After 1987, what is the core and significance of the construction of the rural grassroots democratic

1. Villagers' committee system.

2. Residents' committee system.

3. Workers' congress system.

It is the sum of the ways, methods, and procedures of self-education, self-management, and self-service of grassroots mass autonomous organizations, a form of direct participation of the people in the management of state and social affairs, and an important aspect of the socialist democratic system.

Paragraph 1 of Article 111 of the Constitution stipulates: "Residents' committees or villagers' committees established in urban and rural areas according to the areas where residents live are grass-roots mass autonomous organizations. "Grassroots mass autonomy is non-political type, that is, it is not a state-like autonomy, but a kind of autonomy of the society.

Rural grassroots democratic political construction.

The basic content mainly includes the following three aspects: 1. Establish and improve a strong and powerful village-level organizational system with village party branches, village committees, and villagers' representative councils as the main body. (1) The rural party branch is the core of leadership of all kinds of organizations and undertakings at the village level, and directly manages the Communist Youth League.

women's federations, militia companies and other village-level party and mass organizations; (2) The village committee is a mass autonomous organization, which is responsible for the daily management of village affairs activities under the guidance of the township and the leadership of the village party branch, and directly manages the professional management organizations and villager groups such as people's mediation, public security, culture, education and health, family planning, agricultural services, and civil affairs under the jurisdiction of the village committee; (3) The villagers' representative meeting is a deliberative and decision-making organization under the leadership of the village party branch, in which the peasant masses participate in the deliberation and decision-making of the management of village affairs, and directly manages the democratic financial management group, the village affairs open supervision group, and various mass supervision, governing organizations and villager representatives. All types of organizations at the village level should establish and improve various rules and regulations, strengthen their own building, and be responsible for doing a good job in the building of all kinds of organizations under their direct jurisdiction and giving play to their role. 2. Establish and improve a village-level democratic management system with democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic supervision as the main content and complete supporting facilities.

System. These systems mainly include: (1) the democratic election system of rural party branches, village committees, and villagers' representative meetings; (2) The democratic decision-making system of the village's economic and social development plan and annual plan, village-level financial budget and final accounts, village government development plan, public welfare undertakings in the village, construction of key projects, and major events involving the interests of all villagers; (3) The villagers' representative will contract the land and various industries in the village, and the homestead land.

Discussion and decision on distribution, distribution of family planning quotas, overall planning of grain purchase and retention, farmers' burdens, collective assets, electricity tariffs, social relief, etc., and the implementation of a democratic financial management system for village collective finances; (4) A democratic supervision system with the disclosure of village affairs, village-level financial auditing, village finance and township (town) escrow and democratic appraisal of village cadres as the main contents. 3. Establish and improve a scientific and standardized village affairs operation system with the operation of village-level work, the behavior of cadres and the masses and the operation norms of various systems as the basic content. Under the guidance of state laws and the party's principles and policies, the establishment of the "Villagers' Autonomy Charter" has clearly defined the relations and working procedures between various types of village-level organizations, and implemented a strict work system to ensure that all activities in rural areas are carried out in accordance with laws and regulations.

It is necessary to adopt the establishment of the "Code of Administration for Village Cadres" and the "Village Rules and People's Covenant."

and other forms, establish norms of behavior for cadres and the masses, and strengthen self-education, self-management, and self-restraint. It is necessary to establish various systems and operational norms through the establishment of mechanisms for rewards and punishments, supervision, and restraint, so as to ensure the long-term and normal operation of various systems.

This is our exam question, and the correct answer is to practice villager self-government.

Villager self-government. The full name is the basic institutional form of rural grassroots democratic political construction, and the form is villager autonomy.

D. Analysis of test questions: The practice of grassroots democratic self-government is the activity carried out by grass-roots democratic self-government, and grass-roots democratic self-government organizations refer to rural villagers' committees, urban residents' committees and enterprise workers' congresses, which are correct; Local people's congresses are local organs of state power, not grassroots democratic self-governing organizations. Therefore, the question should be selected D.

Comments: At present, China has established a grassroots democratic self-governance system with rural villagers' committees, urban residents' committees and enterprise workers' congresses as the main contents. It has become the most direct and extensive democratic practice in contemporary China for the broad masses of the people to directly exercise the rights of democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic supervision in accordance with the law in the urban and rural grassroots mass autonomous organizations, and to exercise democratic autonomy over the public affairs and public welfare undertakings of the grassroots organizations to which they belong.

Based on these statements, it can be determined. This question is actually an examination of the nature of grassroots democratic self-government organizations, which is different from that of state power organs and political power organizations.

Direct democracy, also known as pure democracy, is a system in which people vote directly on policies, such as whether to accept or repeal a certain bill. It is called direct because the power to make decisions is exercised directly by people without going through any medium or representation. Historically, this form of ** has been quite rare, because in practice it is quite difficult to gather all the people to vote, and the cost and time spent are very high.

All direct democracies belong to smaller communities.

Representative democracy, on the other hand, is the more commonly used system and is called representative because people do not vote directly on policies, but elect representatives of the people to participate in entities or parliaments. Popular representatives may be elected by the electorate as a whole (e.g., proportional representation) or represent specific regions (usually electoral districts based on geography), or some systems may have a mix of the two. Many representative democracies also incorporate elements of direct democracy, such as a referendum.

Yes, at present, the system of direct democracy in our country is mainly embodied in the grassroots mass organizations. For example, the election of village cadres is decided by the vote of all villagers. Since more than 10 years ago, a small number of localities have been gradually experimenting with the direct election system of township and county heads, but only on a small scale.