Famous scholars in the Warring States period What are the scholars in the Warring States period?

During the Warring States period, the taxis were a complex special class. After the late Spring and Autumn period, Shi gradually became the collective term for intellectuals in the ruling class. During the Warring States period, there were many types of "scholars", including scholars who wrote books and lectures, warriors who died for their confidants, monks who knew the lunisolar calendar, and strategists who gave advice to others.

It can be said that the scholar is a candidate for the bureaucracy, a high-ranking commoner and a low-level nobleman. Famous scholars of the Warring States period, such as Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Jing Ke, etc.

Jing Ke stabbed the owner of the King of Qin, the landlord should know, I won't say more. Su Qin and Zhang Yi were famous columnists, and Su Qin devoted his life to "co-vertical", that is, to unite the six eastern countries to counter the Qin state; Zhang Yi, on the other hand, tried to "connect horizontally" for the collapse of the Qin State and the division of the six countries. The idiom of combining vertical and horizontal is derived from this.

In addition, the stinging bones in the idiom "hanging beam thorn stock" are talking about Su Qin's hard study when he was young.

It refers to all kinds of talented people who were raised in their own homes by the rich and powerful at that time, such as strategists and samurai. In short, they are people who have their own strengths, and people who can use their own abilities to help their masters complete their careers. Of course, many times there are a lot of idle meals.

In addition, the four princes of the Warring States Period (Chu Guochun, Shenjun Huang Xie, Wei Guoxinling Jun Wei Wuji, Qi State Meng Weijun Tianwen, and Zhao Guopingyuan Jun Zhao Sheng) were all keen on raising scholars, and there were many diners under them. Like Mao Sui's self-recommendation, he came from the plain king's family.

During the Warring States period, there were scholars who wrote books and lectures, warriors who died for their confidants, scholars who knew lunisolar calendrical calculations, and strategists who gave advice to others. For example, Jing Ke is the Prince of Yan Dan Assassin King Qin, Feng Tanke Meng Weijun, Su Qin Lianheng and so on.

A scholar is the lowest level of nobility. According to the patriarchal system of the Zhou Dynasty, the eldest son of the Son of Heaven inherited the throne, and the concubine was a marquis; Hou's concubine is a doctor, the doctor's concubine is a scholar, and the scholar's concubine is a concubine, not a nobleman. More famous"taxi"The story has a story of Yan Zi Liang Tao killing three soldiers.

There are also stories of Mao Sui self-study and Jing Ke's assassination of Qin.

refers to some scholars or chivalrous, the style of raising scholars during the Warring States period was very popular, and "scholars" are also known as "doormen", especially the "four sons of the Warring States".

Some of the more famous taxis are:

In terms of literati: Mao Sui (Pingyuan Jun), Lin Xiangru (former eunuch Ling Miaoxian's disciple, later an official), Hou Ying (Xinling Jun), Feng Tan (Meng Weijun).

In terms of chivalry: Jing Ke is the most famous.

The aristocracy of the pre-Qin period, from high to low, were the son of heaven, the princes, the doctors, and the scholars. Scholars were the lowest part of the nobility. The first three have their own fiefdoms, the Son of Heaven has the world, the princes have a country, the doctor has a family, and they have the right to rule in the fief, and they are basically not interfered with by the nobles at the higher level.

However, the scholar did not have a fief, and could only obtain food and land by serving the high nobles (as a strategist, secretary, guard, etc.), that is, he enjoyed the production of the land, and could not rule over the peasants who cultivated it. and when he leaves his post, he shall also return it to the sovereign.

An intellectual who can fight, can plan, and is not a royal family.

Categories: Education, Science, >> Science & Technology.

Problem description: What does the Warring States "Shi" mean?

Analysis: In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were four classes of scholars, civilians, and industrialists, with scholars as the highest, initially referring to samurai, and later referring to classes with a certain culture and status. During the Warring States Period, the social class of "scholars" made great strides onto the political stage.

Most of these people came from poor backgrounds, or were descendants of the declining aristocracy. Relying on their talents, they ran around laughing and laughing among the monarchs of various countries, and "peddled" their political ideas everywhere, so as to win personal glory and wealth.