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Fire passage refers to the passage through which firefighters carry out rescue and evacuation of trapped people. For example, there are fire indicators at the staircase and aisles. Article 5 All units and individuals have the obligation to maintain fire safety, protect fire protection facilities, prevent fires, and report fire alarms.
All units and adults have the obligation to participate in organized firefighting work. Article 16 Organs, groups, enterprises, institutions and other units shall perform the following fire safety duties: (1) Implement the fire safety responsibility system, formulate the fire safety system and fire safety operation procedures of the unit, and formulate fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans; (2) Configure fire-fighting facilities and equipment in accordance with national standards and industry standards, set up fire safety signs, and regularly organize inspections and maintenance to ensure that they are intact and effective; (3) Conduct a comprehensive inspection of building fire protection facilities at least once a year to ensure that they are intact and effective, and the test records shall be complete and accurate, and archived for future reference; (4) Ensure that evacuation passages, safety exits, and fire truck passages are unblocked, and ensure that fire and smoke prevention partitions and fire spacing meet fire protection technical standards; (5) Organize fire prevention inspections and eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner; (6) Organize targeted fire drills; (7) Other fire safety duties as provided by laws and regulations.
The main person in charge of the unit is the person responsible for fire safety of the unit. Article 28 No unit or individual shall damage, embezzle, or dismantle or stop using fire-fighting facilities and equipment without authorization, and shall not bury, occupy, or block fire hydrants or occupy fire spacing, and shall not occupy, block, or close evacuation channels, safety exits, and fire truck passages. Doors and windows in crowded places shall not be equipped with obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue.
Article 60: Where a unit violates the provisions of this Law by committing any of the following acts, it shall be ordered to make corrections and shall be fined not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan: (1) The configuration or setting of fire protection facilities, equipment or fire safety signs does not conform to national standards or industry standards, or is not kept intact and effective; (2) Damaging, misappropriating, or dismantling or dismantling or stopping fire-fighting facilities or equipment without authorization; (3) Occupying, blocking, or closing evacuation passages or safety exits, or engaging in other conduct that impedes safe evacuation; (4) Burying, occupying, or blocking fire hydrants or occupying fire spacing; (5) Occupying, blocking, or closing the passage of fire trucks, obstructing the passage of fire trucks; (6) Setting up obstacles on doors and windows in crowded places that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue; (7) Failure to take timely measures to eliminate fire hazards after being notified by the fire department of the public security organ. Where individuals exhibit any of the conduct in items (2), (3), (4), or (5) of the preceding paragraph, they are to be given a warning or a fine of up to 500 RMB.
Where there is conduct in items (3), (4), (5), or (6) of the first paragraph of this article, and corrections are refused after being ordered to make corrections, compulsory enforcement is to be carried out, and the costs required are to be borne by the violator.
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It is recommended to ask the staff of the fire prevention department of the fire brigade where you are located, and judge it according to the actual local situation, otherwise you will spend money in vain and break the law and finally be forced to demolish it.
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The fire escape refers to the road for fire trucks, and there is no need to leave such a road in front and behind.
Please consider it according to the usual practice of spacing buildings from each other.
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I don't understand, if you build a house yourself, do you go to the housing authority? You can't build a house as you want!
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Fire Escape Width Requirements:
1. The net width and clearance height of the lane should not be less than;
2. The turning radius should meet the requirements of the fire truck;
3. Trees, overhead pipelines and other obstacles that hinder the operation of fire trucks should not be set up between the fire lane and the building;
4. The outer wall of the building on the edge of the side of the imitation wall outside the building of the fire lane shall not be less than 5m;
5. The slope of the fire lane shall not be greater than 3%.
[Legal basis].
Article 8 of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China.
Local people at all levels shall incorporate fire protection planning, including fire safety layout, fire stations, fire water supply, fire communications, fire truck access, fire fighting equipment, etc., into urban and rural planning, and be responsible for organizing the implementation.
If the urban and rural fire safety layout does not meet the fire safety requirements, it shall be adjusted and improved; If the fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment of the Gongzheng Lugong are insufficient or do not meet the actual needs, they shall be added, reconstructed, configured or technologically transformed.
Article 9 of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China.
The fire protection design and construction of construction projects must comply with the national fire protection technical standards for engineering construction. Construction, design, construction, engineering supervision and other units shall be responsible for the fire protection design and construction quality of construction projects in accordance with the law.
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Fire escapes.
Pinyin: xiāo fáng tōng dào.
Definition: A fire escape refers to a passage through which firefighters rescue and evacuate trapped people. For example, there are fire indicators at the staircase and aisles.
Role: The role of fire escapes plays a role that cannot be underestimated in various dangerous situations, so we cannot underestimate fire escapes.
Requirements: 1. According to the "Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings", when the total length of the L-shaped building exceeds 220 meters or the length along the street exceeds 150 meters, a fire escape through the building should be provided. You now have a total length of 180 meters, a street length of 100 (just one side), and you don't need to set up a fire lane through the building.
According to the article, if there is a closed inner courtyard or patio, it is advisable to set up a fire lane that can enter the inner courtyard.
In addition, according to the provisions, the depth (width) of the building should not exceed 50 meters, and the fire department may require you to set up a fire lane through the building according to the situation.
2. According to Article 1 of the Code for Fire Protection Design of High-rise Civil Buildings, high-rise buildings must first be equipped with circular fire lanes, that is, there should be fire lanes around this L-shaped building. If you can't do this, you can relax it.
Fire lanes are set up along the two long sides (i.e. two 100 meters). The total length shall not exceed 220, and the length along the street shall not exceed 150, and there is no need for a fire lane through the building.
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There are multiple gates in the factory, one of which is blocked with a temporary fence, not allowing any motor vehicles to pass through, in order to prevent people from entering and exiting and causing injury, may I ask, is this gate considered a fire escape.
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Legal analysis: fire passage width requirements: 1. The net width and clearance height of the lane should not be less; 2. The turning radius should meet the requirements of the fire truck; 3. Trees, overhead pipelines and other obstacles that hinder the operation of fire trucks should not be set up between the fire lane and the building; 4. The edge of the fire lane on the side of the outer wall of the building shall not be less than 5m; 5. The slope of the fire lane shall not be greater than 3%.
Legal basis: "Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 8 Local people at all levels shall include fire safety layout, fire stations, fire water supply, fire communications, fire truck access, fire equipment and other contents of the fire protection planning into urban and rural planning, and be responsible for organizing the implementation. If the urban and rural fire safety layout does not meet the fire safety requirements, it shall be adjusted and improved; If the public fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment are insufficient or do not meet the actual needs, they shall be added, reconstructed, configured or technologically transformed.
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1. The net width and clearance height of the lane should not be less than;
2. The turning radius should meet the requirements of the fire truck;
3. There should be no obstacles such as trees and overhead pipelines that hinder the operation of fire trucks between the fire lane and the building;
4. The edge of the fire lane on the side of the building exterior wall should not be less than 5m away from the building exterior wall;
5. The slope of the fire lane should not be greater than 8%.
The fire passage refers to the passage for firefighters to rescue and evacuate the trapped people, such as staircases and aisles. Fire escapes play a role that cannot be underestimated in all kinds of dangerous situations.
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