Siege Wei to save Zhao War, what kind of battle is to save Zhao from Wei and save Zhao

The event "Historical Records of Sun Tzu Wu Qilie" is about the battle of Guiling between Qi and Wei during the Warring States Period. In 354 BC, King Hui of Wei wanted to let go of his old hatred of Zhongshan, so he sent the general Pang Juan to attack. This Zhongshan was originally a small country adjacent to the north of Wei during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and was subdued by Wei, and later Zhao took advantage of Wei's funeral to forcibly occupy Zhongshan, Wei general Pang Juan thought that Zhongshan was just a small land, and it was very close to Zhao.

From there, the king of Wei was pleased to start the hegemony, that is, he allocated 500 chariots with Pang Juan as the general, and went straight to Zhao to besiege Handan, the capital of Zhao State. King Zhao had no choice but to ask for help from Qi in an emergency, and promised to give him Zhongshan after the siege was lifted. King Qi Wei agreed, ordered Tian Ji to be a general, and used Sun Bin, who was rescued from Wei, to lead the army to set off.

This Sun Bin was once a classmate of Pang Juan and was proficient in the art of using soldiers. The king of Wei hired him with a lot of money, and Pang Juan was also serving the Wei state at that time. Pang Juan felt that his ability was inferior to Sun Bin, and he was afraid that he would be virtuous to himself, so he maimed Sun Bin by poisoning, cut off Sun's feet and tattooed words on his face, trying to make Sun unable to walk, and he was ashamed to see people.

Later, Sun Bin pretended to be crazy, but fortunately was rescued by the envoy of Qi and fled to the country of Qi. This is an old story about Pang Juan and Sun Bin.

Let's say that when Tian Ji and Sun Bin led their troops into the border between Wei and Zhao, Tian Ji wanted to approach Handan of Zhao State, but Sun Bin stopped him and said: "To solve the mess, you can't shake your fists to fight, resolve the fight, you can't participate in the fight, you must grasp the key points to settle the dispute, take advantage of the situation, and the two sides can naturally separate because they are restricted." Now the elite soldiers of the Wei State are pouring out of the country, if I attack the Wei State directly.

That Pang Juan will return to the division to rescue, so that the siege of Handan will definitely be relieved. If we ambush Pang Juan on the way back, his army will be defeated. Tian Ji did according to the plan.

Sure enough, the Wei army left Handan, and on the way back, they fell into an ambush and fought in Guiling, the Wei soldiers were tired from a long distance, and they could not form an army, Pang Juan barely packed up the remnants, retreated to the Liang, and the Qi division won a great victory, and the siege of Zhao was relieved. This is the famous story of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" in history. Thirteen years later, the army of Qi and Wei met again on the battlefield, and Pang Juan Fu fell into Sun Bin's ambush again, knowing that his poor army was defeated, so he killed himself.

Sun Bin is famous in the world and has passed down his art of war.

During the battle of Guiling between Qi and Wei during the Warring States Period, King Wei Hui sent the general Pang Juan to attack in order to relieve the old hatred of Zhongshan. Pang Juan thought that Zhongshan was very close to Zhao, and wanted to fight it with one stone, so he besieged Handan, and King Zhao asked Qi for help, and then Sun Bin came out, and he should know what was going on later!

In the sixteenth year of King Xian (Wuchen, 353 BC).

King Qi Wei sent Tian Ji to save Zhao.

The allusion to Wei Wei and saving Zhao comes from this war, and this wisdom comes from a person who is immortal in a great disaster.

At the beginning, Sun Bin and Pang Juan both learned the art of war. Pang Juan Shiwei is a general, and he thinks that he can not be as good as Sun Bin, so he is called. to, then to cut off its two feet by the law, and want to make it discarded for life. The envoy of Qi went to Wei, and Sun Bin saw it as a prisoner and said that the envoy of Qi. Qi envoys steal and carry with it.

This immortal person is Sun Bin, and the one who inflicted the poison was his classmate and friend Pang Juan, who is under the same roof, why is the gap between people so big? It's really hard to imagine this sudden man-made disaster, but fortunately, Sun Bin left a life and found a chance to get out of the tiger's mouth.

