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Sinicization. Assimilation.
Simplification. It's very logical.
There should have been nearly 17,000 missing surnames in history, and about 3,000 that are still extinct.
It is estimated that 75% occurred before the Don.
In the past 100 years, how many surnames have become weaker and weaker and are on the verge of disappearing.
And a hundred years is only 2% of China's 5,000-year-old civilization.
Read the Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to get a glimpse of the leopard.
You can also see a stab in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, not that one** It's the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Vulture bone Taishi Mulu Wuqiu x Qiu Zhou busy teeth.
Leng Wu Bu Shamo Bei Bo Frustration Golden Ring Ah Hui Lun Pulled.
Even if it is not extinct now, it is not far off.
Don't listen to me and say that 20,000 surnames are incredible.
Before the Meiji Restoration, Japanese civilians generally did not have surnames.
In order to reform, the emperor required the whole country to have surnames, so in just a few years, more than 80,000 surnames appeared, and there was no source and meaning, most of them were represented by location names, Matsushita, Inoue, and Tanaka.
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The sinicization of the Manchus is too serious.
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The Manchu clan is a multi-ethnic and multi-origin surname group, and does not belong to a specific ethnic group.
Origin of surname: 1, source 1.
From the surname of the concubine. For the descendants of the first emperor Shun, with the ancestral word as the clan. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after King Wen of Zhou defeated the Shang State, he sealed Hu Gongman, a descendant of Shun, in the place of Chen and established the Chen State.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Chen was defeated by the state of Chu, and the state of Chen perished. The descendants of Chen then took the name of the founding head of the country as their surname, and the surname was Man, and some also took the name of the country as their surname and the surname as Chen.
2. Source flow two.
From the Hui ethnic group, there is a full surname. The surname Manchu is taken from the initial sound of the scripture name "Mansur" (also translated as "Mansur"). "Mansur" (meaning "victor") is the second caliph of the famous Abbasid dynasty in Islamic history, his original name was Abu Ja'far, who once chose Baghdad as the new city - "City of Peace", established the administrative, financial, postal and other systems, is the actual founder of the Abbasid dynasty, so the successors and Muslims often take this name.
As early as the Yuan Dynasty, a Heluwen (Turkic tribe) who served as a member of the Dadu Luzhi was called Mansu (Su) Er. It has been recorded in the "Supplement Yuan History: Clan Table". In addition, "Manla" (Manshu) was originally a religious title and position, but some people also used it as a name or compound surname, such as Manthorn in the Ming Dynasty, Manla Ma Heima, etc.
Whether this is full of surnames remains to be verified. The Manchu Hui are mainly found in the Central Plains.
3. Source flow three.
Changed from his surname. The old one changed from "concealing" the false sound to the Manchu family.
4. Source stream four.
Originated from the surname Ji, from the descendants of King Ji Man of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and belongs to the name of the ancestor. Ji Man, reigned in 1022 BC in 975 BC, and was the famous King Mu of Zhou in the history of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
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Now there are all ethnic groups with the surname Manchu, mainly depending on the nationality of the parents, no, of course, the Manchus also have the surname Manchu, but not many.
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The surname Manchu, most of them are Manchu or Hui, I am Manchu and my surname is Man.
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It can't be the Qing Dynasty, it's the Manchus
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Mainly surnames.
Kim" and. The surname "Zhao" is the main.
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The Eight Great Surnames refer to the eight prominent surnames of the Manchus during the Qing Dynasty. They are Tong (Tong Jia's), Guan (Guarjia's), Ma (Ma Jia's), Suo (Suo Yuluo's), He (Hesheri's), Fu (Fucha's), Na (Nala's), Lang (Niu Hulu's) eight surnames, commonly called"Eight Manchurian surnames"。
Nowadays, the Manchu surname, commonly known as the Eight Great Surnames, is the Chinese character surname that has been used and changed since the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Historically, Manchuria was a direct descendant of the Jurchens, the early Manchu ancestors who entered the eastern Liaodong region.
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Vulgar call"Eight Manchurian surnames"They are Tong (Tong Jia's), Guan (Guarjia's), Ma (Ma Jia's), Suo (Suo Suo Luo's), He (Hesheri's), Fu (Fucha's), Na (Nala's), Lang (Niu Hulu's).
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For example, Tong Jia's family, Fucha family, as well as Guarjia's family, Niu Hulu's family, Qi Jia's family, etc., there are many Manchu surnames, and relevant records can be found in the book "Eight Banners Clan General Genealogy".
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