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Water identification method A drop of water is dropped on the jade, if it is dewdrop-shaped, it is real jade that does not disperse for a long time. Hand touch method If it is real jade, it has a cold and lubricated feeling when touched by hand. Observation method The jade is observed in a bright place, and the color is clear and the green color is evenly distributed.
Tip of the tongue identification method The tip of the tongue licks the real jade and has an astringent feeling, while the fake jade does not. In addition, you can also use a magnifying glass to observe, mainly to see if there are cracks, and if there are cracks, their value is greatly reduced.
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1. Hardness, the texture of jade is relatively hard, cut through its surface with a knife, the surface of real jade is not easy to leave traces, and the better the jade quality, the lighter the surface traces. The texture of fake jade is relatively soft, and scratching the surface with a knife will leave more obvious deep marks.
2. Water droplets, a drop of water falls on the surface of jade, real jade has good cohesion, the better the texture, the more durable the water droplets on the surface. The surface of fake jade will be easy to disperse after dripping with water droplets, and the cohesion is not good, and some jade will even scatter with a drop of water.
3. Fracture, only use a magnifying glass to see the fracture on the jade, the fracture of the real jade will appear uneven under the magnifying glass, and there are traces of weathering and corrosion. The fracture of the fake jade looks very neat under the magnifying glass, and it looks like it has been cut by a machine.
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1. Use your hands to weigh the weight, natural jade usually feels heavy and has the feeling of pressing your hands, including common jadeite and Hetian jade, and those fake jade are light and fluttering. You can also see the transparency, each jade has its characteristics, for example, Hetian trembling envy jade is translucent, can transmit light but cannot see clearly, can not transmit light is not Hetian jade.
2. Different jade also has its unique structure, also taking Hetian jade as an example, its cotton-wool-like structure hall reed can be observed through a strong flashlight or magnifying glass, and the structure cannot be seen is fake jade. In addition, to identify jade, you can listen to the sound of eggplant beating, and tap with a hard object, natural jade can make a crisp sound, while fake jade is very dull.
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To identify jade, it is necessary to look at the shape, texture, color, structure and luster, listen to the sound, and be able to test.
1. Look at the shape
Shape is the most basic identification criterion for jade, and jade is also based on shape. In general, jade has a basic standard of appearance: one is high, delicate in texture, pure and flawless; The other forest oak is round, round and full, without defects and cracks.
Therefore, it can be seen that when buying or collecting jade pendants, they will choose the one that is round and full.
Second, look at the texture
The quality of jade is different, and the ** is also different. Hetian jade is expensive, the main reason is that its yield is very low, and the output is small, so it is naturally high. The jadeite ** is low because the spring beam is very poor in texture and not high in transparency.
3. Look at the color
Color is the most important part of jade, but when it comes to the color of jade, there are not only two colors: white and red. In jadeite, it can be divided into four types: "jadeite white diamond", "jadeite blue diamond" and "jadeite yellow diamond". Among them, the white one is the best jade among white diamonds.
In Hetian jade, there are also some other varieties of jade carving with good colors and textures.
Fourth, look at the structural luster
In terms of looking at the structure, you can gently stroke the jade with your hand to see if it has a rough, grainy structure, which is also a way to judge the jade. When it comes to looking at the finish, you can gently stroke it with your hands.
5. Listen to the sound
Place the jade in the palm of your hand, hold it gently, and gently break it to the sides with your fingers, if it makes a crisp sound of "dangdang", it is true. If the jade makes a dull sound, it is fake jade.
Sixth, will test
The real jade slashed over the glass, leaving scratches on the glass, while the jade itself was undamaged.
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Content from user: Yang Peirong.
Methods for identifying jade.
2. Appreciating jadeite: appreciating jadeite should pay attention to color and germplasm, which can be subdivided into color, transparency, clarity, cut and cracks, and generally start with its color. Color Color is the most important factor affecting the value of jadeite, and the color of jadeite can be evaluated from the following four domains:
To be pure: pure refers to the ratio of the main color and the secondary color of jadeite, taking green jadeite as an example, pure green is the best, green with yellow or blue is inferior, and gray is the worst. Be the right shade:
When it comes to the depth of the color, of course, the more intense the better, but too strong the color will cause the opposite effect and reduce the quality of the jadeite. Be distinct: the brighter and brighter the color of jadeite, the more attractive it is, and the more gray or black it contains, the darker and more uniform the color
The more evenly distributed the color, the better the value will be. Transparency The transparency of jadeite affects the refraction of light, which affects the overall beauty. When the light enters the transparent and delicate jadeite, it will reflect a beautiful light, making people feel the crystal transparency of the jadeite, which greatly increases its beauty.
On the contrary, if the light encounters a jadeite with low transparency and rough texture, it will reflect the dull light, which will greatly reduce the attraction of the jadeite. Clarity, clarity refers to the flaws contained in jadeite, mainly white and black, which are caused by other minerals contained in jadeite, and relatively black flaws are more eye-catching than white. The fewer impurities in jadeite, the better.
Cut The processing of jadeite products is divided into two categories: bare body and carving. In addition to the absence of cracks, the proportion of the cut, the thickness of the product and whether it is symmetrical are also very important, which can affect the appearance of the jadeite finished product. For example, a well-cut egg should not be too thick or too thin, and the divination should be in the center and the proportions should be moderate.
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There are too many so-called identification textbooks, and it is not a time and a half to learn, if you want to engage in collection, then this aspect is more difficult to teach, the best way is to visit the local antiques, jade market, see more, touch more, ask more, and understand more according to the written knowledge.
If you just have personal preferences, I suggest you start with what you like, such as color, workmanship, and material quality. The jade culture is broad and profound, and a single kind of jade has many cultures, identification methods, and imitations. I have been in contact with jade for more than 10 years, and now I dare not say that I have a complete understanding and identification of a kind of jade.
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