Tian Ji is kind and hospitable, and enters the king of Wei. King Wei asked about the art of war, so he thought it was a teacher. So King Wei sought to save Zhao, with Sun Bin as the general, and resigned to the rest of the people. It is to take Tian Ji as the general and his grandson as the teacher, live in the car, and sit in the stratagem.

Judging from the behavior of Tian Ji and Pang Juan, to some extent, it may be possible to see the gap between King Wei Hui and King Qi Wei, as soon as King Wei Hui finished playing the treasure, he gave King Qi Wei a real treasure for free.

Tian Ji wants to lead the troops to Zhao. Sun Tzu said: "The husband does not control the mess and entanglement, and the rescuer does not fight."

Criticism is excessive, and the shape is forbidden, so it is self-relieving. Today, Liang and Zhao are attacking, and the light soldiers will be exhausted outside, and the old and weak will be tired inside. If Zi Bu leads his troops to the Wei capital, according to his streets, he will release Zhao to save himself.

It was I who relieved the siege of Zhao in one fell swoop and took advantage of Wei Ye. Tian Ji followed.

It is written here that the Liang and Zhao Xianggong refer to the state of Wei, and in 361 BC, King Hui of Wei moved his capital from Anyi (northwest of present-day Xia County, Shanxi Province) to Daliang (present-day Kaifeng, Henan Province). Since then, Wei has also been known as Liang. Sun Bin is really a master, and he can beat thousands of troops as soon as he makes a move.

In October, Handan descended to Wei. Wei Shi also fought with Qi in Guiling, and Wei Shi was defeated.

The state of Zhao made Handan the capital for the longest time, from 386 BC to 158 BC. In fact, the siege of Wei to save Zhao did not prevent the capital of Zhao from being broken, fortunately Zhao Chenghou escaped, and Qi finally fought with Wei head-on, and Qi won. So in terms of effect, Wei Wei's rescue of Zhao may not be perfect, but Sun Bin's wisdom can be seen from this.

The siege of Wei to save Zhao was the battle of Guiling. The Battle of Guiling is a famous volley battle in history, which took place in the northwest of Changyuan, Henan. During the Warring States Period (353 BC), Wei besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao.

Zhao Guo begged for help from Qi State. Qi generals Tian Ji and Sun Bin led an army to rescue Zhao, and took advantage of the emptiness of the capital of Wei to lead troops to attack Wei directly.

Battle of Guiling. The Battle of Guiling is a famous volley battle in history, which took place in the northwest of Changyuan, Henan. In 354 BC (the fifteenth year of King Xian of Zhou), Wei besieged the Zhao capital Handan, and the following year Zhao asked Qi for help. King Qi ordered Tian Ji and Sun Bin to lead the army to rescue.

Sun Bin thought that Wei attacked Handan with elite and the country was empty, so he led his army to besiege the Wei capital Daliang, so that Wei drove Pang Juan to respond to the battle. Sun Bin ambushed at Guiling (one said Heze in Shandong, the other said Changyuan in Henan), defeated the Wei army, and captured Pang Juan alive.

In this battle, Sun Bin avoided the real and attacked the false, attacked the enemy and saved, and created the tactic of "encircling Wei and saving Zhao", which became a common means of luring the enemy into submission militarily for more than 2,000 years.

The siege of Wei to save Zhao is the battle of Guiling, which is a famous volley battle in history.

It occurred in the northwest of Changyuan, Henan. During the Warring States Period, Wei besieged the capital of Zhao, Zhao asked Qi for help, and Qi generals Tian Ji and Sun Bin led troops to besiege the capital of Wei in order to receive the danger of Zhao.

In this battle, Sun Bin showed extraordinary military talent and created the tactic of "encircling Wei to save Zhao", which has since become a common means of luring the enemy militarily in China for more than 2,000 years.

In this battle, the lord of Wei was Sun Bin's senior brother Pang Juan, and this battle was also regarded as a duel between Sun Bin's senior brothers.