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In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were more than 100 countries, and after continuous annexation, in the early years of the Warring States Period, there were about a dozen countries. The great ones are.
Qi (Shandong), Chu (Hubei), Yan (northern Hebei and Beijing-Tianjin), Qin (Shaanxi), Zhao (southern Hebei), Wei Han (Shanxi, Henan).
That is, the "Seven Heroes of the Warring States". In addition, there is a relatively strong country in Vietnam. Small countries include Song (Shangqiu, Henan), Zheng (Xinzheng, Henan), Wei (Puyang, Henan), Zhongshan (Baoding, Hebei), Lu (Qufu, Shandong), Teng (Tengxian, Shandong), Zou (Zoucheng, Shandong), Eastern and Western Zhou (Henan), Yiguo (Zoucheng, Shandong), etc.
In addition, there are many ethnic minorities distributed around, there are Linhu, Loufu, Donghu, Yiqu in the north and northwest, Ba (Sichuan), Shu (Sichuan), and Yue (Zhejiang Huiji) in the south.
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The Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period Qin, Chu, Han, Zhao, Wei, Qi, and Yan.
Small countries: Lu, Song, Zheng, Chen, Wei, Xu, Cao, Cai, etc.
Qi State: The capital city of Linzi (now Zibo, Shandong) The situation map of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States.
State of Chu: Capital City Ying (now Jiangling District, Jingzhou City, Hubei) State of Qin: Capital Xianyang (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi) State of Yan:
Capital Ji (now southwest of Beijing) South Korea: Capital Zheng (now Xinzheng, Henan) Zhao State: Capital Handan (now Handan, Hebei) Wei State:
Capital Daliang (now Kaifeng, Henan).
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Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei, Qin, and the Seven Kingdoms.
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Finally, there are the Seven Kingdoms of Qi, Chuyan, Han, Zhao, Wei, and Qin.
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Countries of the Warring States Period:
Eight great powers: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, Qi, and Yue (destroyed by Chu in 306 BC).
Small country: Jin State (After the three families were divided into Jin in 403 BC, a small amount of land left in Jin became a small country, and in 376 BC, the three families completely destroyed the Jin Dynasty and abolished the Jin monarch as a concubine.
Killed Jin Jun in 349 BC).
Ba (destroyed in Qin in 316 BC).
Shu (died in Qin in 316 BC).
State of Lu (died in Chu in 256 BC).
Wei Guo (died Qin II in 209 BC).
Zheng Guo (died in Han in 375 BC).
Song (died in Qi in 286 BC).
Xue State (died in Qi in 323 BC, the young son of King Qi Wei of Qi was named here, and died in Qi in 298 BC).
Teng (died in Yue in 414 BC, soon restored, and eventually died in Song).
The state of Zou (also known as Yi died in Chu between 261 and 256 BC).
Xiao Di (died during the reign of King Xuan of Chu).
Zhongshan Kingdom (in 407 BC, it was greatly damaged by the occupation of Wei and was finally destroyed by King Wuling of Zhao).
Principality of the Western Zhou Dynasty (died in Qin in 256 BC).
Principality of Eastern Zhou (died in Qin in 249 BC).
Zhou dynasty (died in Qin in 256 BC).
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7 countries.
1. Qin State: The most powerful country among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States, especially occupying the two granaries of the Weihe Plain and the West Sichuan Plain, with the largest population, about 7 million.
2. Zhao State: Zhao Wuling King Hu Fu increased his strength after cavalry shooting, swallowed Zhongshan Kingdom, defeated Lin Hu and Lou Fu clans, and opened up three counties of Yunzhong, Yanmen and Daijun, with a population of about 6 million.
3. Chu State: Under the successive attacks of the Qin State, the Chu State lost Yan Ying and other places, and the land area shrank, but the Chu State destroyed the Yue State again, and the land area is still not small, with a population of about 6 million.
4. Qi State: Although a large area of land was lost after the Battle of Jixi and the land area was greatly reduced, due to the strong economy, the population density was the highest among the seven countries, with a population of about 4 million.
5. Wei State: In the middle and late Warring States period, it has been completely reduced to a small country, with a population of about 2 million.
6. Yan Kingdom: Yan Country is not only small in land area, but also located in a bitter cold land, and the population density is relatively small, with a population of about 1.5 million.
7. South Korea: Located in the land of the four wars, it is the weakest country among the seven countries, and its territory is already very small at the end of the period, and the population should be about 1 million.
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The term "Warring States" first came from Liu Xiang's "Warring States Policy" in the Han Dynasty.
Liu Xianglu said: "The country of ten thousand times is seven, and the country of thousands of times is five, and the enemy is fighting for power, and it is a warring state." ”
In 403 B.C., King Weilie of Zhou, the co-lord of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, ordained the three princes of Wei, Zhao and Han, and the situation of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States was formally formed. From more than 140 princes in the early Spring and Autumn Period, after more than 360 years of annexation, only more than 20 remained in the early Warring States period. Among them, Xiying's surname is Qin, Dongtian's Qi State, the Central Plains Sanjin (Zhao, Wei, and Korea), the Nanqi surname Chu, and the North Ji surname Yan, which are the strongest of the seven countries.
