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The Roma are a wandering people who originated in northern India and are scattered all over the world. The Roma and the Sinti, who were closely related to them, were also called Gypsies or Gypsies. However, most Roma consider the term "Gypsy" to be discriminatory and do not use it.
There are also many countries in Europe that refer to the Roma as the Tsgang. The Roma are known for their mystical figures, and historically practiced divination, singing and dancing.
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Gypsies are also known as, and the Gypsies are called Roma (rom). The dark-colored Caucasians, originally from northern India, are now found all over the world, especially in Europe. Most Gypsies speak Romany, a language closely related to modern Indo-European in northern India; They also speak the main languages of their countries of residence.
It is believed that the Gypsies left India after repeated migrations, to Persia in the 11th century, to southeastern Europe in the early 14th century, and to Western Europe in the 15th century. In the second half of the 20th century, Gypsies had reached North and South America and reached Australia. Gypsies call themselves Roma (meaning "man") and non-Gypsies are Gajs (meaning "outsider").
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Historically, it has been widely believed that Gypsies came from Egypt, and "Gypsies" is a transliteration of "Egypt". Scholars of various countries on the origin of the Gypsies.
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In the 15th century, many of the world's Gypsies migrated to Bohemia in the Czech Republic, so many literary works vaguely define that Bohemians are Gypsies.
This is true in terms of the name, but in reality it is a misreading by the French. The French considered the Gypsies to be the first to belong to the Kingdom of Bohemia, so they were called Bohemians. In fact, the population composition of the Kingdom of Bohemia is quite complex, the ancient Kingdom of Bohemia, that is, the area of today's Czech Republic and Slovakia, there are Germans, Magyars (one of the main ethnic groups in Hungary), Slavs, etc., and the Gypsies are only a part of it.
So ethnographically speaking, this is a French misreading of the Gypsies.
The name Gypsy itself is wrong, as Gypsy or Gypsies evolved from the English word Egyptian (Egyptian), which is the traditional name given to them by the British and most of the world. This is due to the fact that in the 15th century, Europeans did not know much about the strangers who wandered to them, and mistakenly thought that they were from Egypt, so they called them "Egyptians", and gradually became "Gypsies". The Gypsies call themselves Roma (rom), a name that originally meant "man" in the Gypsy language.
The term Roma was used by the Committee Internation Rom, an international organization of the Roma that was established in 1965 and is now being recognized and respected internationally. However, due to customary and traditional titles, most still call them Gypsies.
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