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"Western gas" mainly refers to the natural gas produced in the four atmospheric fields of Xinjiang, Qinghai, Sichuan-Chongqing and Ordos in China; "Eastward transmission" mainly refers to the transportation of natural gas from the above-mentioned areas to the Yangtze River Delta region, but also includes the transmission to Xining, Lanzhou, Beijing, Tianjin, Hunan and Hubei.
"West-to-East Gas Transmission" has two concepts: broad and narrow. Broadly speaking, there are six major oil and gas basins in the central and western regions of China, including the Tarim, Junggar, Tuha, Qaidam, Ordos and Sichuan basins. ** Natural gas resources are trillions of cubic meters, accounting for 38 trillion cubic meters of total natural gas resources in the country.
In addition to the completed Shaanxi-Beijing natural gas pipeline, it is necessary to build three more natural gas pipelines, namely, the natural gas pipelines from Tarim to Shanghai, Qinghai to Shibei to Xining to Lanzhou in Gansu, and Chongqing Zhongxian to Hubei and Wuhan, so as to turn resource advantages into economic advantages as soon as possible and meet the urgent need for natural gas in the eastern region.
In a narrow sense, the "West-East Gas Pipeline" refers specifically to the Tarim River Delta in Xinjiang and the Yangtze River Delta in Shanghai. With a total length of 4,200 kilometers and a diameter of 1,118 millimeters, the pipeline passes through nine provinces and regions, including Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, and Shanghai, and was completed ahead of schedule on August 3 last year. The annual designed gas transmission capacity is 12 billion cubic meters, and the investment in fixed assets is 38.4 billion yuan.
Coupled with the construction of urban pipe network, industrial utilization and other related projects, the investment scale of the entire project is as high as 120 billion yuan.
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Hehe, this kid is also full of cuteness West-to-East Gas Transmission is to transport gas from the west to the east through underground pipelines, and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is a big project and a big project for the country's macroeconomic control! I have a friend who laid this pipeline in Inner Mongolia in northwest China, and the conditions were very difficult!
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The main reason is that the western region wants to have more abundant resources, and the development or economic development is more than enough, and the eastern resources are relatively scarce and it is difficult to meet the needs of economic development, so the development project will transport natural gas from the west to the east.
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Send natural gas from the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang to Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai.
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Natural gas from the west, through pipelines, is delivered to the eastern regions.
There is also the South-to-North Water Diversion, there is a lot of water in the south and a shortage of water in the north, you understand?? Not introduced.
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The gas transported from the west to the east is natural gas. The West-East Gas Pipeline is the longest and largest gas pipeline in China, starting from Lunnan in the Tarim Basin in the west and reaching Shanghai in the east. The whole line adopts automatic control, and the gas supply scope covers the Central Plains, East China and the Yangtze River Delta.
The implementation of the project will effectively promote the economic development of Xinjiang and other western regions, and will also help promote the adjustment of the industrial structure, energy structure and economic efficiency of the 10 provinces and municipalities along the route.
A brief introduction to other aspects of the West-East Gas Pipeline. The investment in the West-East Gas Transmission Project is huge, with a budget of more than 150 billion yuan, and the economic and social benefits are very significant. As far as the project itself is concerned, according to preliminary estimates, compared with imported liquefied natural gas, Tarim natural gas to Shanghai is about 6 cents cheaper, which is very competitive.
Compared to artificial gas, which is widely used in the eastern region, although it is cheaper, its calorific value is much lower than that of natural gas.
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1. The basic significance of the West-to-East Gas Transmission Project is that the implementation of the West-East Gas Transmission Project is conducive to promoting the adjustment of China's energy structure and industrial structure, driving the common economic development of the eastern, central and western regions, improving the quality of life of the people in the areas along the pipeline, and effectively controlling air pollution. The launch of the West-East Gas Transmission Project is a great thing to turn Xinjiang's natural gas resources into economic advantages for the benefit of the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, and is also an important measure to promote the adjustment of the industrial structure and energy structure and the improvement of economic efficiency in the 10 provinces and municipalities along the Belt and Road.
2. The implementation of this project has created conditions for the large-scale development of the western region and for turning the resource advantages of the western region into economic advantages, and is of great strategic significance for promoting and speeding up the economic development of Xinjiang and the western region. Only.
The annual amount of natural gas transported by the first and second line projects can reduce coal burning by 120 million tons, reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 200 million tons, and reduce sulfur dioxide emissions by 2.26 million tons.
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The west-to-east gas pipeline is of great significance for adjusting China's energy structure and promoting the improvement of environmental conditions. 12 billion cubic meters of natural gas is equivalent to 9 million tons of standard coal, which can reduce air pollution emissions by 10,000 tons of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and dust by 270,000 tons every year. Therefore, the people in the eastern region welcome the West-East Gas Transmission Project, and the development of the eastern region also needs the West-East Gas Transmission Project.
The west-to-east gas pipeline is conducive to expanding domestic demand, increasing employment, promoting the development of metallurgy, machinery, electric power, chemical industry, building materials and other related industries, and driving the construction of natural gas-related industries and system engineering; It is conducive to the development of China's western region, promotes ethnic unity and border construction, vigorously promotes and accelerates the economic development of Xinjiang and other western regions, and transforms resource advantages into economic advantages as soon as possible.
East: improved environment; With an abundance of natural gas; West: Increased employment and improved economy; Promote national unity.
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