What metaphysics is who can elaborate on it

Metaphysics is a philosophical term.

The word "metaphysics" in European languages comes from Greek, such as "metaphysics" in English. The term was originally the name given to a work by Aristotle by Andronicus, a philosophy teacher on the island of Rhodes in ancient Greece, meaning "after physics."

Metaphysics is also called "First Philosophy", such as Descartes's Meditations on First Philosophy, also known as Metaphysical Meditations. Aristotle divided human knowledge into three parts, using the analogy of the tree: the first, the most basic part, that is, the root of the tree, is metaphysics, which is the foundation of all knowledge; The second part is physics, like the trunk of a tree; The third part is the other natural sciences, which are compared to the branches.

The Chinese translation of the name "metaphysics" is taken from the phrase "the metaphysical is the way, and the metaphysical is the instrument" in the I Ching.

Metaphysical questions are often controversial and inconclusive. This is partly due to the fact that the accumulated data of empirical facts, which is the largest body of human knowledge, is usually incapable of resolving metaphysical disputes; The other part is that the metaphysicians often confuse the terms they use, and their arguments are therefore a bad debt that they have different opinions but do not intersect.

Twentieth-century logical positivists objected to certain metaphysical issues. They think that certain metaphysical questions are meaningless in themselves.

In layman's terms, metaphysics has two meanings. One refers to looking at things from an isolated, static, one-sided, superficial point of view. The second refers to the philosophy of judging things based on intuition (super-experience) alone. It is also sometimes referred to as the study of the ontology of philosophy.

In modern times, with the strong spread of scientific reason in the humanities, traditional metaphysics has suffered an unprecedented blow. However, from the perspective of the historical process of the development of metaphysics, there are actually three forms of metaphysics: the ontology of the universe, the ontology of categories, and the ontology of meaning.

In fact, what scientific reason rejects is mainly based on speculative fiction of the ontology of the universe. In the post-metaphysical era, as far as the ontology of meaning is concerned, metaphysics has no end and will not end.

It is metaphysics to talk only about the form, not the substance.

I found out the original text of the Book of Changes: "The metaphysical is the way, and the metaphysical is the instrument", and I was overjoyed. I feel that the metaphysical is more imaginary, the metaphysical is more real, and the metaphysical is different from the metaphysics

Metaphysical means that the thinking and the macrocosmic belong to the category of the imaginary; Metaphysics, on the other hand, refers to the idea that things have gone to extremes and are rigid. Lao Tzu said that "the metaphysical is the way, and the metaphysical is the instrument", which means that the metaphysical thing refers to the Tao, which refers to both philosophical methods and thinking activities. Metaphysical refers to concrete, elusive objects or objects.

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Metaphysics is the opposite of dialectical materialism, which denies the existence of contradictions, avoids contradictions, and looks at problems from a static, one-sided, isolated point of view. This is fundamentally opposed to the dialectical materialist view of the development of a comprehensive connection.

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It refers to looking at things from an isolated, static, one-sided, superficial point of view.

Refers to the philosophy that studies the judgment of things based solely on intuition (super-experience).

One refers to looking at things from an isolated, static, one-sided, superficial point of view. The second refers to the philosophy of judging things based on intuition (super-experience) alone.

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Too detailed.

In modern times, due to industrial development and scientific progress, metaphysical materialism, also called mechanical materialism, has emerged in Europe. It sought to fundamentally explain the world with the scientific achievements of the time. However, due to the fact that the development of industry and science was still very inadequate at that time, coupled with the limitations of other conditions, this materialism had obvious limitations.

To put it bluntly, it is to see the appearance of things and determine their nature, and not to regard the world or the universe as changing and developing, and it believes that things are immutable, which is contrary to scientific Marxism and is the source of horses. If we arm ourselves with metaphysical thoughts, we will become stiff and stubborn, which is incompatible with the scientific development and harmonious progress of the present era.

MetaphysicsIt refers to the study of the nature of the world, that is, the study of the causes and origins of all beings and phenomena (especially abstract concepts). It was first destroyed by Wang YuanAristine Murphy DodIt is called "the first philosophy" and "the first science".

Status:

Metaphysics is an ancient speculative philosophy, idealism.

where the foundation lies. In Hegel.

After the beginning of modern philosophy, which was the starting point, the West began to question metaphysics in general, and began to reopen the way, carrying out a revolution against tradition, plus the philosophy of science.

Generally perfected, metaphysics was in decline in the West in the 19th century.

In the 80s of the 20th century, the book "Modern Metaphysical Sacrificial Wine: Huai De Hai" published in Taiwan gave an introductory introduction to Alfred North Whitehead and his philosophy (translated as "Huai De Hai" in Taiwan). The book argues that "metaphysics" has been in decline in the West in the 20th century.

