Why were the Europeans who opened the routes?

They like **ah, they know that there is a China in the far east, there is an India, there are incomparably rich places, they hope to be able to carry out ** there, at first they can only be on land, through long journeys, over mountains and mountains, open up trade routes, after the invention of navigation technology, they found that sea transportation is far more than the road, the volume of transportation is large, fast and convenient, so they hope to find a way from the sea to the East.

Relatively speaking, the countries of the East have long been in a situation of self-sufficiency in terms of traditional thinking and national conditions, especially China, where Chinese have since ancient times believed that their country was vast and did not need foreign goods, so they rarely planned to exchange with foreign countries.

Because in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, Portugal and Spain opened up sea routes, and the first routes from Europe to the Americas, Europe to Africa to Asia. Both countries are located in Europe.

Europeans opened up new shipping routes in order to better develop their economies, and Europe was the first to complete the industrial revolution at that time, and the economic development urgently needed to find a new transportation route. This has had a very big impact.

The Europeans opened up new shipping routes for the development of their countries, and the opening of new airlines still had a great impact on local residents.

Because they want to communicate with foreign countries and promote their own maritime **. It's quite powerful, and it has brought all the countries of Europe to the next level.

The main purpose of not living in people to open up new shipping routes is to promote economic development and increase their own economic income.

The opening of new shipping routes in Europe has had many far-reaching impacts on the development of human history, mainly including the following aspects:

1. Promote exchanges and exchanges between Eurasia, Africa, America and other regions. Europeans arrived in the Americas via new shipping routes, bringing with them European goods and culture, as well as crops such as corn and potatoes from the Americas, accelerating the connection between Eurasia and the rest of the world.

2. It promoted the formation of the European capitalist economic system. Through colonization and plunder, European countries acquired vast amounts of wealth and resources, which became an important basis for the promotion of European capitalism.

3. It has changed the geopolitical pattern of the world. The expansion of European colonization and the expansion of spheres of influence changed the feudal fragmentation since the Middle Ages and laid the foundation for the later world pattern.

4. It exacerbated the contradictions and conflicts between the colonies and the colonized. European colonial expansion brutally oppressed and exploited the local population, triggering large-scale resistance movements and national liberation struggles.

5. Promote the development of science and technology. The opening of new shipping routes in Europe promoted the development and application of science and technology such as astronomy, geography, and marine surveying in the Age of Discovery.

To sum up, the opening of new shipping routes in Europe has had a profound impact on human history, not only changing the world pattern and the way human beings communicate with each other, but also promoting economic development and scientific and technological progress.

Western Europeans received valuable goods from the East very early, such as spices from the South Sea Islands, silk from China, brocade from India, cosmetics from Arabia, and ivory and jewelry from some parts of Asia. Late thirteenth-century Venetian merchant Marco Polo.

The travelogue describes the Oriental countries as "full of spices", arousing the greed of European merchants and aristocrats for the wealth of the East. In the late fifteenth century, in Western Europe, with the development of social productive forces and the progress of production technology, capitalism.

The relations of production gradually developed and dispersed, and the process of primitive accumulation of capital began. European kings, nobles, high-ranking monks, merchants, and the bourgeoisie in the making.

They were immersed in the "gold hunt" and were particularly eager to trade and plunder gold and silver wealth in the East, but the roads to the East were controlled by the Turks and Arabs, so they did everything possible to explore new routes to the East.

At that time, the knowledge of astronomy and geography expanded, and the compass needle.

The use of shipbuilding technology has also provided the necessary conditions for exploring new shipping routes. The first to explore new shipping routes was Portugal.

and Spain. In 1487 the Portuguese Dias sailed south along the west coast of Africa to Africa, the southernmost point, later known as the Cape of Good Hope.

Columbus, a sailor from Genoa, Italy.

He believed in the doctrine of the circle of the earth and proposed to the king of Spain to explore the Atlantic.

West Airlines' direct program to India and China. On August 3, 1492, Christopher Columbus set out from the port of Baros with eighty-seven sailors. After seventy days of arduous sailing, it finally dawned on October 12.

Discover a leafy island. Upon his disembarkation, Columbus declared the island to be Spanish and named it "San Salvador" (meaning Savior, Waltering Island in present-day Bahamas). He mistakenly believed that the place he was visiting was India, so he called the local inhabitants "Indians".

Later, an Italian adventurer, Amerigo, confirmed that Columbus was not to India, but to a "New World" that people did not know about in the past. So he called the "New World" "American" after him", abbreviated as "Americas".

In July 1497, the Portuguese Vasco da Gama left Lisbon with more than 100 sailors in four sailing ships, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and entered the Indian Ocean along the coast of East Africa, where they arrived in India in May 1498 under the guidance of the Argentine Crackers. A year later, his fleet was laden with spices, precious stones, ivory, and silk, and he made a profit sixtyfold.

In 1519, the Portuguese Magellan led five ships and 265 sailors from Spain to sail around the world, crossed the Atlantic Ocean, went south along the coast of Brazil, and entered the Pacific Ocean around the strait at the southern tip of America (later known as the Strait of Magellan) until the Philippine Islands. Magellan was killed in a conflict with the natives, and his companions returned to Spain in 1522 via the Indian Ocean, around the Cape of Good Hope. In this way, Africa or South America is bypassed from Europe.

Routes to Asia have been opened.

The opening of new shipping routes marked the beginning of European colonial plunder, resulting in poverty and backwardness in many countries and regions. accelerated the development of capitalism in Western Europe.

At that time, the navigation technology of Europe was relatively developed, so it could have the ability to explore, and the wild beast eventually went through a lot of time and went to many places, and as a result, Songqiao was a European colony in many places.

The opening of new shipping routes by the European bridgemen was from the century of affairs to the sixteenth century, in order to carry out capital expansion and plunder. In the process of opening up new shipping routes, the advanced capitalist ideas of Europe were also introduced to other countries.

The improvement of navigation technology and the improvement of the production of Ming search power Hu Huai Zheng allowed him to have the energy to explore new shipping routes, and finally discovered the New World, allowing many European countries to have more colonies. Pants.

1. Economic roots: the development of commodity economy and the emergence of capitalism.

2. Social roots: the promotion of Europeans' "gold hunting".

3. Commercial crisis: The Ottoman Empire controlled the trade routes between the East and the West.

4. Spiritual power: the promotion of the spread of Catholicism.

The new route refers to the route to India and the Americas opened up by Western European countries at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries in search of a route to the East.

1. Economic roots: the development of commodity economy and the emergence of capitalism.

2. Social roots: the promotion of Europeans' "gold hunting".

3. Commercial crisis: The Ottoman Empire controlled the east-west trade routes.

4. Spiritual power: Enthusiastic and early to spread the promotion of Catholicism.

5. The new route refers to the route to India and the Americas opened up by the countries of Western Europe at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries in search of a route to the East, through a series of seafaring expeditions.