What are the types of transverse flutes, and there are several types of recorders

The transverse flute should be divided into two categories, one is the wind flute (Western style) and the other is the folk music wooden flute (Chinese style). "How many holes, how many keys" can be known in the musical instrument shop! The flute is more suitable for playing foreign songs, of course, you can also play some Chinese songs such as Liang Zhu; The wooden flute is more suitable for playing Chinese songs, such as the Liuyang River.

Small super-treble straight flute.

Super treble flute, treble flute, alto flute, tenor flute, bass flute, big bass flute, double bass flute, double bass flute. In this family, the most used at present: soprano flute, alto straight, tenor straight, bass straight.

All of the above instruments appear in F and C gradually. For example, if the alto flute is in the key of F, then the soprano flute and the tenor flute are both in the key of C.

Eight-hole recorder and six-hole recorder.

In addition to the number of holes, there is also a recorder made of wooden recorder and tree gum.

As a traditional folk instrument, the bamboo flute has been famous for a long time. The bamboo flute is one of the traditional Chinese musical instruments and one of the representative musical instruments in the Chinese national wind instrument family. It is widely used in folk, art, theatrical performances and school education, and is deeply loved by people.

According to research, bamboo flutes can be divided into two categories.

The first type is the "hole-grooved" bamboo flute. This kind of bamboo flute refers to the middle of the bamboo to use a blade or knife to dig out a row of small holes in the bamboo wall of Zenchong, and then use a blade or knife to peel off a thin piece of skin on the bamboo pole under the hole, so that the air from the bamboo hole through this row of holes blows out, producing sound. This kind of bamboo flute is difficult to make and requires experienced craftsmen, but the sound is clear and tactful, and the sound quality is beautiful, so it is widely used on many occasions.

The second type is the "membrane" bamboo flute. This kind of bamboo flute is fixed with a layer of film at one end of the bamboo flute, and then a few small holes are opened on the membrane, after blowing, the timbre is more crisp and bright, giving people a soft and fresh feeling, and is often used in ** performance. This kind of bamboo flute production process is simple and easy to learn, not only suitable for the best home, but also more suitable for ordinary people to use.

In general, whether it is a "hole-type" bamboo flute or a "membrane-type" bamboo flute, they all have their own characteristics, and the sound is beautiful and beautiful, which is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is hoped that this ancient and magical musical instrument can be passed on forever and become a beautiful landscape for the development of culture in the new era.

Of course it's not the same pull!

The eight-hole recorder is a series of musical instruments, and there are five common ones, namely the super-treble flute. Treble flute, alto flute. Tenor flutes and bass flutes.

Combine these instruments to form your own band and play a variety of **. The eight-hole recorder is also a 12-gauge instrument, which can be transposed at will, with a range of more than two octaves, and is extremely expressive.

The recorder is called the straight flute in Taiwan, the recorder in Chinese mainland, and the wooden straight flute is called the wooden flute. The straight flute is a woodwind instrument, a long straight pipe, which does not rely on a reed, but relies on a mouthpiece made into a special geometric shape to produce sounds, similar to a whistle. The mouthpiece has a mouthpiece, a body with six holes, and a vertical flute with eight holes.

The standard flute has a fairly simple system, with only 8 tone holes, and all semitones within 2 and a half octaves can be obtained by combining different holes. Therefore, the straight flute is a 12-temper instrument that can play any of the 24 major and minor keys.

The timbre of the transverse flute not only depends on whether the shape and position of the blowing hole are properly excavated, and whether the thickness of the pipe wall is appropriate, but also the age of the flute membrane and the size of the membrane hole have a great impact on the timbre. Generally speaking, the membrane hole is large and the pronunciation is thick (especially the bass), and the membrane hole is small, and the pronunciation is relatively sharp, so the membrane hole is one of the key problems affecting the timbre of the flute.

The vocal range of the bamboo flute is limited to three groups, and now it can generally only play two and a half groups. The widening of the flute's vocal range can be a comprehensive matter, including the shape and size of the blow holes, the proper position and fingering combination of each sound hole, the strength of the mouth, and the appropriate position of the membrane holes. Generally speaking, if the size of the membrane hole is moderate and the position is slightly close to the end of the blowing hole, the vocal range will be wide, otherwise the vocal range will be narrow.

The traditional flute, made of bamboo, has six sound holes, and there are also ten holes, one blowing hole and one membrane hole. When blowing, the sound is pronounced by the vibration of the air column inside the bamboo pipe. The commonly used vocal range is two octaves.

Nowadays, the bamboo flute is divided into C flute, D flute, E flute, F flute, G flute (also known as Bang flute), A flute, and B flute, and the timbre is from low to sharp.

The flute sound is crisp, high-pitched, transparent and mellow, and the solo and ensemble are distinctive and expressive, so they are deeply loved by people. There are two main types of flutes, because these two kinds of flutes are the main accompaniment instruments for Kunqu opera and Bangzi opera, respectively, so they are customarily called Qudi and Bangdi.

To play the flute well, the three aspects of qi (gong), fingering (dharma), and tongue (head) must be closely coordinated, and all three are indispensable.

Breath control The pronunciation of the flute, the height, strength, length, and rigidity of the flute are all closely related to the "luck" of the flute. This kind of luck kung fu is called "qigong", which means that in order to play the flute well, you must work "luck".

