What are the rights of non farm households in rural areas 20

At present, there are no preferential policies for non-rural households in rural areas. It is estimated that the number of non-rural households in rural areas is small, and the state does not pay much attention to it. According to the current policy, you should go to great lengths to change your hukou to a rural hukou, and you can participate in rural medical insurance and participate in the next round of land division.

It seems that the state gives insurance.

There is also money for the New Year's holidays or something.

In the era of the planned economy, the supply of consumer goods and means of production was based on the nature of the hukou. Urban residents with non-agricultural hukou enjoy many social benefits that peasants do not enjoy, such as social insurance, welfare housing, children's schooling, medical insurance, employment, old-age pension, and so on.

The difference between agricultural and non-agricultural household registration, that is, urban household registration, exists objectively, and many cities have many different restrictions, but now the difference between agricultural household registration and non-agricultural household registration is being brewed nationwide, for example, we in Zhejiang Province say that it plans to cancel agricultural household registration and non-agricultural household registration in 2007 and unify the household registration, but even if it is abolished, the differences in all aspects cannot be equated overnight, which is a matter of time and a matter of national conditions. I remember reading the sentence that a farmer like Bush went to Washington for four years**, and according to Chinese rules, he had to apply for a temporary residence permit first. Jokes aside, the hukou system is indeed a problem in China, but it will definitely be abolished eventually.

In the past, I often heard about how much money to spend to buy an urban hukou, but now I rarely hear of it, and the gap between urban and rural areas is also narrowing

The differences between farmer and non-farmer households are as follows:

1. The biggest advantage of agricultural hukou is that there are homesteads and land, and in some areas, there are also relocation houses, which are shared by square meters per person, and non-agricultural households do not enjoy them;

2. The unemployed persons with non-agricultural household registration who have difficulty in finding employment can also enjoy the national social insurance policy subsidy after choosing to seek self-employment;

3. Agricultural household registration refers to a group of people who paid agricultural taxes before 2005, participated in village collective public welfare services, and enjoyed urban benefits without being judged;

4. Non-agricultural household registration refers to the household registration in the town, which cannot allocate farmland and homesteads, and can enjoy the rationing of living materials and the benefits of priority entry into the factory before the 80s.

The agricultural and non-agricultural hukou in the original household registration book have now been replaced by resident hukou. Peasant households and non-peasant households are products of the planned economy (the factor of commercial grain), and under the conditions of the modern socialist market economy, the main difference is that the non-agricultural households no longer enjoy the right to distribute and use land.

Legal basis

Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Household Registration

Article 3 The work of household registration shall be supervised by the public security organs at all levels.

Cities and towns with public security police stations shall have the jurisdiction of the public security police station as the jurisdiction of the household registration; Townships and towns without public security police stations shall have the jurisdiction of the township or town as the household registration jurisdiction. Township and town people's committees and public security police stations are the household registration organs.

For those who reside in the internal and public dormitories of government agencies, organizations, schools, enterprises, institutions, and other units, each unit shall designate a special person to assist the household registration authorities in handling the household registration; For scattered household registration, the household registration authority shall directly handle the household registration.

For non-active military personnel residing in military organs and military quarters, each unit shall designate a special person to assist the household registration authority in handling the household registration.

For the household registration of production cooperatives in agriculture, fishery, salt industry, forestry, animal husbandry and animal husbandry, and handicraft industry, the cooperative shall designate a special person to assist the household registration authority in handling the household registration. Accounts other than cooperatives shall be directly registered by the household registration authorities. Article 4 The household registration authority shall establish a household registration book.

In cities, on water, and in towns with public security police stations, each household shall be issued a household registration booklet.

In rural areas, cooperatives are issued household registration books; Accounts other than cooperatives are not issued with a household register.

The household register and the matters registered in the household register have the effect of proving citizenship.

At present, China's law stipulates that non-agricultural household registration cannot inherit rural homestead land and cultivated land.

1. The homestead belongs to the farmer's collective, and the non-farmer household does not need to enjoy the homestead, that is to say, you cannot obtain the right to use your grandfather's homestead 2. Whether it is a small property right house depends on the situation, if it is a new house built on the homestead, then it belongs to a small property right house, if it is the original house, it is not, your grandfather can donate the house to you 3, if it is demolished, the family members who are with the grandfather's household registration can be compensated, you can't get 4, the ownership of the house you can legally own, But you can't have the right to use the homestead and want to legally own it unless you can move back to the countryside. The current law stipulates that the premise for farmers to obtain homestead land is that they are collective members of the village, and once they move their hukou to the city, they do not belong to the members of the village, and at the same time, the villagers have the ownership of the homestead house, and the homestead still belongs to the village collective, and although the homestead cannot be inherited, the homestead house can be inherited.

