What are the prognostic factors that affect stroke? What are the good treatments?

The location of stroke, the size of the infarct or hemorrhage, age, and systemic disease may affect the prognosis. For early detection of early** small lesions, the prognosis is relatively ideal. Brain cell death and brain tissue damage cannot be recovered after cerebral infarction, but some neurological functions can be partially restored through ** training.

Patients with limb mobility impairment after intracerebral hemorrhage or surgery require training to improve prognosis.

The methods mainly include physics, homework, speech, language, cognition, etc., and the specific methods vary from person to person, it is recommended to go to a professional institution to do an assessment, and then make a plan, and intervene when the condition is stable.

In Shanghai, public hospitals include Sunshine, Huashan, Ruijin, Yikang, etc., and private hospitals have New Starting Point, Rainbow Fish, and Jida**, which focuses on the German model at the high-end point.

In terms of the first method of stroke, there are mainly three ways, one is conservative, the second is internal medicine, and the third is surgery. The second is internal medicine**, for some related symptoms such as headache and dizziness, oral related drugs, such as oral loxoprofen for headache, and betahiristine for dizziness. The third is the surgical method, including carotid endarterectomy, stenting, vascular anastomosis and other surgeries for some patients with surgical indications.

With the change of people's lifestyle, the prevalence of stroke continues to rise, and there is a trend of younger people. Stroke is a group of diseases that cause damage to brain tissue due to the sudden rupture of blood vessels in the brain or the inability of blood to flow to the brain due to blockage of blood vessels. There are many causes of stroke, such as small emboli on the lining of the blood vessels supplying the brain, which fall off and lead to arterial-arterial embolism, known as ischemic stroke.

Hemorrhagic stroke caused by cerebrovascular or thrombohemorrhage; The heart valves of patients with coronary heart disease and atrial fibrillation are prone to mural thrombosis, which can block cerebral blood vessels after embolus falls off and can also lead to ischemic stroke; High blood pressure, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, etc., these causes can cause stroke. So, how can you prevent stroke? Below, I have summarized a few tips for stroke prevention, just for reference:

1. Develop good living habits

For this type of population, first of all, you must pay attention to your diet. You should eat more light food, quit smoking and drinking, eat less greasy and fishy food, and eat more vegetables and fruits, so that you can supplement more vitamins, eat more fish, and supplement protein. And if you have high blood pressure and other problems, you can eat more celery to lower blood pressure.

Be sure to pay attention to eating a balanced and light diet.

Two: Exercise more, exercise more

For this kind of people, exercise is essential, but you can't do intense exercise, you can walk, do exercises, tai chi and other exercises that are not too intense and have a good fitness effect. The duration and intensity of exercise should be chosen according to individual circumstances and should not be excessive. Moreover, it is best to have family members by your side, exercise can activate the meridians and promote metabolism, which is of great benefit to people's bodies.

Three: Maintain a good mood

Right

For this kind of people, we should let his emotions be stable, not let his emotions become excessive, must be stable, and it is also important to maintain a positive attitude towards an optimistic life. For this kind of people, we should pay more attention to their daily emotions.

If you stay up late for a long time, your brain can't get enough rest, so it is recommended not to work too hard and live a busy and idle life.

It is usually caused by overwork, and you should usually keep your sleep time and have enough rest.

Excessive use of the brain and lack of rest, we should maintain enough sleep in our lives, and do not let the brain continue to work.

If you are overly tired with your brain, you should pay more attention to rest, travel more often, and relax your mind.

Tiredness, lack of rest. Take a walk outside during your break to relax your brain.

Maybe there is some fatigue, and the other is that I often stay up late, and I must go to bed early and get up early in my life.

Smoking, drinking, and eating fried food can all cause it. Wash with warm water and don't get up too quickly.

After a stroke, many people will be left with hemiplegia, which is what people call hemiplegia, numbness of the limbs, crooked mouth and eyes, unable to speak, choking on drinking water, incontinence, patients are expecting a panacea, just eat it, and can also return to the state of life before the disease, this kind of thinking and desire are very good, but now there is no special medicine.

Chongqing Guangda ** Hospital.

At this time, the intervention of ** is needed. **What is it? ** It refers to the comprehensive and coordinated application of medical, educational, social and occupational methods to restore and rebuild the lost functions of the sick, injured and disabled as soon as possible and to the greatest extent, so that they can return to life, work and society.

**Not only for the disease, but also for the whole person, from the physical, psychological, social and economic capacity of the comprehensive**. Chongqing Guangda ** Hospital.

