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Because nothing can be achieved overnight, it requires a process of exploration. Constant failures, continuous learning of lessons and lessons, and finally finding the right path, Comrade Mao finally completed this great cause!
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The main reasons: 1. It has not been widely supported by the people;
2. There is no advanced leadership;
3. There is no reasonable guiding program and guiding ideology.
4. There is no union to the majority of forces.
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Our country, just look at the recent bombing of Yunnan by Myanmar, what actions our country will make!
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1. Landlord class: Lin Zexu, Wei Yuan, open their eyes to see the world, and Humen sells cigarettes;
2. Westernization - Westernization Movement, the reform of the landlord class is to maintain feudal rule, which is inconsistent with the trend of history;
3. The peasant class: the anti-British movement in Sanyuanli, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, and the Boxer Rebellion failed as a result, revealing that the peasant class had deep limitations and therefore could not achieve the goal of saving the country;
4. The bourgeoisie: the reformers - the Wuxu reform, failed, and the road of bourgeois reform was not feasible in China;
5. Revolutionaries - The Xinhai Revolution failed, and the bourgeois revolutionaries had two sides and could not lead the Chinese revolution;
6. Proletariat: During the New Democratic Revolution (1919 1949), it experienced the May Fourth Movement, the Agrarian Revolutionary Movement, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation, and success.
Enlightenment: The two major historical tasks of modern China are national independence and national prosperity. History has proved that neither the peasant class nor the bourgeoisie can save China because of their own limitations, only the proletariat can save China, the backward feudal system cannot resist the advanced capitalist system, backward countries will be beaten, and weak countries will have no diplomacy.
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Modern China has made useful explorations of the way out for the country, the peasant class, the landlord class, and the emerging bourgeoisie, but the limitations of class and history have all failed.
The peasant class launched the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, proposing an ideal society in which there was land and ploughing, food and food, clothing and clothing, and uniformity everywhere and food everywhere. Due to the lack of guidance of scientific theories and the limitations of the peasant class, it was finally suppressed by the joint reactionary forces at home and abroad.
The bourgeois reformers launched a reform movement, advocated the implementation of a constitutional monarchy, and developed capitalism, but were finally suppressed and failed by the feudal diehards, which shows that the road of capitalist reform is not feasible in China.
The bourgeois revolutionaries launched the Xinhai Revolution, overthrew the Qing Dynasty, and established a bourgeois republic, but due to their own weakness and compromise, the fruits of the revolution were stolen by Yuan Shikai, which also shows that the road of a bourgeois republic is not feasible in China.
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1. Exploration: 1. The peasant class: the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement.
2. The landlord class: the Wuxu Reform Law and the "constitutionalism" in the late Qing Dynasty.
3. The bourgeoisie: the Xinhai Revolution.
2. Reasons for the failure: These reforms lacked systematic theoretical guidance and were not suitable for China's national conditions at that time, the inherent small-peasant mentality of the peasant class, and the weakness and compromise of the bourgeoisie, which could not fundamentally change the situation of China's poverty and weakness. Ultimately leads to failure.
Due to the limitations of history and their own limitations, the peasant class, the landlord class, the Westernists, the bourgeois reformers, the bourgeois revolutionaries, and the working class failed to achieve the liberation of China and complete the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle.
3. Lessons: 1. In semi-colonial and semi-feudal China, although the peasant class had great revolutionary potential, it could not shoulder the heavy responsibility of leading the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle to victory; A simple peasant war could not accomplish the historical task of fighting for national independence and the people's liberation.
2. The Wuxu Reform Law shows that in the old China, which was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, it was simply not feasible to realize the country's independence, democracy, and prosperity through the top-down reform road.
3. The Xinhai Revolution showed that the capitalist plan for nation-building was unworkable; The weakness and compromise of the bourgeoisie (it did not put forward a thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary program, did not fully mobilize and rely on the masses, did not have a strong revolutionary party).
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1. The reasons for the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom:
subjectively: the limitations of the peasant class; strategic blunders; The peasants are not representatives of the advanced productive forces and cannot formulate a scientific revolutionary program. The peasant class is not the representative of the new productive forces and relations of production, and is unable to overcome the class limitations inherent in the small producers.
As a result, it is impossible to fundamentally put forward a complete and correct political program and social reformers, and it is impossible to overcome the corruption of the leading group, to maintain the unity of the leading group for a long time, and to stop and overcome the growth of corruption in the leading group itself. It was also impossible to maintain the unity of the leadership group for a long time, all of which greatly weakened the centripetal force and combat effectiveness of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Objectively: the joint strangulation of Chinese and foreign reactionary forces.
Lesson: Due to the limitations of the class and the times, the peasant class could not lead China's democratic revolution to victory.
2. The reasons for the failure of the Westernization Movement: the corrupt rule of the Qing Dynasty, the failure to solve the reasons for the failure of several wars, the corruption of the ****, the backwardness of the political system, the spiritual tradition and conservatism, the insistence on the use of the Chinese body and the West, and the strangulation of the diehards. Lesson:
Learning technology alone won't change the status quo.
3. The reasons for the failure of the Wuxu Reform: Subjectively, the compromise and weakness of the national bourgeoisie and the lack of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal courage. Objectively, it offended the feudal diehards headed by the Empress Dowager Cixi, and was opposed and sabotaged by them.
Lesson: Reformist solutions don't work in China.
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