Extended information: The Land Management Law stipulates that homesteads, self-reserved land, and self-cultivated mountains belong to farmers' collectives. Villagers only have the right to use, not ownership. Land and houses in our country are managed separately.

According to the regulations, homestead land is a collective construction land that can be used for building houses enjoyed by farmers based on their membership in collective economic organizations, and farmers can obtain it without paying any land fees. However, the houses built on the homestead are the personal property of the citizens and can be inherited. In practice, the inheritance of peasant homesteads can be divided into the following situations:

If the heir is a member of the collective economic organization and meets the conditions for applying for homestead, he or she may obtain the homestead of the inherited house after approval; If you do not meet the application conditions, you can sell the house to other villagers in the village who meet the application conditions. If they are unwilling to sell, the house shall not be renovated, rebuilt or expanded, and the homestead shall be recovered by the collective economic organization when it is in an uninhabitable state. If the heir is an urban resident, it shall be handled in accordance with the above-mentioned circumstances that do not meet the requirements for applying for homestead land.

According to the policy, people who do not have a rural hukou can only lease other people's contracted land, but do not have the right to contract land. Article 5 of the Land Contracting Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that members of rural collective economic organizations have the right to contract rural land contracted by their collective economic organizations in accordance with the law. Article 32: Land contracting and management rights obtained through household contracting may be transferred by subcontracting, leasing, swapping, transferring, or other means in accordance with law.

Article 48 When contracting rural land to units or individuals other than the collective economic organization, the contract-issuing party shall obtain the consent of more than two-thirds of the members of the villagers' meeting or more than two-thirds of the villagers' representatives of the members of the collective economic organization in advance, and report to the township (town) people for approval. In the era of planned economy, the epoch-making division of hukou is divided into two types: agricultural hukou refers to residents who produce their own rations, and non-agricultural hukou refers to urban hukou residents who rely on the state to distribute rations. The biggest advantage and disadvantage of the agricultural hukou is that it has homestead land and land.

Homestead land refers to the land owned by the collective owned by rural households or individuals who use it as a residential base. There are three types of land: land on which houses have been built, houses have been built or decided to be used for the construction of houses, land on which houses have been built, land on which houses have been built but no longer have a superstructure or cannot be inhabited, and land that is planned to be used for building houses. The ownership of the homestead belongs to the rural collective economic organization.

The right to use the homestead shall not be transferred separately, and the following transfers shall be deemed invalid:

1) Purchase by urban residents;

2) Purchase by legal person or other organization;

3) the transferor has not been approved by the collective organization;

4) transfer to a person other than a member of the collective organization;

5) The transferee already has a house and does not meet the conditions for homestead allocation, and the rural land is owned by the peasant collective, owned by the state, and used by the peasant collective in accordance with the law. Article 3 of the Rural Land Contract Law The State implements a system of rural land contract management. Rural land contracting is to be contracted by households within rural collective economic organizations, and rural land such as barren hills, barren ditches, barren hills, and barren beaches that are not suitable to be contracted by households may be contracted by means of bidding, auction, and public consultation.

Article 4: The State protects the long-term stability of rural land contract relations in accordance with law. After the rural land is contracted, the nature of the ownership of the land remains unchanged. The contracted land shall not be bought or sold.

Article 12 Where land owned by peasant collectives belongs to village peasant collectives in accordance with law, it shall be contracted by the village collective economic organization or villagers' committee; Where peasant collectives already belong to two or more rural collective economic organizations in the village, the contract shall be issued by each of the rural collective economic organizations or villagers' groups in the village. Where a village collective economic organization or villagers' committee issues a contract, it must not change the ownership of the land owned by the peasant collectives of the collective economic organizations in the village. Rural land owned by the State that is used by the peasant collectives in accordance with the law shall be contracted by the rural collective economic organizations, villagers' committees or villagers' groups that use the land.

To sum up, non-agricultural households cannot own the ownership of rural homesteads and land, and can only lease other people's contracted land, but do not have the right to contract land.