Investigation and analysis of the protection and development of world heritage

The main research trends, methods, trends and enlightenment of world heritage at home and abroad.

Hello, Xiao Xing will answer for you! There are many trends in the research of world heritage at home and abroad, the most important of which may be the study of heritage conservation and management. Researchers at home and abroad continue to explore how to better protect World Heritage sites, including archaeological excavation, restoration and management, and how to balance conservation and development.

In addition, the recognition and evaluation of World Heritage sites is also a hot field of research. Researchers are concerned with issues such as the value, significance and impact of World Heritage sites, and how to assess and measure these aspects. At the same time, there are also studies on the social and cultural impact of World Heritage sites, such as the impact on local communities and cultures.

In terms of research methods, the use of new technologies such as digital technology and virtual reality has become a trend in recent years. Digital technology can help researchers better record, preserve and present information about World Heritage sites, and virtual reality technology can also allow people to learn more about World Heritage sites and even simulate scenes from the past. Overall, the field of study on World Heritage is very broad, involving multiple disciplines and fields.

For China, it needs to pay more attention to the protection and research of local cultural heritage, and at the same time, it can also learn from foreign experience and technical key means.

Cultural and natural heritage has a dual value: one is the existential value, including the material value and the value of research, ornamentation and education, which is the core and main value, and this value determines the principle of protection first. The second is economic value, which is derived from the existential value, which includes direct and indirect economic value, the direct economic value is the direct economic income of tickets and tourism related to the heritage site, and the indirect economic value is the service industry related to tourism.

Existential value is the source, and economic value is the stream. The greater the existential value, the greater the potential economic value, and the greater the direct economic benefits that it translates into.

Cultural and natural heritage is the precious wealth of Chinese civilization and the foundation for the development of advanced Chinese culture. Therefore, the protection and development of the cultural and natural heritage of the western region is of great significance, which is manifested in the following aspects:

First, cultural and natural heritage is one of the country's important resources.

A country's resources can be roughly divided into three categories: first, natural resources, including mineral resources, water resources, forest resources, grassland resources, animal resources, etc.; second, cultural and natural heritage resources; The third is human and human resources. At present, most party and government departments in various localities attach more importance to the former, but not enough to the latter two.

Since the beginning of reform and opening up, especially since the implementation of the large-scale development of the western region, various preferential measures have been adopted at all levels to develop the natural resources of the western region, which has accelerated economic and social development, greatly enriched the material culture and improved the people's living standards. However, due to the harsh natural environment, inconvenient transportation, and high cost of resource development in the western ethnic areas, the resource advantages have not been fully transformed into economic advantages. Therefore, it is difficult to achieve a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way by relying only on the exploitation of natural resources.

The cultural and natural heritage resources in the western region are very rich, and all kinds of cultural relics, architectural complexes, and ruins with historical, artistic, scientific, anthropological and other values left over from various periods and ethnic groups in history are all over the place. There are many famous mountains and caves, beautiful lakes and lakes, hanging gorges and valleys, rapids and waterfalls, hot and cold springs, rare birds and beasts with aesthetic or scientific universal value; The traditional culture of various ethnic groups is even more colorful, and each ethnic group has its own customs, etiquette, food, residence, clothing, etc., constituting a unique and charming cultural landscape. A large number of facts at home and abroad show that the protection and development of cultural and natural heritage resources plays a very important role in economic development. Therefore, to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, we should attach importance to the protection and development of cultural and natural heritage resources in a strategic sense.