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The Temple of Ramses II in Egypt is dedicated to the gods Amun, La Harakaiti and Puzhaota, and also commemorates Ramses II himself. In addition to the buildings on the ground, there is also a kind of cave temple that was carved out of the mountain cliff. A typical rock temple is the Temple of Ramses II in Abu Simbi Phabel, located in the south of Aswan, near the Second Falls of the Nile.
In fact, it is a combination of a temple and a sacrificial temple. The cave temple at Abu Simbel is located on the slope of the cliff and has a cave in the slope of the cliff. The façade of the big temple may be called the tower gate, 32 meters high, 36 meters long, and there are four seated statues of Ramses II with a height of about 21 meters on both sides of the entrance of the tower gate.
There is also a pillared hall and a seated statue of the above-mentioned gods and Ramses II in the depths of the temple. The total length of the cave is 60 meters.
Every year on February 21, his birthday, and on October 21, the coronation day of Tims II, the sun shines through the cave to the statues of the gods and himself in the depths of the temple. Due to the construction of the Aswan Dam, the temple site was moved to a height of 65 meters 201 meters from the Nile River in 1968, and the sunshine stone statues were postponed by one day.
Near the Abu Simbai temple, there is also a smaller cave temple dedicated to his wife, Nefer Tali. The façade of the temple is lined with 6 statues, and in addition to the 3 of Ramses II, there are 3 statues of Nefer Terri depicted in the image of the god Hath.
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Ramses II was born on February 14, 1314 BC.
Ramesses II (1314–1237 BCE) was the pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt (reigned 1304–1237 BC), and his reign was the last great years of the New Kingdom of Egypt. Son of Pharaoh Seti I. Ramses II undertook a series of expeditions to restore Egyptian rule over Palestine.
Ramses II ordered a new city to be built as its capital in the northeastern Nile Delta, and named it Pell-Ramses (meaning Ramses' palace). He died at the age of 90 and had 8 formal wives and nearly 100 concubines in his life. A total of 96 sons and 60 daughters.
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Temple of Ramses II Facing the Nile, the Temple of Ramses II is the most imaginative of Egyptian temples. The temple was built 3,300 years ago – "excavated" to be exact, because the entire temple was not made of earth and stone, but carved out of the rock, and it itself is a huge and intricate carving. In 1964-1968, in order to avoid the flooding of the Nile River due to the construction of the Aswan Dam, under the auspices of UNESCO, the temple was cut into more than 2,000 pieces, numbered separately, pieced together and restored at a distance of more than 200 meters from the original site, and a rockery was built to cover it.
Facing the Nile, the temple features four 20-metre-high statues of Ramses II, one of which has been cut off in its entirety, and is now in the British Museum. At his knees and beside him were several small statues of his wife and children. These four statues double as pillars, supporting the 30-meter-high temple.
The main part of the temple is a 60-meter-long rectangular hall with 16 statues arranged in two rows and about 16 statues, all of whom also depict Ramses II himself, and the walls are covered with frescoes and reliefs depicting Ramses II's exploits. At the end of the hall is a stone chamber that serves as an altar, with four statues sitting side by side: the god of darkness, the god of the sky, Ramses II himself, and the god of the sun. The grandeur of placing himself as an equal among the gods was a bold move that no king had ever done.
By all indications, the temple was built not so much as for the sun god as for the god-like supremacy of the pharaoh.
The temple is famous for a near-miraculous phenomenon. Every year at sunrise on February 21 and October 21 (the two days of Ramses II's ascension and birth), the sunlight that enters the temple from the main gate passes through the 60-meter-long hall and hits the idol on the altar, but never reaches the leftmost god of darkness, who is destined to hide in darkness forever. This ingenious design is not reluctant for modern people, and the relocated temple is not so accurate because the angle calculation is not accurate, the time of the sun shining in is delayed by a day, and the angle is not so accurate.
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He was born on February 14, but the pharaoh left too little information for posterity, and much of the detailed information about him is confusing, but his greatness will live on forever.
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This is still a mystery, and it is not clear what year it is, let alone what day.
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Ramses II.
Pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty of the New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt (1304 BC 1237 BC). Son of Seti I. He succeeded to the throne in 1304 BC.
He sought to restore the empire of Thutmose III and launched a massive war of conquest against Western Asia. In 1299 B.C., a decisive battle was fought against the Hittites, who had expanded southward, under the Syrian city of Kadesh, and the war lasted for more than ten years. In 1283 B.C., a peace treaty was signed with the Hittite king Hatusiles III, which not only established non-aggression and permanent peace between the two sides, but also included an alliance between the two sides against external and internal threats, as well as the mutual extradition of fugitives from the other.
After years of warfare, Ramses II consolidated Egyptian rule in Palestine and southern Syria. Ramses II also waged wars against Libya and Nubia. Ramses II built or expanded temples and palaces throughout Egypt and Nubia, most notably the Temple of Amun in Karnak with its many columns and the Temple of Ramses, with statues and monuments honoring his exploits.
His name is inscribed on many buildings. He moved his capital from Thebes to the northeastern part of the delta, where he established a name called Pell.
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Common ones you can search for on the Internet. The main thing is that he is very great and brave and good at fighting. Ramesses II was the pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of the New Kingdom.
The period of Egypt's great power under his rule was a turning point, the last period of Egypt's strength. His main accomplishments were the restoration of Egyptian rule over Palestine, most notably the Battle of Kadeshi with the Hittites, which Egypt narrowly won. The two sides signed the earliest peace treaty in history, and he also built the Pell in the Nile Delta under his own name.
The palace of Ramses and the famous temple of Abu Simbel, among the ancient Egyptian pharaohs, he left the most of the things.
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People's Republic of China. Good.
1. The greatest pharaoh of ancient Egypt, the son of the sun: Ramses II. Ramses II; (ramesses ii ;c. February 21, 1303 B.C., July or August 1213 B.C.) Pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt, an outstanding statesman, military strategist, writer, and poet of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt. >>>More
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