If the sequelae of stroke cannot be effectively controlled, the sequelae will be very serious, so we must take active measures to prevent it.

The sequelae of stroke generally refer to the sequelae of stroke one year after the onset of stroke, and there are symptoms such as hemiplegia, speech impairment or crooked mouth and eyes, which is the sequelae of stroke. The speed and severity of recovery is slower than the recovery period.

The root cause of the sequelae of stroke is the appearance of blood lesions such as high blood viscosity, high blood lipids, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, platelet aggregation and vascular lesions such as atherosclerotic plaque formation in the cerebral blood vessels. The combination of the two lesions is caused by the formation of blood clots blocking the cerebral arteries, resulting in local blood interruption and hypoxia-ischemic necrosis of brain tissue.

To improve the symptoms of stroke sequelae, it is necessary to effectively use reliable drugs to prevent the formation of arteriosclerotic thrombosis and other underlying lesions caused by stroke, such as atherosclerotic plaque formation and high blood viscosity, while scientific diet and active and passive recovery exercise. Improve the blood and oxygen supply to the brain tissue, create a good internal environment for the brain tissue, and then restore the cerebral nervous system, so that the motor language nervous system controlled by it can be improved.

Medication**The best way to treat stroke is to use a combination of Chinese medicine and Western medicine. Western medicine has a fast onset of action and strong efficacy, but it is large and resistant. For middle-aged and elderly patients with stroke, the damage to the liver and kidney caused by Western medicine should be reduced to a reasonable degree in terms of dosage and taking time.

Traditional Chinese medicine has a slow onset of effect, but modern Chinese medicine has the advantages of strong long-term effect, strong drug resistance, safety and non-toxicity, which is very suitable for long-term use by middle-aged and elderly stroke patients. For example, it is mainly used to promote blood circulation and eliminate blood stasis, aromatic and enlightening dual-effect traditional Chinese medicine.

An effective way to improve the symptoms of stroke sequelae and reduce the high rate of stroke should be effective in the formation of atherosclerotic plaques and other underlying lesions such as blood viscosity caused by stroke through reliable drugs through scientific diet and active and passive recovery exercise, so as to prevent the formation of arteriosclerotic thrombus again; Improve the blood and oxygen supply to the brain tissue, create a good internal environment for the brain tissue, restore the cerebral nervous system, and improve the motor and language nervous system signs controlled by it. Fundamentally improve the symptoms of speech impairment and limb impairment caused by stroke, and effectively prevent the progression of the disease**.

Medication**The best way to treat stroke should include the rational combination of Chinese medicine and Western medicine. Western medicine has a fast onset and strong effect, but it is large and resistant, which is mostly for middle-aged and elderly patients with stroke, and the damage of Western medicine to the liver and kidney should be reduced to a reasonable degree in terms of dosage and taking time; Traditional Chinese medicine has a slow onset of effect, but the double-effect modern Chinese medicine with large compound and authentic materials has the advantages of strong long-term effect, strong drug resistance, safety and non-toxicity, which is very suitable for long-term use by middle-aged and elderly stroke patients.

For patients recovering from stroke, if the double-effect traditional Chinese medicine is mainly used to promote blood circulation and eliminate blood stasis, aromatic and enlightening traditional Chinese medicine, supplemented by one or two targeted Western medicines, it can achieve the purpose of aiming at the overall goal, increasing efficiency and reducing toxicity, and treating both the symptoms and the root causes, and can improve the symptoms of stroke in a safe, long-term and targeted manner while reducing its high rate.

Stroke has a huge impact on people's lives, but it can also be prevented with effective measures. First of all, we should pay attention to the problem of regulating our own three highs and take medicines**. Secondly, you should also pay attention to your diet and avoid foods that are high in salt and fat.

People who have had a stroke must take medication for a long time to avoid stroke.

Stroke can have serious sequelae that seriously affect people's quality of life. Therefore, we must pay more attention to prevention in our daily life.

First of all, we must regulate our own three highs, and secondly, we should pay attention to the regulation of diet, and we should also pay attention to the prevention of stroke.

Let's take a closer look.

1. Regulate the three highs.

People at high risk of stroke are those who suffer from high blood pressure, high blood sugar and high blood lipids. The incidence of the population here is relatively high, so we must pay attention to the problem of three highs. These are some chronic diseases that need to be regulated by medication, so we must pay attention not to stop the drug at will, otherwise there will be high blood pressure, high blood sugar, etc., which will induce cerebral infarction and induce stroke.

