What is the difference between the role played by the probationary system and the imperial examinati

The imperial examination was more common than the chaju, and it gave many talented scholars and even commoners a chance to get ahead. The disadvantage of the probation system is that it focuses on birth.

The probationary examination system and the imperial examination system are two different systems for selecting talents.

The probation system is a system for selecting talents by the local government, which is mainly selected by the local government through assessment. The probation system mainly selects talents through competition between local **, and these talents hold official positions in local governments.

The imperial examination system is a system of national selection of talents, and talents are selected by the imperial examination held by the state. These people will hold official positions throughout the country.

Comparatively speaking, the imperial examination system is a fairer and more reasonable system for selecting talents, while the probationary system has some drawbacks, such as:

Power-for-money trading, ** the selection process will be affected by bribery.

Unfair, the talent selection process will be affected by regional, family and other factors.

hindering the flow of talents, the local ** is more inclined to select local talents, which is not conducive to the flow of talents.

It is easy to form local centralization and increase the political power of local governments.

Therefore, in ancient times, the imperial examination system was gradually replaced by the imperial examination system to select talents, hoping to better cultivate and select talents to govern the country.

The probation system is a national talent selection mechanism implemented in the Han Dynasty, and the so-called probation means that the local governor is responsible for discovering talents in the jurisdiction and recommending them to the state. The imperial examination system was implemented after the Tang Dynasty to select national talents.

However, the probation system has great drawbacks, because not everyone can obtain the qualification for probation, such as "the descendants of the market are not allowed to be probationary officials". In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was stipulated that the children of Shangshu and eunuchs could not be raised as filial piety, because the latter held heavy power or was close to the center of power. After being recommended by the people of each county and passing a certain examination, they can be conferred official positions.

1. The inspection system is mainly in the two Han Dynasty, and each state inspects the uncertain filial piety, and then adds Maocai, at first there is only 1 person in each state, and then it increases, which mainly depends on the township comments. Later, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a "show talent, don't know the book." Filial piety and honesty, the father does not live".

The probationary system was replaced. Later, there were Cao Cao's "meritocracy" and Cao Pi's nine-product zhongzheng system, which were generally classified as the inspection system. Soon after the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Jiupin Zhongzheng system completely became a tool for the rule of the landlord class of the Shi clan.

Therefore, many officials have no talent to learn. The development of society also needs talents, and the power of the gate lord is not conducive to the rule of the emperor, and the imperial examination system was probably born in this background.

2. The inspection system is the predecessor of the imperial examination system, which can be regarded as the characteristics of inheritance and development: expand the way of the first official and the basis of rule, the landlords of the Shu nationality can also grasp the political power through the examination, due to the humble background, the possibility of the emperor centralizing power is much greater, and the scholars can also be suppressed.

3. Probation system: recommendation is required; Imperial Examination System: Direct participation. Probation system: the examination does not determine the trade-off, but only determines the superiority; Imperial examination system: The choice is mainly based on examination results.

There was the probation system first, and then there was the imperial examination system. The examination system is to examine and recommend talents, and the imperial examination system is to select talents through a unified examination.

The inspection system is a system of electing officials established during the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. Dong Zhongshu suggested to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that the princes or ** of the official salary were more than 2,000 stones, such as the history of the assassin, and recommended two people to the imperial court to serve in the capital every year in their respective jurisdictions. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered in this way that "the county and the country should be filial piety, and each of them should be honest".

The imperial examination system is relatively fair, and officials are selected through examinations, Emperor Wen of Sui established the imperial examination system, and Emperor Yang of Sui established the Jinshi River Rafting Section. The Tang Dynasty mainly had the Ming Jing and the Jinshi. The Ming Jing is a Confucian classic. Jinshi is to examine ability and poetry.

The Ming and Qing dynasties are the most complete talents, supervisors, and tribute students, these are the people who have taken the exam, they have taken the provincial exam, that is, they have raised people, conducted the capital examination, and they have passed the examination to be a jinshi. Divided into three grades. The top three champions of the first class, the eyes of the list, and the flowers.

There are a number of second-class students, and Jinshi was born. There are a number of top three, and they were born with Jinshi. The top three can be officials.

Later, the imperial examination system was abolished in 1905.