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The core of China's foreign diplomacy is respect for national sovereignty and integrity.
mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity; non-aggression; non-interference in each other's internal affairs; Equality; Peaceful coexistence. It is a basic principle of diplomacy.
In the economy it is added: mutual benefit and win-win.
Politically plus: to maintain world peace.
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The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the basic principles of China's foreign relations.
This policy was put forward by the famous diplomat of our country, and it has also been accepted by the vast majority of countries in the world and has become an important norm for regulating international relations.
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It adheres to the four basic principles of "independence, complete equality, mutual respect, and non-interference in each other's internal affairs".
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If people don't offend me, I don't offend people, and if people offend me for the first time, I will give three points;
If someone offends me again, I will return a needle, and if someone offends me, cut the grass and eradicate the roots!!
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Our foreign policy is based on the Five Fundamental Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, which include: mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity; non-aggression; non-interference in each other's internal affairs; Equality; Five Basic Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.
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Maintain peace and oppose the use of force; mutual respect and sovereign equality; independent choice, seeking common ground while reserving differences; Mutually beneficial cooperation and common development.
1. Holding high the banner of peace, development and cooperation, China adheres to an independent foreign policy of peace, adheres to the path of peaceful development, and adheres to the strategy of opening up to the outside world for mutual benefit and win-win results.
2. China will continue to promote a multipolar world, advocate democratization of international relations and diversification of development models, and promote economic globalization in a direction conducive to the common prosperity of all countries. We should actively advocate multilateralism and establish a new security concept with mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and cooperation as the main contents, oppose hegemonism and power politics and all forms of terrorism, and promote the development of the international order in a more just and reasonable direction.
3. China has developed friendly and cooperative relations with all countries in the world on the basis of the five principles of peaceful coexistence, namely, mutual respect for territorial sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence.
4. Adhere to the principle of being kind to neighbors and taking neighbors as partners, and strengthen friendly and cooperative relations with neighboring countries. Deepen mutually beneficial cooperation with developing countries and safeguard common interests with developing countries. We should further develop relations with developed countries, strive to seek and expand points of convergence of common interests, and properly handle differences.
5. Actively participate in multilateral diplomacy, maintain and strengthen the authority and leading role of the United Nations and the Security Council, and strive to play a constructive role in international affairs. At the same time, the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence have had a far-reaching impact in the international community, have been accepted by more and more countries, and have become the basic norms for handling state-to-state relations.
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1. Maintain peace and oppose the use of force.
2. Mutual respect and sovereign equality.
3. Make your own choice and seek common ground while reserving differences.
Fourth, mutually beneficial cooperation and common development.
Proceeding from the long-term and fundamental interests of its own people and the people of the world, China regards opposing hegemonism, safeguarding world peace, developing friendly cooperation among all countries, and promoting common economic prosperity as the fundamental goals of its foreign work.
In handling state-to-state relations, China has always advocated non-interference in each other's internal affairs, guided by the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, and not guided by the similarities and differences in social systems, ideologies, and values.
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In its foreign exchanges, China has always adhered to the principle of international law as the "Five Basic Principles of Peaceful Coexistence", namely, mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence.
The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence have become the basic norms governing international relations and international law. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence brilliantly embody the essential characteristics of the new type of international relations, which are interrelated, mutually reinforcing, and indivisible unity, and are applicable to various social systems.
The relationship between countries at the level of development and the size of the country.
The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence have effectively safeguarded the vast number of developing countries.
Rights. The essence of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence is the sovereignty of all States.
One silver promotes equality and opposes the monopoly of international affairs by any country.
This has provided a powerful ideology for the vast number of developing countries to defend their national sovereignty and independence, and has become a banner for the unity and cooperation of developing countries, and has deepened mutual understanding and trust among developing countries, and promoted South-South cooperation and friendship.
It has also promoted the improvement and development of North-South relations. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence have played a positive role in promoting the establishment of a more just and rational international political and economic order.
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(1) Persist in putting national sovereignty and national interests first.
2) Adhere to independence and non-alignment. Independence is the fundamental principle of China's foreign policy.
3) The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are one of the basic principles of China's handling of foreign relations, and are also the basic norms of international relations recognized by the contemporary international community.
4) The basic foothold of foreign policy: strengthening solidarity and cooperation with the Third World.
5) The four principles of inter-party relations are independence, complete equality, mutual respect, and non-interference in each other's internal affairs.
6) China will never seek hegemony and will never be the head.
7) To make a difference in international affairs.
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Peaceful coexistence.
The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the basic principles that should be followed in establishing normal relations and carrying out exchanges and cooperation among countries jointly advocated by China and India and Myanmar. Over the past half century, the five principles of "mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence" have not only become the basis for China's pursuit of an independent foreign policy of peace, but have also been accepted by the vast majority of countries in the world and become an important norm for regulating international relations.
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(1) Independence is the basic position of China's foreign policy.
2) Safeguarding China's independence and sovereignty and promoting world peace and development are the basic objectives of China's foreign policy.
3) The Five Basic Principles of Peaceful Coexistence – the Basic Norms.
4) Strengthening solidarity and cooperation with third world countries is the basic foothold of China's foreign relations.
5) Persist in opening up to the outside world and strengthen international exchanges - the basic national policy.
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1. Improve and develop relations with developed countries, broaden areas of cooperation, properly handle differences, and promote the establishment of a new type of major-country relations characterized by long-term, stable and healthy development.
2. Adhere to the principle of goodwill and partnership with neighbors, consolidate good-neighborliness and friendship, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, and strive to make its own development better benefit neighboring countries and families.
3. Strengthen solidarity and cooperation with developing countries, jointly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries, support the expansion of the representation and right of developing countries to speak in international affairs, and always be reliable friends and sincere partners of developing countries.
4. Solidly promote public diplomacy and people-to-people exchanges, and safeguard China's legitimate rights and interests overseas. Sixth, it is necessary to carry out friendly exchanges with political parties and political organizations of various countries, strengthen foreign exchanges between the people's congresses, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, local communities, and nongovernmental organizations, and consolidate the social foundation for the development of state-to-state relations.
The Yuan Dynasty, first, had a vast territory, second, the rulers were Mongols, and there was no prejudice of the Han regime in foreign exchanges, and third, China was the center of the world economy at that time, and it was frequent.
"Bondage" is not Li Hongzhang's foreign policy, it is the foreign policy of the Qing Dynasty, and even the traditional policy of ancient Chinese dynasties towards neighboring countries. I think that our evaluation of many figures in recent history is unfair, and that we are making our comments with very limited knowledge of the sources of modern history. Just like the question you asked, unconsciously linked Li Hongzhang with the long-standing policy of restraint of the dynasty.
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