The history of the establishment of the Houguan and the origin of the Houguan culture

Houguan is the ancient name of Fuzhou. According to Lu Meisong, the former director of the Fujian Provincial Research Institute of Culture and History, the historical Houguan County has been established for more than 2,000 years. At the earliest, the Qin State set up a mill and returned to Minzhong County and Ye County, also known as Dongye.

In the Han Dynasty, the eastern marquis duwei was set up in Yexian County, and the marquis as a military institution and the title of the official first appeared in history. It was not until the first year of Jian'an (196 AD) that Hou Guan, as the name of the county, governed today's Fuzhou City.

In different periods, the geographical area is different, and the content of "Houguan Culture" is also slightly different. Especially in modern times, the characteristic culture created and formed by the heroic group living in the historical Houguan and the surrounding areas, represented by Lin Zexu and Yan Fu, rooted in traditional Chinese culture, absorbing and learning from international advanced culture, full of family and country feelings, and aiming at national rejuvenation, is the core component of Mindu culture. Through humorous explanations, Mr. Lin showed the knowledge of Fuzhou's humanities and customs.

Looking back at the sages of Houguan, he tells about the humanistic spirit and values contained in the "Houguan Culture". Finally, Mr. Lin also hopes that everyone can better understand the "Houguan culture" through this blind and hungry exchange, and inherit and carry forward the culture of Mindu.

Hello dear, I've kept you waiting, I'm glad to answer for you! The following is the origin and brief introduction of the Houguan Building: The Houguan Building first originated from the Houguan in the Liang Dynasty during the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

Waiting station is the station where Liang ** stops resting and managing the place while inspecting the place. Waiting buildings are often built at important transportation hubs, such as estuaries, or passes, and are built on the north or south side of the town for easy access. In the Tang Dynasty, the Houguan building gradually appeared in various places, and became a temporary residence place for the first time when traveling on a business trip.

Houbi Imperial Officials are mostly built with wooden structures, which have the characteristics of simplicity and elegance, and have a long history and rich cultural connotation in terms of building scale, building structure, construction and decoration. Some famous waiting buildings, such as Lin'an Linpu Waiting Hall, Fuzhou Bashan Waiting House, Fuzhou Suburban Xianyuan and Yuyao Canal Waiting Hall, are still well preserved and have become important cultural heritage for the study of ancient Chinese architecture. Dear, the above is mine, I hope these contents can help you, thank you for your understanding and support, I will continue to work hard.

Houguan architecture is a typical building in the water towns south of the Yangtze River in China, which originated in the Southern Song Dynasty and was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is still widely used in various parts of the Jiangnan region. The origin of the Houguan building is closely related to the waterway transportation in the south of the Yangtze River. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the Yangtze River and the canal became important transportation arteries in the south of the Yangtze River.

In order to manage transportation and taxation, the government set up waiting offices on both sides of the main road, which were responsible for inspecting and collecting taxes on merchant ships. These waiting offices gradually developed into a building complex that included ** residences, business inns, and cargo docks, which is the origin of the waiting officer building. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the development of the southern economy, water traffic became busier, and the functions of the waiting officials became more and more important.

At this time, the Houguan building has formed the traditional Jiangnan architectural style, with brick and wood structure multi-storey buildings as the mainstay, cantilevered posture, majestic and elegant. Each place was centered around the official office, surrounded by residential buildings and commercial facilities, and gradually evolved into a small bazaar. Today, many ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River still retain the buildings of the Houguan, such as the Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, the Liangxi Ancient Town in Wuxi, and the Wujin Old Street in Changzhou, which were listed as World Cultural Heritage Sites in 2006.

The majestic appearance and exquisite architectural decoration of these buildings bear witness to the historical features and cultural charm of the ancient Jiangnan area, and have high historical and cultural value and architectural art value. The above briefly introduces the origin, historical evolution and current situation of the Houguan building, hoping to understand this ancient folk building.

Hou, hou, from the person from the factory from the arrow, like Zhang Bu; Arrow under it. Arrow (arrow) to the cliff (factory) shot, original meaning: arrow target; After the addition of "people", there is a "shooting marquis" ceremony, meaning a man with high ability, and by extension, a capable person, and also used as a title name.

Name (1) pictogram. From the person, from the factory (hàn), like Zhang Bu, the arrow under it. The shape of the oracle bone glyph is like the shape of an arrow by the Hou Zhangbu. Original meaning: arrow target.

2) Same meaning. Animals with animal skins or painted in the shape of beasts are the ones [shooting target].

It is also shot by the spring salary. - Sayings

Shoot all day long. - Poetry, Qi Feng, Yi Yi".

Shoot with a piece of cloth called it. - Erya Guangqi

There are two pronunciations: hóu or hòu. Pronounced hóu as a surname, it is also the second class of the fifth-class titles in the feudal system; In ancient times, it was used as an honorific title among scholars and doctors.

Pronounced hòu, it is a place name in Fujian Province, China.