Is there a risk of diabetes? How is it treated? 5

Diabetes is a common disease, frequent occurrence, according to the relevant data of the WHO, there are currently more than 100 million diabetic patients in the world. There are currently 40 million diabetics in China. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the diagnosis and prevention of diabetes, the average life expectancy of diabetic patients has been significantly extended, but various chronic complications of diabetes are also increasing correspondingly.

As a serious complication of diabetes, diabetic foot is highly disabling and fatal. An 8-year prospective study conducted by the Italian Medical Society on 1,107 patients with diabetic foot gangrene showed that the final outcomes were: ulcers, amputation, and death.

According to domestic literature, from 1985 to 1995, 1,817 diabetic patients were admitted to the Diabetes Research Center of the PLA Air Force General Hospital, of which 527 were patients with acral gangrene, accounting for the number of hospitalized diabetic patients, and those over 50 years old accounted for the number of people over 50 years old. In 1992, commissioned by the Chinese Diabetes Society, the Diabetes Research Center of the Air Force General Hospital conducted a retrospective survey on the 1980 and 1991 national diabetes mellitus complicated with acral gangrene, and 29 hospitals in 15 provinces and cities with complete data accumulated a total of 82,487 outpatient cases of diabetic patients and 16,176 inpatient diabetic patients, including 2,000 patients with acral gangrene. According to the data analysis, the rate of acromegaly gangrene complicated by diabetes mellitus in China has increased year by year in the past 10 years. It is 20 to 30 times higher than that of non-diabetic people, and up to 40 times higher than 50 years old.

Diabetic foot gangrene is a general term for abnormal changes in the lower extremities caused by diabetic vascular neuropathy. The concept was first proposed by Oakley in 1956. In 1972, Catterall defined it as loss of sensation due to neuropathy and loss of vitality due to ischemia, with co-infected feet.

As a serious complication of diabetes, diabetic foot is highly disabling and fatal. An 8-year prospective study conducted by the Italian Medical Society on 1,107 patients with diabetic foot gangrene showed that the final outcomes were: ulcers, amputation, and death.

Therefore, diabetic foot gangrene is crucial, and the correct one can not only improve the quality of life of diabetic people, reduce the amputation level, but more importantly, save lives.

I have a friend here who is diabetic, he is in the Ali Kairui Management Center, the effect is very good, you can go to Ali Kairui to ask.

Control your diet, exercise properly, and improve your insulin sensitivity.

You can try the five-in-one comprehensive ** Hunan Taihe Hospital Diabetes** Center.

Generally speaking, the prolongation of varicose veins of the lower limbs will lead to complications such as subcutaneous induration, ulcers, pigmentation, and wet diagnosis. In the absence of deep venous insufficiency, edema may also occur.

Repair of damage that occurs after these symptoms can be quite difficult, and the common clinically visible harms are mainly as follows:

1. The ulcers caused by varicose veins are usually small and superficial, mostly located in the upper and lower areas of the medial malleolus, and are very painful because the nerve endings are exposed. Varicose veins may be seen or palpated adjacent to the ulcer. Ulcers may arise from induration, hyperpigmentation, or after mild trauma to the eczema area.

Ulcers due to deep venous insufficiency are often chronic, and are large when seen.

2. Superficial thrombophlebitis has localized pain, cord-like induration, and periphlebitis causes **reddish-brown and sometimes fever.

3. Superficial thrombophlebitis is rarely complicated by pulmonary embolism, unless there is deep vein blood total formation, which mostly occurs in patients who are bedridden for a long time.

4. The aneurysm-like dilation with very thin walls is common in the elderly, such as the cover is very thin, and mild trauma will rupture and bleed.

How is diabetes caused.

1. Genetic factors: Diabetes mellitus has a familial genetic predisposition. However, this hereditary nature still needs the role of external factors, which mainly include obesity, reduced physical activity, unreasonable diet, viral infection, etc.

