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1. Education, Westernization Movement, construction of schools, 2Some modern enterprises have been established, and so on
Although most people think that it was a failure, it is mainly in relation to the purpose and mission of the Westernization movement.
Although there is a gap in the level of reform and the results compared with the Meiji Restoration of the same era, there is no doubt that the Westernization Movement was the beginning of China's modernization, opened the door to China's modernization, and left some reform achievements, and since then China has never interrupted the process of modernization.
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The Westernization Movement changed its system from a point of view, no longer being conservative, began to set up factories, and learned from Western ideology, military, political systems, etc., and succeeded in these aspects, but did not fundamentally shake the feudal system, so it was a failure on the whole.
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The introduction of advanced Western technology has laid the foundation for the development of China's national capitalism, cultivated technical personnel, paved the way for China's modernization, and the introduction of Western culture has also enlightened the people.
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Advanced science and technology from the West have been introduced.
On the military side, the Beiyang Fleet, the Nanyang Fleet, and the Fujian Naval Division were created. It is the beginning of modern Chinese history.
A number of modern enterprises have emerged, such as Hubei Weaving Layout, Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, Anqing Ordnance Institute, Steamship Merchants Bureau, etc.
That's all.
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The following is a movement against Westernization.
is correct (d)?
The Westernization Movement is Qing **.
Learn about the reform movement in the West.
The Westernists advocated that "middle school is the body, and Western learning is for use".
The Westernization Movement was the beginning of China's industrialization.
The fundamental reason for the failure of the Westernization Movement was that the feudal system was not completely reformed.
The Westernization Movement was China's modern national capitalism.
provides certain conditions.
a.②③b.①③
c.①②d.①②
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1. Politically: It is the beginning of China's modernization. (This is the most important significance of the Westernization Movement) 2. Economically:
To a certain extent, it has promoted the development of national industry. 3. Militarily: the establishment of a military industry, the establishment of the Beiyang Naval Division, and the improvement of national defense strength.
4. Ideologically and culturally: put forward the concept of "self-improvement through self-improvement" and began to learn advanced technology from the West.
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Economy: Laid the foundation of China's modern industry.
Politics: 1. There is a certain resistance to foreign aggression. 2. Promote the rise of national capitalism military: lay the foundation for China's modern military leashing of Zao, Chiyan, and Chan.
Culture: It promoted the spread of capitalist culture in China and laid the foundation for the bourgeois revolution that followed.
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Objectively, advanced Western capitalist technology was introduced, which promoted the development of national industry.
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