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The incompetence of the king, the misery of the people, the desire of the people to live a stable and happy life, free from exploitation and war. Answer subjectively and objectively.
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The tyranny of Xia Wei Shang is appalling. When the people's hearts are lost, and there is no law, there is no space, and the land is favorable, and it will surely perish.
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The corruption and incompetence of the rulers provoked popular resentment.
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The reason for the fall of the Xia Dynasty: the rule was brutal, which intensified social contradictions and was destroyed by the Shang Dynasty. In about 1600 BC, Tang led the Fang tribe to defeat the Fangguo tribe.
After destroying the pro-Xia tribes Wei, Gu, Kun, and Wu, he started a war with Ji in Canghuang. Tang's power was great, but he couldn't resist it, and was finally defeated by the old site of the Youyu clan. He fled to Narujo, and Tang chased him, and fought in Narujo again.
He was defeated again and exiled to Lishan by Tang.
The Xia Dynasty (c. 21st century BC, c. 16th century BCE) was the first slave dynasty in Chinese history. The Xia Dynasty was passed down to 14 generations, 17 years later, and lasted for about 471 years. The establishment of the Xia Dynasty began with Yu.
Yu's father, Chongbo, was the leader of the Youchong tribe on the south bank of the Xiong River in the Song Mountains. There are Chong clans and Gonggong clans at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain on the north bank of the Great River, both of which are tribes with rich experience in water control. In the Yaoshun period, in order to compete for the royal power, Kun and Gonggong successively fought fiercely against Yaoshun, but after failure, Yu continued to unite with the Gonggong clan and many other tribes to gradually control the water in the areas of Yi, Luo, He, and Ji.
Yu took over the position of Kun, gave up the water control strategy of "blocking" Kun, and changed to focus on dredging, that is, according to the elevation of the terrain, to channel the water accumulation in the highlands, so that the fertile plains can reduce the disaster of flooding. After the treatment, the residents, who were originally concentrated in the higher areas along the edge of the Great Plains, moved to the lower plains to reclaim the fertile land. The land of Yazawa, where vegetation is lush and animals breed, has become a place where people are happy to settle.
There had been a marked increase in the productive forces of society, which provided the necessary economic basis for the establishment of a slave state.
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The common reason for the demise of the Xia Shang Zhou was the tyranny and brutality of the monarch.
The Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties were the first three dynasties in China, and the main reason for their demise was the brutal monarchy of each dynasty, the obvious class struggle, and the intensification of class contradictions, which led to the struggle within the ruling class or between the ruling class and the ruled class, which was the universal law of dynastic change in ancient China.
Country name. Xia Dynasty.
Historically, it has been called "summer". There are ten theories about this title, among which the more credible view is that "Xia" is a pictogram of the Xia clan totem.
Sima Qian. It is recorded that "Xia" is the surname of Him.
The name of the tribe composed of the twelve clans of Xiahou, Youhu, Younan, Xuan, Tongcheng, Bao, Fei, Qi, Xuan, Xin, Ming, and Guanguan is headed by "Xiahou", so after the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, the tribe was named after the country. The Xia Dynasty was in a primitive society.
built on the ruins of the system.
Zhang Shoujie of the Tang Dynasty believed that "Xia" was Dayu.
It was named after Yang Zhai was named "Xia Bo". "Xia" evolved from the place name of "the residence of Xia" and "Daxia" to the name of the tribe, and then became the name of the country, which is the beginning of China's hereditary dynasty according to many historians.
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At that time, the tyranny of the monarch Xia Wei was unreasonable. The mutilation of civilians leads to social unrest. It exacerbated class contradictions. And internal productivity declines. Internal and external troubles. led to the eventual demise of the Xia Dynasty.
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The reason for the fall of the Xia Dynasty was that the slavery system no longer met the needs of contemporary society, and there were many ethnic minorities rising at that time.
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First, the country must be honest and honest. Second, we need to unite the country.
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The long river of history is mighty, those who go along with it prosper, and those who go against it die.
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Those who win the hearts of the people will win the world, and those who lose the hearts of the people will lose the world.
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1. The ruling class is mediocre, brutal, and does not want to make progress, but only wants to enjoy himself.
2. The rise of local heroes and powers, the prestige of **** is extremely low.
3. Peasants live in poverty and pay serious taxes.
4. The drawbacks of the slave society itself make it impossible for the ruling class to rule for a long time.
5. The Xia Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty were slave countries and the inevitable result of the feudal system of the princes.
6. The centralization of power has not been strengthened, resulting in the power actually being in the hands of the princes in various places.
7. The irrationality of the slave society will inevitably be replaced by the feudal society.
According to traditional Chinese historiography, the Xia Dynasty is considered the first dynasty in Chinese history. It is worth noting, however, that the existence of Xia as a historical dynasty has been a matter of debate among scholars, and there is not enough archaeological or documentary evidence to confirm its existence. It is often considered a legendary dynasty. >>>More
Internal: Political disorder, especially serious divisions within the rulers. As far as the people are concerned, the inner resistance has never been eliminated, which can be counted from Gu Yanwu to Liang Qichao. >>>More
I think Zhuge Liang has a great responsibility, Zhuge Liang's way of looking at people, selecting people, and employing people, due to the general environment, that is, after the Yiling War, the turbulent period of Shu Han, internal and external troubles, he used the elderly, cultivated talents, and carefully selected talents, and there was no fault. But when Shu Han settled down, Zhuge Liang still chose talents like this, which was his mistake. (Although Zhuge Liang made up for it quickly, he immediately chose a Jiang Wei, but unfortunately it was too little) I think that the employment of people should be used according to the shape, situation, and situation at that time, Liu Bei and Cao Cao looked at people in troubled times, selected people, and employed people beyond the Han method of employing people, so they can be successful. >>>More
You yourself count the years 2070 BC to 1912 AD, a total of 3982
The reason for Qin's demise was rooted in two people, one was Li Si and the other was Zhao Gao. >>>More