Think carefully, discern it, how to say the Du in the practice?

Tuk, onomatopoeia, describes the sound of "tuk tuk" when a horse walks, which originally means a horse walking slowly. (Source: 笃, Ma Xing Dun Chi also.) - Said Wen, "Erya" said: "Du, sleepy." ”）

Mabu "Tuk" means down-to-earth, so it is extended to "loyalty, kindness, and steadfastness". Source: "Tu, thick also." —Erya Commentary", "Friends are not honest, not filial piety." —Lü's Spring and Autumn Filial Piety").

"Practice" means "earnestly and earnestly implementing". The "duke" here is said to be "down-to-earth". Drawn from the horses down-to-earth.

Chapter 19 of the Four Books says: "Erudition, interrogation, prudence, discernment, and practice." This is talking about several levels of learning, or several progressive stages.

"Erudite" means that in order to learn, we must first hunt widely, and cultivate abundant and vigorous curiosity. Curiosity is lost, the desire to learn dies, and erudition becomes impossible. "Bo" also means broadness and tolerance.

Only broad-mindedness and tolerance can be inclusive, so that Weixue has a world vision and an open mind, and truly achieves "inclusiveness and tolerance", and then "love all people, and be kind". Erudition is therefore the first stage of learning. Beyond this stage, learning is a tree without roots and water without a source.

"Interrogation" is the second stage, and if there is any uncertainty, it is necessary to ask questions to the end, and to doubt what has been learned. After asking, you should carefully investigate and analyze it through your own ideological activities, otherwise what you have learned cannot be used for yourself, and it is for "careful thinking". "Explicit argument" is the fourth stage.

If you don't argue, the so-called "erudition" will be mixed, and it will be difficult to distinguish between truth and falsehood, and there will be no distinction between good and bad. "Practice" is the final stage of learning, that is, since there is something to learn, we must strive to practice what we have learned, so that what we have learned will eventually be implemented, so as to achieve "the unity of knowledge and action". "Du" has the meaning of loyalty, steadfastness, single-mindedness, and perseverance.

Only people with a clear goal and a firm will can truly "do it".

Modern interpretation.

Urgently, slowly; Big things, to be clear; Little things, humorously said; If you are not sure, say it with caution; Don't talk nonsense about what didn't happen; If you can't do it, don't talk nonsense; You can't say anything that hurts people; Don't say sad things when you see people; Someone else's business, be careful to say; Listen to what your heart has to say; Now I will talk about what I have done; The future, the future will be discussed.

Erudition, interrogation, prudence, discernment, and practice are Chinese words, which means: to be erudite and talented, it is necessary to inquire in detail, thoroughly understand, think carefully, discern clearly, and practice effectively.

Erudite, interrogating, prudent, discerning, and diligent are from "Little Dai Li Ji, Xiao Song Li Ji". The original text is: erudition, interrogation, prudence, discernment, and practice.

There is Buddha learning, learning Buddha ability, Buddha cuo also; There is a Buddha who asks, and the Buddha who asks knows it, and the Buddha also knows; There is Furth, Ferth, and Ferts; There is a Buddha discernment, a Buddha of discernment, and a Buddha cuo; There is a Buddha line, a line of Buddha is a Buddha, and a Buddha is also. One person can do it, he can do it for a hundred, and if he can do it for ten, he can do it for a thousand. If you can do this, although you are stupid, you will be clear, and if you are soft, you will be strong.

Interpretation: The pursuit of obscure truths, absurd behavior, future generations will praise this, but I don't do that. A gentleman follows the golden mean and gives up halfway, and I will not stop.

A gentleman acts on the golden mean, and although he is little heard of in the world and is not known, he does not regret it, and only a saint can do it.

1. Ponder carefully, discern clearly, and practice means to understand thoroughly, to think carefully, to discern clearly, and to practice effectively. From "The Book of Little Dai Li, The Book of Little Song Li": "Erudite, interrogating, prudent, discerning, and dedicated." ”

2. Erudite, learning should be extensive; interrogation, targeted questioning and consultation; Think carefully, learn to think thoroughly; Discernment, the formation of clear judgment; Practice, with the knowledge and ideas learned to guide practice.

3. The ancients talked about the five aspects of learning, whether it is learning book knowledge or learning a certain skill, they must be completed through repeated training. "Learning" means that either you don't learn, or you have to learn; If you don't know how to learn, "Fucuo", that is, never give up.

