What are the reasons for the implementation of the sub enclosure system and what are the disadvantag

The most typical sub-feudal system appeared in the Zhou Dynasty, and the reason why the sub-feudal system was adopted was nothing more than the following reasons:

1.Most critically, the level of social productivity is low. If you want to control the place tightly, at least you need a large number of troops and a large number of troops, and the economic situation at that time determined that it was impossible for the Zhou Dynasty to implement this system.

2.Reasons for the political situation. The Zhou Dynasty belonged to the foreign forces that entered the Central Plains from the west, and when it first entered the Central Plains, its foothold was not stable, and its prestige could not control the entire Central Plains, let alone Dongyi, and the Jingchu area was never really included in the Zhou Dynasty's sphere of influence.

Therefore, from a political point of view, the Zhou Dynasty could only seal the royal family, relatives, cronies, and generals to various places.

3.Military strength is insufficient. When the Zhou Dynasty destroyed Yin Shang, it used all its strength, and it was only tens of thousands of people, and it was barely defeated, but if it was to be used to attack various places, it would be scattered to the vast Central Plains, and the shadow would be gone. There was no way, the lack of military strength had to be divided.

4.Institutional issues. Before the Zhou Dynasty, the Xia and Shang dynasties implemented a sub-feudal system, but it was not as strict as the sub-feudal system of the Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, whether in theory or practice, the Zhou Dynasty had no alternative except for the implementation of the feudal system.

Consolidate the rule, stabilize the political situation, and establish the status of the Zhou king as the co-ruler of the world. The close connection between rights and duties reinforces the rigid hierarchy.

Consolidate the position of Zhou Tianzi, expand the scope of control, and meet the needs of productive forces!

In order to effectively consolidate the rule.

The disadvantage of the feudal system is that the feudal princes enjoy considerable independence within their own domains. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, with the increasing strength of the vassal states, the royal power weakened, and the feudal system was destroyed; The victory of the king of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period was an open challenge to the feudal system by the vassal states.

The sub-feudal system and the well-field system influenced each other, and the existence of the two became the pillars of the prosperity of the Western Zhou sub-feudal system. After the end of the Western Weekend, the decline of the royal family and the emergence of a situation of great power competition for hegemony indicated the collapse of the feudal system. Under the influence of the loss of political security and the development of productive forces, the well field system was gradually replaced by private ownership of land in the late Spring and Autumn period, and the economic basis for the existence of feudal states finally collapsed, and a new economic foundation was born.

The collapse of the Ida system marked the collapse of the feudal system.

Related Introductions

The sub-feudal system and the Jingtian system were the perfect political and economic systems in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The feudal system played a role in maintaining and adjusting the internal relations of the aristocratic class, ensuring the rule of slaves and commoners in the feudal state, and was a strong political guarantee for the Western Zhou Dynasty. The Jingtian system stipulates the main content of the production relations of the sub-feudal system, and is the economic basis that determines the existence, development, and political rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

The feudal system is a system of feudal princes in ancient China. The Shang Dynasty had begun to divide the princes, with titles such as Hou and Bo. The purpose of implementing the feudal system is to ensure the strength of the royal family and protect the royal family. Effectively control the vassal states and strengthen their rule.