A number of studies in the English-speaking world have further shown that, although it cannot be said that "metaphysics" is no longer in the limelight, it is generally more important than it has been in Western philosophy.

It should not be an exaggeration to say that it is in a state of relative decline.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Metaphysics.

The original meaning of metaphysics is to disturb the learning of the Tao. It's Zhesheng old school.

In modern times, metaphysics, especially modern metaphysical materialism, provided the basic theoretical core for the birth of Marxist philosophy.

Metaphysics is a philosophical sub-discipline that is the study of existence.

Metaphysics is also proposed as the study of things outside of science, which are disembodied and unprovable. The Marxist philosophical outlook holds that it is a way of thinking that is detached from practice and observes things from an "isolated and static point of view".

Its core idea is that there is an ultimate ontology outside of all phenomena, which governs everything in nature, and everything in the world is the product of this eternal and ultimate ontology. Examples of this are:

1. What is the mass of a ball in hell?

2. Is I the same as yesterday's me, is it because the soul is the same or the body is the same? Or is there something else?

3. Causality. Is there a causal relationship to everything? Is it that the cause has already determined the effect? Do people have free will? What is the first cause?

4. Is the origin of the world earth, water, fire, wind or qi?

5. Can an object move from nothingness to existence and from existence to nothingness?

1. Connotation. 1. Metaphysics is a sub-discipline of philosophy, the study of existence. It is also proposed as the study of things outside of science, which are disembodied and unprovable.

The Marxist philosophical outlook holds that it is a way of thinking that is detached from the practice of years and erections, and observes things from an "isolated and static point of view". Marxist philosophy holds that looking at problems from a metaphysical point of view will inevitably lead to idealism, because the isolated, static, and one-sided viewpoint of metaphysics does not conform to objective reality, and then exaggerates the role of subjectivity.

The significance of metaphysics in different contexts can be divided into two aspects: one refers to the study of the philosophical system of the non-objective or intangible world in a transcendental way of speculation, rather than the scientific study of the phenomena and laws of the real world; The other refers to the way of thinking that is opposed to dialectics and observes the world from an isolated, static point of view.

The main questions of metaphysics include what is the origin of the supernatural world, whether the soul exists, free will, etc.

2. "Metaphysics" is a concept derived from "metaphysics", which refers to: "the study and analysis of provable objective reality is a concrete, objective, and dynamic observation method and mode of thinking."

2. Differences. 1. The essence is different.

The essence of metaphysics is that the essence above all forms is practice, and practice is the only criterion for testing truth; The essence of metaphysics is that the essence under all forms is matter, and matter is the origin of the world, and matter is the primacy of matter.

2. The purpose is different.

Metaphysics attempts to reveal the immutability of the ontologies that make up the material world, and metaphysics reveals the variability of matter in the real world. Hudanda metaphysics is actually the idealistic philosophy we talk about today, and its relationship with metaphysics is similar to the relationship between materialism and idealism in our political textbooks today.

3. **Different.

Metaphysics, which is derived from the Greek word for meta and physica, literally means after physics. The theory of metaphysics is inherited from the Book of Changes"The metaphysical is the way, and the metaphysical is the instrument"。It is believed that the metaphysical is the Tao, and the metaphysical is the instrument.

The essence under all forms is matter, and matter is the origin of the world, the primacy of matter).

Metaphysics refers to the study of the nature of the world.

Metaphysics refers to the study of the causes and origins of all beings and phenomena (especially the concept of Li Xiang). Metaphysics is the ancient speculative philosophy, the foundation of idealism. The main problems of metaphysics include:

What is the origin of the world, whether the soul exists, free will, cause and effect, etc.

Metaphysics is also known as mechanical materialism. There is a broad sense and a narrow sense, the broad sense refers to the materialist philosophy that explains the universe from a metaphysical point of view; In a narrow sense, it refers to the second form of materialism in the history of Western philosophy, that is, the materialist philosophy of the 16th and 18th centuries.

Metaphysical nature

First, mechanistic, which reduces all motion to mechanical motion, attempts to explain all phenomena from the point of view of mechanics, and even regards humans and animals as machines governed by the laws of mechanics, so metaphysical materialism is also called mechanical materialism;

secondly, metaphysical demurrage, which sees everything as isolated from each other and inherently unchanging;

Third, intuitiveness, which lacks a practical perspective on the world and cognition;

Fourth, incompleteness: it only adheres to materialism in the view of nature, and falls into idealism in the view of history, and regards the spirit as the decisive force of social development.