2. Obesity: Obesity is an important cause of diabetes. It is especially likely to cause type 2 diabetes.

Especially for people with abdominal obesity. The main mechanism lies in the obvious hyperinsulinemia of obese patients, and hyperinsulinemia can reduce the affinity between insulin and its receptors, resulting in insulin action blockage and insulin resistance. This requires islet-cells to secrete and release more insulin, which in turn leads to hyperinsulinemia.

In this way, there is a vicious cycle of glucose metabolism disorder and insufficient cell function, which eventually leads to severe defects in cell function and type 2 diabetes.

3. Insufficient activity: physical activity can increase the sensitivity of tissues to insulin, reduce body weight, improve metabolism, reduce insulin resistance, alleviate hyperinsulinemia, and reduce cardiovascular complications. Therefore, reduced physical activity has become an important factor in the development of type 2 diabetes.

4. Dietary structure: A high-fat diet can inhibit the metabolic rate and make weight gain and obesity. Obesity causes type 2 diabetes, and the incidence of diabetes is significantly higher in perennial carnivores than in perennial vegetarians.

It is mainly related to the high calorie content of fat and protein in meat. So, try barley barley and eat a varied diet to maintain nutritional balance and avoid overnutrition.

5. Psychiatric and neurological factors: In the process of the occurrence and development of diabetes, psychoneurological factors play an important role in recent years, which has been recognized by Chinese and foreign scholars. Because mental tension, emotional excitement, and psychological pressure will cause a large increase in the secretion of certain stress hormones, and these hormones are hormones that raise blood sugar and fight against insulin.

The long-term release of these hormones in large quantities will inevitably cause endocrine and metabolic regulation disorders, cause hyperglycemia, and lead to diabetes.

6. Viral infection: Some patients with type I diabetes mellitus develop the disease after suffering from viral infectious diseases such as colds and mumps.

Hello, the diet of diabetic patients is very important, and there are very strict requirements, mainly as follows: high content of carbohydrates and fiber; The amount of fat, especially saturated fat, should be low. Try to add as little sugar and salt as possible;

The interval between each meal is essentially equal; The variety of food should be diversified; It is advisable to eat more foods high in dietary fiber, such as buckwheat, oats, beans and vegetables.

Eating too fast affects the rate at which the brain is alerting the body to eating too many calories, and when the body is unable to expend calories, it stores calories as fat, putting stress on the heart. Eating too fast can also trigger a rise in blood sugar, which can affect how effective insulin is.

Eating too fast can also cause blood sugar to rise, which can affect how effective insulin is.

Because it can cause a sudden rise and a sudden drop in blood sugar.

Because it will suddenly increase the burden on the stomach and intestines.

Because the sugar in the food is not absorbed properly.

Eating too fast can affect the rate at which the brain is taking in too many calories.

Maybe it's because it's not completely digested.

Eating and gobbling up meals not only increases weight but also increases the risk of diabetes.

Eating and gobbling up doesn't just gain weight.

Diabetes itself is not terrible, what is terrible is the complications of diabetes.

The reason why after the diagnosis of diabetes is determined to be lifelong is to prevent the occurrence and progression of diabetes complications.

Complications of diabetes mainly cause lesions of small and medium-sized arterioles and microcirculation in the heart, brain, kidney, fundus and other parts of the body, and vascular lesions of corresponding tissues such as arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, embolism or hemorrhage. and infections that are difficult to heal, and even irreversible degeneration and necrosis that can occur until the patient's life is affected. Therefore, the purpose of diabetes is not so much to control blood sugar as to avoid the occurrence of diabetes complications.

That's why it's important.

The purpose of oral or injectable hypoglycemic drugs is as described above. If blood sugar is not lowered, the human body will be in a state of high blood sugar for a long time, and the consequence will be diabetic complications. If edema has occurred before, it is difficult to rule out whether it is renal insufficiency complicated by diabetes.

Kidney function tests are needed. Therefore, in order to prevent the occurrence of diabetic complications, it is recommended that patients cooperate with drugs**, eat a reasonable diet, and exercise moderately, so that the quality of life can be guaranteed and improved, and the risk of diabetic complications should be minimized.