What are the dosage forms of the formula? What are the common classifications of prescriptions?

Decoctions, powders, pills (honey pills, water honey pills, water pills, concentrated pills, paste pills, wax pills, pellets, drop pills), ointments (decoction ointment, hard ointment), pills, liquors, teas, dews, lozenges, strips, threads, suppositories, liniments, granules, tablets, syrup, films, injections, capsules, aerosols, tinctures, mixtures, gels.

The common classification methods of prescriptions mainly include the seven-party classification theory, the disease syndrome classification method, the ancestral formula (main formula) classification method, the functional (treatment) classification method, and the comprehensive classification method.

The "Seven Directions" (big, small, slow, urgent, odd, even, and complex) began in the "Yellow Emperor's Neijing". According to the classification of disease syndromes, there are: "Five Attacks on Blindness and Twelve Prescriptions", "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases", "Secrets of Outer Taiwan", "Taiping Shenghui Fang", "Puji Fang", "Zhang's Medical Tong", "Lantai Rail Fan", and including the classification of viscera "Preparation for Emergencies", and ** classification of "Three Causes and One Disease Syndrome Formula", etc.

The classification method of the group formula (main formula) includes "Ancestral Medicine" and "Zhang's Yitong Ancestral Formula". According to the functional (treatment) classification method, there are Xuan, Tong, Supplement, Epsom Pat Shenkong, Light, Heavy, Astringent, Slippery, Dry, and Wet in the "Shengji Sutra" ("Typhoid Ming Theory" clearly puts forward the "Ten Doses" theory), the "Jingyue Quanshu" "Eight Arrays" classification method of supplement, harmony, attack, dispersion, cold, heat, solidity, and cause, and the eight methods of classification in "Medical Insight". The comprehensive classification method was pioneered by the "Collection of Medical Prescriptions", which is divided into 22 doses such as nourishment and publication, and the comprehensive classification method is borrowed or referred to in the "Cheng Fang Cutting and Filial Piety Vertical", "Cheng Yi Reading" and modern prescription textbooks.

Xiaoqinglong Soup, Dachengqi Soup, Xiaochaihu Soup, Wuling San, Xiaoyaosan, Xuefu Zhuyu Soup, Buzhong Yiqi Soup, Gui Spleen Soup, Liuwei Dihuang Pill and Warm Bile Soup.

1. Little green dragon soup.

9 grams of ephedra, 9 grams of cinnamon branches, 9 grams of dried ginger, 3 grams of fine spice, 6 grams of schisandra, 9 grams of white peony, 12 grams of banxia, 6 grams of licorice.

**In the Han Dynasty Zhang Zhongjing's "Treatise on Typhoid Fever", the effect is to dispel cold, warm the lungs and drink, and treat external wind and cold, and stop drinking water internally. Because of its main sun, the surface and the inside are cold and known, the name of the sun is the green dragon, and the righteousness of the oriental wood god is taken to subdue the evil, and the dragon is the clouds and the rain and the products are salty.

2. Dachengqi soup.

12 grams of rhubarb, 9 grams of magnolia, 12 grams of citrus aurantium, 9 grams of miscanthus salt.

The sharp thorn that pours down has the function of laxative and diarrheal heat. The main medicine in the formula is rhubarb, bitter cold, heat dissipation, laxative, and cleansing the stomach and intestines; Supplemented by miscanthus salty, cold and hot, soft, hard and moisturizing; Stagnation does not go, because qi stagnation does not work, so it is accompanied by citrus aurantium, magnolia bark to eliminate the phlegm and remove the full, the line of qi dispersion knots, the combination of four medicines, has the effect of hot knots. For those who have a dry stomach and stagnation, they can carry the stomach qi downward, so that the plugged ones are clear, and the closed ones are smooth, so it is called Chengqi.

3. Xiao Chai Hu soup.

12 grams of Bupleurum chinensis, 9 grams of skullcap, 5 grams of ginseng, 6 grams of licorice, 9 grams of Banxia, 9 grams of ginger, and 4 jujubes.

One of the top ten famous prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine, from the "Treatise on Typhoid Fever", was set up by the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing according to the evil criminal Shaoyang, which caused the disadvantage of Cardinal Shaoyang, and has always been regarded as the representative prescription of "harmony law".

4. Wuling San.

9 grams of Poria cocos, 9 grams of Zhu Ling, 15 grams of Zexiao, 9 grams of Atractylodes macrocephalus, and 6 grams of cinnamon branches.

One of the famous prescriptions created by Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Han Dynasty. It is mainly used for the treatment of edema, small puddles, vomiting and hiccups caused by water cessation.

5. Scattered.

Bupleurum 12 grams, white peony 12 grams, angelica sinensis 12 grams, Poria cocos 12 grams, Atractylodes macrocephalus 12 grams, boiled licorice 6 grams.

It is often used for chronic hepatitis, gastrointestinal disorders, neurosis, menstrual irregularities and other diseases caused by liver stagnation and spleen weakness; **When the symptoms of deficiency heat are obvious, add danpi and fried gardenias, which are called Dan Gardenia Xiaoyaosan (add flavor Xiaoyaosan); **Painful menstrual cramps of liver depression and blood deficiency, add raw rehmannia or rehmannia rehmannia, called black Xiaoyaosan.

6. Blood Mansion Chase Stasis Soup.

12g of peach kernel, 9g of safflower, angelica, rehmannia and hyssop, Chuanxiong and Platycodon, 6g of red peony, citrus aurantium and licorice, and 3g of Bupleurum chinensis

Wang Qingren, a famous Chinese medicine scientist in the Qing Dynasty, used it as a prescription for the diseases of "blood stasis in the chest". Today, it has a history of 100 years, but it is still a prescription often used by many doctors.

There are a variety of dosage forms, each with different properties and different effects. There are several types of pills, powders, ointments, pills, soups, etc.

Pills, round medicines made by grinding drugs into fine powders. The absorption of pills is slower, and it is mostly used for long-term users with chronic diseases. There is also a pill to treat scorching disease, taking the reason why its absorption is slow to reach the intestine.

Powder, mostly used for internal use, the medicinal power is faster than pills, or for external use.

Ointments, mostly tonics, are used for chronic weakness, and ointments taken in winter also belong to this category.

Pills, dosage forms are different, there are pill powder and lozenges, etc. The usage is the same as for pill powder.

The decoction, that is, the decoction, is the most widely used, the absorption is fast, the effect is strong, and it is easy to add or subtract with the certificate.

TCM treatment should be based on different conditions, and a reasonable dosage form should be chosen.

Answer]: Fang refers to the prescription and prescription, and the agent refers to the preparation and blending, and the original meaning of "prescription" refers to the combination of drugs according to certain rules and methods. Therefore, the prescription is a clinical medication that is properly formulated after the syndrome differentiation and examination of the cause to determine the treatment method, the appropriate drug is selected, the dosage is determined, and the prescription is properly matched according to the requirements of the formula structure.

Pharmacy is a discipline that studies and clarifies the theory of treatment and prescription and its clinical application, and is one of the main basic disciplines of Chinese medicine.