What is the meaning of erudition, inquiry, prudence, discernment, and practice.

Erudition, interrogation, prudence, discernment, and practice are Chinese words, which means: to be erudite and talented, it is necessary to inquire in detail, thoroughly understand, think carefully, discern clearly, and practice effectively. From "Little Dai Liji, Xiao Song Liji".

Title of the work. The Book of Rites: The Mean

Foreign language name. li ji zhong yong

Year of creation. Provenance of works of the Western Han Dynasty.

Author of the Book of Rites. Dai Sheng's provenance alias.

Little Dai Liji, Little Song Liji.

"Erudite, interrogative, prudent, discerning, and diligent", this famous sentence from "The Mean" is often used as an inspirational maxim, such as the motto of Sun Yat-sen University, which is:

Erudite, inquisitive, thoughtful, discerning, and dedicated.

The reason why it is so valued is that this sentence clearly points out several important steps in the process from "learning" to "learning":

Erudite, accessible learning, extensive learning, which is the process of absorbing knowledge;

Interrogation, prudent inquiry, in-depth questioning, this is the process of answering questions and solving doubts;

Careful thinking, careful thinking, careful thinking, this is the process of selection and digestion;

Discernment, clear discernment, unambiguous discernment, this is the process of determining the result.

The above four steps together are called "academic speculation", which is the operation of what a person has learned and thought in his own internal world, or at the level of thinking. And the last step is to express what you think and get in the outside world, and to land it at the behavioral level

Practice, firmly fulfill, and firmly execute, this is the process of practicing the will.

The last step is called "Practice".

Learning, speculation, and practice", these two stages are added together, which is the unity of knowledge and action, that is, the application of learning, which is recorded in the "Analects" Confucius's student Zi Xia said "erudition and ambition".

Thoughtful explanations.

Think hard. Han Xu Gan's "Treatise on Learning": In the past, Yan Yuan's sage of learning was also, smelling a sedan chair Li Yizhi ten, Zigong hearing one to know two, Si all touched the class and grew up, and those who thought and heard it. ”

Word decomposition Explanation of 笃 笃 (笃) ǔ faithful, single-minded: 笃学 is closed and late. Believe.

Atsushi. Affection. Generous.

Thick, sturdy: "The son of Piqi, great and dutiful". Sick heavy :

Sick. radical : bamboo; Explanation of 思 思 ī think, consider, use the brain:

Thought (a objective existence is reflected in the consciousness of man and the result of the activity of the mind ; b Thoughts, thoughts; c Dig pure thinking). Ponder. Ponder.

Thinking. Contemplation. Thought.

Inconstant. Missing, missing: missing.

Love. Acacia. Thoughts: Thoughts.

1. "Discernment, Practice, and Prudence" means: Slow circle should be studied extensively, to inquire in detail about knowledge, to think carefully, to discern clearly, and to practice effectively.

2. Source: Original text of "The Mean: Chapter 20":

Erudite, interrogative, thoughtful, discerning, and diligent. There is Buddha learning, learning Buddha ability, Buddha cuo also; There is a Buddha who asks, and the Buddha who asks knows it, and the Buddha also knows;

There is Furth, Ferth, and Ferts; There is a Buddha to discern, to distinguish the Fu Ming, and the Buddha is also stupid; There is a Buddha line, a line of Buddha is a Buddha, and a Buddha is also. If one person can do it, he will do it for a hundred; Ten people are capable, and they are thousands. If you can do this, although you are stupid, you will be clear, and if you are soft, you will be strong.

3. Translation: It is necessary to study extensively, to inquire in detail about knowledge, to think carefully, to distinguish clearly, and to practice effectively. If you don't learn, you can't stop if you don't learn;

If you don't seek advice, you can't stop until you understand it thoroughly. If you don't think about it, it's enough, since you think about it, you can't stop if you don't want to make a reason; If you don't discern, you can't stop discerning, and you can't stop until you discern and understand.

If you don't do it, it's enough, and since you have done it, you can't stop if you don't really achieve perfection. Others will learn it once, but I will learn it a hundred times; If others learn it ten times, I will learn it a thousand times.

If this method is really implemented, even the stupid will be wise, and even the fragile will be strong.