During the construction of the Great Wall, how did the ancients transport the boulders?

In fact, the construction of the Great Wall basically did not have tons of stones, even the materials used in the parts used in stone were not heavy granite, and the early Great Wall (pre-Qin to Han) was mainly composed of earth and stone, and stones (bluestone) and rammed earth (that is, a mixture of animal blood, clay, etc.).

According to records and legends, there are about the following ways to carry building materials up the mountain:

First, it is manpower handling

This method is the most primitive method, using people to carry on their backs, shoulders, baskets, poles and other methods to carry a large number of city bricks, lime, and stones up the mountain. At that time, people also adopted the method of passing, lining people up in long lines, from the foot of the mountain or a part of the city wall that had been repaired to the ridge, passing the city bricks and small stones one by one, and passing the lime basket by basket. The advantage of this type of transfer transportation is that it reduces the number of back-and-forth trips.

In particular, the narrow mountain road can reduce the collision of people coming and going, and improve the efficiency of transportation.

2. Simple machine transportation

In addition to manual transportation, simple tools such as trolleys were already used, which were used on relatively gentle hillsides. When constructing flat buildings such as Seki Castle and Castle, more carts were used. Rolling logs and crowbars were used to transport thousands of pounds of boulders up the mountain, and winches were placed on the mountain to winch huge stones up the ridge.

When transporting bricks and lime across deep ditches and narrow valleys, the method of "flying basket and cable" was also adopted, that is, the bricks and lime were loaded in the basket and slid through the ropes pulled on both banks, which greatly saved labor.

3. Use of animal transport

Legend has it that when the Great Wall was built on the high mountain of Badaling, goats and donkeys were used to climb the mountain. He filled the basket with lime, straddled the donkey's back, and drove the donkey up the mountain. Bricks were tied to the horns of the goats, and the goats were coaxed up the hill instead of being transported by manpower. In short, we tried every means to build the Great Wall by all means, using all conditions.

The wisdom of the ancients is really very smart, there are many means that we can't imagine at all, and knowledge limits my imagination.

During the construction of the Great Wall, ancient people used rolling logs to transport boulders up. Such transportation requires a lot of manpower and material resources.

When the boulder is transported up, the use of the principle of leverage, and the simple manual lifting up little by little, there are a lot of workers when building the Great Wall, and the amount of work is also very large.

I think it should be the use of tools like carts, plus the push of some people, to be able to transport the stones up, which is more difficult, after all, it is very long.

During the construction of the Great Wall, the ancients put a few logs under the boulder and then pushed him up by manpower.

In ancient times, there was not such an advanced equipment handling as it is now, and most of them were carried by manpower, but the ancients were very smart and had some other skills to carry with the help of transportation.

When the Great Wall was built, smaller stones were carried up the mountain on people's backs. Some of the larger stones are slowly transported into place using a rolling wooden crowbar. The ancients were also quite intelligent.

Rolling logs and crowbars were used, and winches were placed on the hill to winch huge stones up the ridge.

Build a slope or build a slope from the foot of the mountain, and then place the log under the stone and roll it up by manpower.

Nowadays, the Great Wall attracts countless tourists from home and abroad, and it has a very high tourist value and far-reaching historical significance. It has spent a lot of manpower and material resources since the beginning of its construction, in the ancient era when there was no technology, the construction of buildings is dependent on human hands, which is also its greatness, it highlights the wisdom and strength of the ancient working people of our country, which symbolizes the blood of the Chinese nation.

Labor is indispensable for such a huge project. Qin Shi Huang unified the whole country, and there were many prisoners and rebels captured in the war, these people were prisoners, and they were escorted to various construction sites across the country to work, mainly the Great Wall construction site, Lishan construction site, Afang Palace construction site, etc., each local county also has its own some projects, such as repairing the city wall. Because they were prisoners, their standard of living was poor, the mortality rate was high, and all kinds of escapes and rebellions were repeated.

The Great Wall of China has always been the pride of our Chinese people, and it is hard for us to imagine how it was built at that time. In fact, it is the workers who move the materials step by step. Moreover, the ancients thought of a method of burning bricks for the sake of defensive effect. It's amazing.

The ancient people used the principle of levers to transport the boulders, and the architectural wisdom of the ancients is something that many modern people cannot understand.

The boulders on the Great Wall were carried up by hand. They will be in a long line. They will pass the boulder one by one.

The ancients accomplished this great project in three main ways. One is to use local materials, the second is to rely purely on manual handling, and the third is to make full use of levers and rolling principles.

