What do I need to pay attention to when I get demyelination, and what do I need to pay attention to

1.Multiple sclerosis.

There are currently no effective ** measures. The primary objective is to inhibit the progression of inflammatory demyelinating lesions in the acute phase and to avoid factors that may precipitate it. Late stage is symptomatic and supportive**.

1) Corticosteroid exacerbations and the main drug of **, commonly used methylprednisolone or prednisone.

2) - Interferon.

3) Immunosuppressants include azathioprine, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide and cyclosporine A.

4) The mechanism of multiple sclerosis of immunoglobulin** has not been clarified, and high-dose shock is mostly advocate.

5) Plasmapheresis** is more effective when combined with hormones or immunosuppressants.

6) Symptomatic** baclofen is the first choice for cramps**. For bladder and rectal dysfunction and urinary retention, cholinergics such as carbamoylcholine chloride are used, and for urinary incontinence, anticholinergics such as probenzine. Amantadine may be used for fatigue.

Ampantam is used for resting tremor and propranolol is used for intention tremor.

2.Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis.

Methylprednisolone or dexamethasone pulses are often advocated**, and plasma exchange or immunoglobulin can be used instead** if they are ineffective.

3.Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.

**Methods include immunosuppressants, intravenous IgG, plasma exchange, and may be dexamethasone or methylprenisolone. Intensive care and early **** during bed rest. Keep the airway open and, if necessary, perform a tracheostomy or ventilator-assisted breathing as early as possible.

4.Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.

Immunization** includes intravenous immunoglobulin, plasmapheresis, and hormones**, which can obtain better efficacy, of which intravenous immunoglobulin is the first choice**, and the combination of immunoglobulin and hormones has the best effect.

The cats go to the kang to pinch their nests, and the finches fly to steam the dumplings.

1. Nursing method 1: Patients should pay attention to the protection of the body at ordinary times to prevent the aggravation of the condition due to trauma or fatigue, agitation, upper respiratory tract infection or other infections. At the same time, pregnancy may accelerate the deterioration of the patient's condition, so women should avoid pregnancy for at least two years after the onset of the disease.

What to pay attention to in these demyelinating diseases, and the method of care for demyelinating diseases are very important for the health of patients. 2. Nursing method 2: Patients should pay attention to bed rest in the acute attack period or the first stage, so that the condition can be relieved.

At the same time, it is necessary to carry out appropriate passive exercise for paralyzed patients to prevent joint stiffness and reduce pain. What should be paid attention to in demyelinating disease, the nursing method of demyelinating disease requires bed rest in the advanced stage, and family members and nursing staff need to often help the patient turn over and do a good job of nursing. 3. Nursing method three:

Patients need to go to the hospital for regular re-examination during the ** period, understand the development of the disease, and carry out the ** condition in time. 4. Nursing method 4: The patient should control the further deterioration of the condition in a timely manner.

Depending on the doctor's diagnosis, medication can be used**.

Regarding demyelination, 1** with medication; The disease should be carried out as soon as possible, so as to control the deterioration of the condition and reduce. Commonly used drugs are prednisone, adrenaline, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, etc. The drug is selected by the doctor according to the condition, the reaction and the financial situation.

2. Avoid triggers; Trauma, exertion, agitation, upper respiratory tract infections and other infections can induce exacerbations and should be avoided.

The drugs prednisone, epinephrine, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, etc., should be used as soon as possible**. In the diet, we should mainly pay attention to supplementing protein, and a lot of B vitamins, usually eat more fruits and vegetables, and eat more protein-rich foods, strengthen physical exercise, increase immunity, and help **.

It needs to be considered in combination with age and the degree of memory loss, if there is obvious memory loss in old age, it cannot be explained by normal aging changes, considering the possibility of dementia, at present, for dementia ** mainly to delay the process and prevention, there is no effective reversal **, it is recommended that the neurology department has a detailed examination to improve the cerebral circulatory function in time, and you can take ginkgo biloba extract to help improve symptoms.

1. The diet of demyelinating patients should be low in salt, sugar and fat, and the diet of demyelinating patients should be nutritionally balanced and not overeating.

2. Demyelinating patients take turns to eat various vegetables and fruits to absorb different nutrients, which is also something that needs to be paid attention to in the demyelinating diet. Eat more fish and seafood, moderate meat and soy products. Do not eat fried, puff pastry, spicy, pickled, canned soup, cream, tomato pulp, bacon, hot dogs, cakes, and artichoke.

Coffee, cigarettes, alcohol, and tea should also be used sparingly. is pure water and fresh fruit juice.

3. The diet of demyelinating patients should not be too particular, it is a natural food form. Don't over-process it, and add as little food as possible.

4. The diet of demyelinating patients should also be light, avoid being too salty, and do not eat pickles.

5. Demyelinating patients should eat more vitamin-rich foods, such as fresh fruits, tomatoes, hawthorns, etc., which are rich in vitamin C; soy products, dairy and eggs rich in vitamin B6; Leafy green vegetables, legumes, etc., which are rich in vitamin E. Eat more fiber-rich foods, such as celery, whole grains, etc., to increase gastrointestinal peristalsis and avoid dry stools.

6. Demyelinating patients should eat more high-quality protein, such as milk, chickens and ducks (wild chai chicken), fish, eggs (egg yolks should be eaten less), soy products, less pigs, beef, mutton, and lean meat is better. Obese patients should limit their intake of staple foods and reduce their body weight to normal or close to the standard weight. Eat less or no animal fats and organ meats, such as fatty meat, fat intestines, and belly.