It is known as the "Seven Heroes of the Warring States" in history. As a result of the wars of annexation, there were fewer princes, and the victors became larger, more populous, and more wealthy. The wealth of the land and population, which was originally scattered in the hands of various princes, is now concentrated in the hands of a few princes.
The world has been integrated from hundreds of small countries to more than a dozen large entities, and the original strategic buffer space no longer exists, and various major powers have to face the pattern of direct and brutal competition. The concentration of resources has led to a sharp increase in the scale and intensity of wars between countries. In the continuous fierce attacks between each other, how to survive the competition, and to enrich the country and strengthen the army has become the primary consideration of the decision-making level of various countries.
Under the general needs of this era, a series of reforms and reforms were carried out in response to the times, and the curtain of the Warring States period was also opened.
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In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were hundreds of vassal states, since the Spring and Autumn Period of the three divisions, it has entered the Warring States Period, and now there are dozens of countries in total, the large ones are Qin, Chu, Qi, Yan, Zhao, Wei, Han, and the small ones are Zhongshan Kingdom, Lu, and Wei. and other countries.
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During the Warring States Period, the powerful ones were the Qi State, the Yan State, the Qin State, the Korean State, the Zhao State, and the Wei State, known as the "Seven Heroes of the Warring States".
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The most powerful in the Warring States period were Qi, Chu, Yan, Qin, Han, Zhao, and Wei, known as the "Seven Heroes of the Warring States."
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Which countries were strong enough during the Warring States period? Why is it that only Qin dominates China?
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There are Qin, Chu, Wei, Han, Zhao, Qi, Yan and other countries.
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The most powerful countries during the Warring States period were Qi, Chu, Yan, Qin, Han, Zhao, Wei, and the Seven Kingdoms.
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Qi (Shandong), Chu (Hubei), Yan (northern Hebei and Beijing-Tianjin), Qin (Shaanxi), Zhao (southern Hebei), Wei Han (Shanxi, Henan).
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In fact, what we call the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, according to the chronology, it can be said that it is the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and when discussing the entire Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, we first think of the Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons and the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period; However, throughout the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was not only these vassal states that fought with each other, and throughout the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were a total of 103 vassal states.
The One Hundred and Three Kingdoms are as follows: Qi, Jin, Qin, Chu, Chen, Wu, Yue, Song, Lu, Wei, Zheng, Ju, Di, Qi, Yang, Cai, Yan, Ren, Teng, Fei, Ni Jianjian, Zeng, Xuan, Pi, Chao, Sui, Zhongwu, Liu, Liu, Zhao, Zhou, Dao, Fang, Shen, Shen Hungerhao, Su, Wen, Liao, Shu, Shu Jiu, Shu Yong, Shu Liao, Yan, Nanyan, Xu, Xu, Yu, Yu, Li, Wuzhong, Zhongshan, Anling, Deng, Jia, Xing, Gan, Rong, Ba, Shu, Shan, Zhou, Hu, Tang, Lai, Quan, Lai, Qiyang, Ji, Sui, Tan, Dai, Huang, Xiang, Geng, Huo, Wei, Xi, Liang, Rui, and Hua. Xue, Yi, Zhang, Dun, Lu Hun, Fei, Gu, Chidi, Luguo, Jiang, Genmu, Ying, Luo, Fan, Mao, Cheng, Su, Zhan, Jiao, Zhu, Lu, Nie Jiu, Yiqu, Dali, Guzhu, Shan's Limb and Pants.
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There are more than a hundred Warring States countries, large and small. However, the countries are all vassal states, which are quite different from the current countries. The more powerful countries in the Spring and Autumn Period included the "Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons", and the more powerful countries in the Warring States Period included the "Seven Heroes of the Warring States".
After the protracted war for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period, the number of vassal states in the territory of the Zhou Dynasty was greatly reduced, and the Zhou royal family was nominally the co-lord of the world, but in fact it was almost destroyed, and the vassal states attacked each other, and the wars continued. After the three families were divided, Zhao, Wei, and Korea were among the powerful countries, and there was the Tian family to represent Qi, and the pattern of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States was formally formed, and the seven kingdoms were: Qi, Chu, Yan, Korea, Zhao, Wei, and Qin.
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There were more than 100 countries in the Warring States period, and the most powerful during the Warring States period were Qi, Chu, Yan, Qin, Han, Zhao, and Wei, which were known as the "Seven Heroes of the Warring States". The Warring States Period is referred to as the Warring States Period, which refers to the period from 475 BC to 221 BC, which is the period from the late Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the unification of the Central Plains by the Qin Dynasty in Chinese history.
The Warring States period was the first period of China's agriculture, spinning, weaving, ideology, science and technology, military and political development. At the same time, the vassal states that sought to survive by force made many world-famous changes and reforms.
During the Warring States period, the princes were divided and fought each other, and the international community was very unstable. In the early Warring States period, there were still more than a dozen countries in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, among which Qi, Jin, Chu, and Yue were the strongest, and they had the tendency to divide the world.
The situation in the Warring States period was: Chu in the south, Zhao in the north, Yan in the northeast, Qi in the east, Qin in the west, and Han and Wei in the middle. Among these seven great powers, the three great powers of Qin, Wei, and Qi Burku, which ran from west to east along the Yellow River Valley, had the power to influence the situation in the early stage.
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