In ancient times, there were the most people, and the officials at that time would force people to work. If you don't do it, you will be tortured.

The Great Wall is a marvel of ancient architecture in the world. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Chu built a non-enclosed city wall hundreds of kilometers long, which was called the square wall at that time, and later various dynasties also continued to build the Great Wall, and the construction method of the Great Wall has the following types:

1) Build a rammed earth wall.

2) Adobe walls.

3) Blue brick walls.

4) Stone walls.

5) Mixed masonry masonry.

The Great Wall, the ancient Chinese military defense project, is the longest construction time in China and the world, the largest amount of ancient defense project, since the Western Zhou Dynasty, continued to build for more than 2,000 years, distributed in the vast land of northern and central China.

1.The construction encountered the inconvenient mountain, and the mountain peak had to be leveled before the masonry could be paved.

2.The materials used in construction, the transportation of masonry, stacking, especially the construction of beacon towers, the more remote the place the greater the difficulty of transportation, and the most primitive methods used for the transportation of all materials such as lifting, pulling, and picking.

3.The difficulty of the worker's logistical support work, such as food and water, medical care, thermal insulation and warmth (winter).

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The Great Wall is the crystallization of ancient wisdom and blood and sweat in our country. In the construction of the Great Wall, the ancients carried boulders by nothing more than manpower, cattle and sheep, and machinery.

In the construction of the Great Wall, a lot of human and animal resources were used.

When the Great Wall was built, a large number of bricks and stones were used, and when it was first built, the ancients directly used local materials to find materials around the Great Wall to build brick kilns, and carried out simple processing, and then used them to build. However, the construction of the Great Wall is very large, and the area is relatively extensive, and some materials need to be procured. At that time, there were no large machinery, and they could only be transported by manpower to move, pick, and carry them.

The earlier it is, the more manpower is consumed, which is why there is the story of Meng Jiangnu crying down the Great Wall in the early days, and the consumption of human resources is very large. Livestock such as cattle and sheep are used to carry them to improve efficiency, but people are still the most important work.

The construction of the Great Wall also used mechanical tools to carry heavier boulders. The construction of the Great Wall inevitably involves the use of corresponding tools, such as wheelbarrows, rolling logs, sticks, etc. Some stones weigh thousands of pounds, and the law of leverage is required to successfully carry the boulders.

In some places, the terrain is much more difficult to carry the stones, so it is necessary to install pulleys on the mountain and then lift the stones by turning the grinding disc. Finally, it can be successfully transported to the mountain. Or choose a spot at each end of the Great Wall, pull a rope and slide the stone directly through the slope of the mountain.

The role of machinery is still limited, and it is inseparable from human sweat everywhere. The Great Wall has always been an important military facility in ancient China, and many subsequent dynasties have built the Great Wall. In our mind, the Great Wall seems to be the same, because its structural foundation is made of stone, and the main body of the Great Wall is made of bricks.

The number of boulders in the Great Wall is actually not much, most of them are small bricks. The difficulty in transporting stones is not that the stones are too large, but that there are too many stones.

The first is to carry people in a long line, from the foot of the mountain or on a part of the city wall that has been repaired to the ridge, and pass the city bricks and small stones one by one, and pass the lime basket by basket and pick and pick up. the second is the use of animal transportation, the use of animal goats and donkeys that are good at climbing mountains; He filled the basket with lime, straddled the donkey's back, and drove the donkey up the mountain. Bricks were tied to the horns of the goats, and the goats were coaxed up the hill instead of being transported by manpower.

The third is mechanical transportation, they invented many tools, such as trolleys, wooden frames, flat poles, as well as rolling logs, crowbars, etc.

Generally speaking, small stones are still easier to transport, mainly large stones must use machinery, generally using levers, and trolleys to transport stones.

When building the Great Wall, the ancients would exert their collective strength. Little by little, they used wooden carts and ropes to carry the boulders up the Great Wall.

I think they were transported piece by piece by car, because the tools in ancient times were very simple, and labor-saving tools had not yet been invented.

In fact, ancient levers have been used for a long time, and the ancients should have used levers to transport boulders.

They are all pulled up directly by manpower, because there are so many people who build the Great Wall, they can be pulled up directly.

The ancient people transported the boulders through the principle of levers and local materials, which can be said to be very smart, and the Great Wall is also the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient people.

I know how to move boulders by myself, quickly and easily, and with little effort.