Hello, I have practiced the flute for 8 years, as far as I know, the Chinese bamboo flute is not a recorder, the recorder I have seen is made of plastic and blown vertically, the color is beige, I don't know if the recorder you are talking about is like this, if it is like this, then the recorder you said definitely does not belong to the flute in folk music. As far as I know, flutes are both transverse flutes, and I think there are the following aspects in terms of differences:

1. Sound: Compared with the vertical flute, the sound of the transverse flute is crisp and pleasant, which is caused by the bamboo flute membrane.

2. In terms of material: the transverse flute is made of hot bamboo, while the recorder is made of artificial materials such as plastic.

3**Aspect: Due to the uneven quality of the transverse flute, there are from dozens to hundreds, and I recommend a slightly better transverse flute of more than 100 yuan. The recorder is relatively cheap, about 20-60 yuan.

4. In terms of pitch: because the transverse flute is made of natural bamboo, the pitch will change with the temperature, while the vertical flute is a man-made material, so the relative pitch changes due to the temperature are small.

5. Playing method: the horizontal flute is played horizontally, and the vertical flute is blown vertically.

The sound of Xiao and the flute is more vigorous in my opinion, the sound of the flute is more vigorous, the bamboo flute is divided into the Bang flute and the Qu flute, the Bang flute sound is sharp, the sound of the Qu flute is very thick, if you don't understand what is the Bang flute and what is the Qu flute, then in layman's terms, the thicker the flute sound is thicker. In addition, the flute has a flute membrane, and I think the sound of the flute is more intense.

Hope it helps.

The vertical flute is played at the head of the flute, and the horizontal flute is played with the flute held with the hands flat.

There are 8 types in total: highest pitch, super treble, treble, midrange, tenor, bass, double bass, and lowest pitch.

Species: 1Qu Di:

Also known as "Ban Di", "City Di" or "Tie Flute", it is a musical instrument used for the accompaniment of southern Kunqu opera and other operas, and is also known as "Su Di" because it is abundant in Suzhou.

2.Bang flute: Bang flute is used as an accompaniment to northern Bangzi opera, the flute body is thin and short, and the timbre is high-pitched, bright and powerful.

3.Tune flute:

Each flute is fixed with a key, and each set has 6, 7, or 12 pieces. It adapts to the performance of pieces in different keys, and is best suited for solo or orchestral performances.

Differences: 1. Different characteristics:

1.Qudi: The timbre is rich and soft, fresh and mellow.

2.Bang flute: high-pitched, bright, is a kind of flute used to blow high notes, mainly popular in the north, mostly used in the north of the blowing song, Pingju and Bangzi opera.

3.Tune flute:

The tone flute is equipped with a copper socket between the blowing hole and the sound hole of the flute body to adjust the distance between the blowing hole and the sound hole.

Second, the tone is different:

1.Qudi: mostly in D or C or even B flat.

2.Bang flute: This kind of flute is usually divided into: F key Bang flute, G key Bang flute, A key Bang flute.

3.Tune flute:

Because it is no longer divided into qu flute and bang flute, it is named after the pitch of the third hole.

In terms of pitch, the flute is generally divided into qudi (the body is thicker and longer, the pitch is lower, the timbre is mellow, and it is mostly distributed in southern China), the bangdi (the flute body is relatively thin and short, the pitch is higher, the timbre is clear, and it is mostly used in various operas in northern China) and the alto flute, (the shape and pronunciation characteristics are between the qudi and the bangdi).

Differences and characteristics of the Qu flute, Bang flute, and alto flute:

1. Morphology. The body of the qu flute is thicker and longer, the body of the bang flute is relatively thin and short, and the shape of the alto flute is between the qu flute and the bang flute.

2. Timbre. The Qudi has a low pitch and a mellow timbre, while the Bangdi has a higher pitch and a clear timbre, and the mezzo flute has a timbre between the Qudi and the Bangdi.

3. Distribution. Qudi is mostly distributed in southern China, and Bangdi is mostly used in various operas in northern China.

1) Qu flute: mostly in C or D (No.

The three holes are "1", the same below), the pronunciation is vigorous, full, the sound quality is simple, crisp and beautiful. It is mostly used for Jiangnan silk and bamboo and Kunqu opera accompaniment, and is also a commonly used ensemble, accompaniment and solo flute. However, the pronunciation is sluggish and is not suitable for expressing nervous, enthusiastic and cheerful emotions.

2) Bang flute: mostly G or A, F tune, high-pitched, bright, vast, strong penetration, northern Bangzi opera accompaniment is used more, in addition to opera accompaniment, in the song and dance accompaniment, ensemble, ensemble plays an important role, is also a more used solo flute, by most bamboo flute lovers love. However, the pronunciation is more sensitive, and it is not suitable for expressing delicate and soothing, tactful and wandering emotions.

3) Alto flute: mostly in E key, its structure and timbre characteristics are between the qu flute and the bang flute, and it is generally considered to be a transitional flute tune. Accompaniment, ensemble and solo performances are also available. However, the timbre personality is not distinct enough, especially when playing solo.

4) There are also piccolo, flute and bow flute, mouth flute, etc., as well as various chromatic types of flutes, due to their structure and timbre and other aspects are more special, suitable for different performance types and styles, the limitations are larger, and the popularity and application are not very wide.