontology of meaning.

In fact, what scientific reason rejects is mainly based on speculative fiction of the ontology of the universe. In the post-metaphysical era, as far as the ontology of meaning is concerned, metaphysics has no end and will not end.

It is metaphysics to talk only about the form, not the substance.

I found out the original text of the Book of Changes: "The metaphysical is the way, and the metaphysical is the instrument", and I was overjoyed. I feel that the metaphysical is more imaginary, the metaphysical is more real, and the metaphysical is different from the metaphysics

Metaphysical means that the thinking and the macrocosmic belong to the category of the imaginary; Metaphysics, on the other hand, refers to the idea that things have gone to extremes and are rigid. Lao Tzu said that "the metaphysical is the way, and the metaphysical is the instrument", which means that the metaphysical thing refers to the Tao, which refers to both philosophical methods and thinking activities. Metaphysical refers to concrete, elusive objects or objects.

Metaphysics is philosophy, and it is also a way of thinking about the study of philosophy, that is, the study of universality, abstraction, unity, and not concrete things.

Metaphysics has two meanings.

First, it refers to looking at things from an isolated, static, one-sided, superficial point of view (in Marxist philosophy, the metaphysics of this meaning is opposed to dialectics).

Second, it refers to the philosophy of judging things based on intuition (super-experience) alone.

Therefore, metaphysics is an incomplete explanation of philosophy, a one-sided view of philosophy, and a famous work. Aristotle had a famous philosophical masterpiece called Metaphysics.

According to the current Ma Zhe textbook, metaphysics is to look at the world from a static, isolated, and one-sided point of view, denying that there are internal contradictions in things, and that there must be external forces in the movement of things; The dialectic law is to look at the world from the perspective of movement, connection, and comprehensiveness, and believe that there are contradictions within things, and contradictions are the internal driving force for the movement and change of things.

Difference Between Metaphysics and Dialectics:

1. The fundamental viewpoint of materialist dialectics is to admit contradictions and advocate looking at problems from a comprehensive and comprehensive viewpoint of related development. The fundamental point of metaphysics is to deny contradictions and to look at problems in isolation, static, and one-sided.

2. The most fundamental difference between materialist dialectics and metaphysics lies in whether to admit contradictions, and whether to admit that the internal contradictions of things are the source of the development of things.