While taking medication, you should also check your blood lipids, blood pressure and blood sugar regularly. Depending on the results of the examination, the drug is adjusted**.

2. Pay attention to dietary prevention.

Diet has a particularly strong impact on stroke, especially in people who regularly eat a diet high in salt, fat and cholesterol. These diets are relatively harmful to health and can easily induce stroke.

Therefore, in the usual diet, we should pay attention to limiting the intake of fate, and usually eat more light fruits and vegetables. Eat less foods that are rich in fats and high in cholesterol. In this way, we can add healthy nutrients to the body and prevent stroke.

A good lifestyle, active control of risk factors for cerebrovascular disease, timely primary disease, prevention of stroke, and help prevent the sequelae of stroke.

People who have been smoking for a long time are better off smoking.

Eat a sensible diet, eat lightly, and do not consume foods that are too greasy and salty.

Active** hypertensive disease.

In a timely manner, diseases such as diabetes and coronary heart disease.

Exercise in moderation. Maintain a good mindset and release stress in time.

Stroke (stroke) often has a sudden onset and it is impossible to say exactly what its early symptoms are. Some patients with ischemic stroke may have transient limb weakness prior to the onset of the disease. If there is hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and some cerebrovascular diseases in daily life, pay attention to follow the doctor's instructions to monitor the condition, and if there is any abnormal situation, you should actively seek medical attention to avoid the occurrence of adverse events.

Stroke affects different blood vessels, and the symptoms are different. Generally, it is divided into ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke, mainly divided into cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage. For example, ischemic stroke shows weakness or numbness of one limb, numbness of one side of the face or crooked corners of the mouth, slurred speech or difficulty understanding language, staring of both eyes to one side, loss or blurring of vision in one or both eyes, impaired consciousness or convulsions, etc.

Hemorrhagic stroke presents with headache, nausea, vomiting, varying degrees of consciousness impairment and limb paralysis. In the case of acute patients, there may be a short-term lack of limb strength before the onset of the disease, or there may be a sudden cerebral infarction without symptoms, followed by a series of symptoms.

The most common stroke** is due to atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, heart disease, smoking, alcohol consumption, etc., these common risk factors will lead to arteriosclerosis in patients, the appearance of multiple atheromatosis, atheroma gradually enlarged, may cause cerebral vascular stenosis.

Manifestations of stroke occur once acute occlusion occurs, and the main cause of stenosis and occlusion of the internal carotid and vertebrobasilar artery systems is atherosclerosis. If you want to prevent stroke, the easiest and most effective way is to stick to taking your medication and related diseases on time in your life. In addition to positive **-related diseases, you should also maintain good living habits, such as not smoking and drinking, and doing more exercise if your physical condition allows, so as to maintain a good and happy mood.

You can eat more vegetables and fruits, eat more white meat such as fish and meat, eat less red meat, and good eating habits can also effectively prevent stroke.

The occurrence of adverse symptoms of stroke may be closely related to the presence of hypertension in patients, which is a relatively common reason. secondly, it may be related to the existence of diabetes mellitus; In addition, it may be related to the patient's family history of heart disease and cerebrovascular disease; Finally, it may be related to the patient's bad habits.

In real life, the occurrence of stroke is a very serious threat to the life and health of patients, which is not conducive to improving the quality of life. Let's take a look at what are the strokes.

1. High blood pressure.

In fact, the occurrence of adverse symptoms such as hypertension is often a very common and important risk factor for stroke. For patients with high blood pressure, if their blood pressure can be well controlled at normal times, stroke can be avoided to a large extent, and it is recommended that adult patients with high blood pressure should have their blood pressure measured at least once a year.

2. Diabetes.

Although diabetes itself is not very scary, the presence of diabetes can cause atherosclerosis to accelerate, which in turn increases the risk of cerebral thrombosis embolism. Therefore, it is recommended that patients have regular blood glucose checks, especially those with high blood glucose, who need to be aggressive in blood sugar control.

3. Heart disease.

In real life, there are many heart diseases, including atrial fibrillation and myocardial infarction, as well as left ventricular hypertrophy, etc., which may induce stroke.

4. Family history of cerebrovascular disease.

For those with a family history of cerebrovascular disease, the proportion of adverse symptoms of stroke is often higher than that of ordinary people, especially those who also have some atherosclerosis, which greatly increases the risk of stroke.

5. Bad habits.

Those who have bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol tend to have a much higher risk of stroke. In addition, frequent consumption of greasy, high-fat, and high-sugar foods is often prone to stroke.