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In the long history of Chinese civilization, tea culture is very representative of it; Jianzhan, a product of China's National Geographical Indication, was born from the tea culture and was needed as a tea drinking utensil. Checking history and related reports, it is found that Jianzhan was all the rage during the Song Dynasty and Song Huizong. Nowadays, few people are familiar with or even mentioned, and the reason for this can be analyzed from two aspects: the background of the times and the rigid needs
1. The background of the popular era It is said that Song Huizong also wrote a book for Jianzhan - "Daguan Tea Treatise", which shows his love for Jianzhan. Looking at history, most of the emperor's preferences slightly influenced the social atmosphere at that time; Coincidentally, tea tasting became the "fashion" of the Song Dynasty at that time; What's more, the trend of "tea fighting" prevailed, and Jianzhan became a status symbol for the upper class. It can be seen that it is the same as the idea of modern people pursuing a brand-status symbol.
Plus, Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin"Yellow robe"After winning the world, it will be implemented"Emphasis on literature over force"policy, so most of the upper-class people are literati, good at pen and ink documents, and can calm down and taste tea. <>
2. Why did Jianzhan decline"Shame on Jingkang"Later, the Song Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline; The Yuan Dynasty, founded by the Mongols, had very different living habits from the previous Song dynasty. The Mongolians are active in the grassland, and the Mongolians, as a people on the grassland, naturally do not like tea culture, and Jianzhan is gradually covered with dust in history. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Taizu who was born in poverty, was even more disgusted with the flashy life of the upper class, and furthermore, due to the successive wars, the tea culture was even more shelved.
It can be seen that the era of success is also the era of defeat and defeat. <>
3. Modern people's views on Jianzhan Beiyuan Imperial Baking Site is currently the only national key cultural relics protection unit in the country with tea as the object of protection. In modern times, nearly 600 years after the loss of Jianzhan, Jianzhan has regained the enthusiasm of cultural relics lovers; However, in daily life, Jianzhan is not well known; In the fast-paced modern life, people rarely calm down to make a pot of tea and taste tea. In Japan, however, it is designated as a national treasure.
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The Jianzhan of the Song and Yuan dynasties is still loved by many collectors and tea ceremony lovers! There is only one reason, the grain and iron tires are all natural; At present, there is no natural "iron-containing soil", and natural spp., chemical slabs account for 100%, although there are a lot of kiln patterns, but it is not natural!
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Jianzhan was very popular at that time, and it was gradually replaced by Qing porcelain, because in the Ming Dynasty, this craft was gradually lost, so it was replaced by something else.
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I think it's because the times are developing too fast, the back waves of the Yangtze River are pushing the front waves, the social era is constantly progressing, there are more and more excellent people, and there will always be new ones to replace the old.
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Because the people of later generations were not as particular as the Song Dynasty, and Zhu Yuanzhang had issued an order to prohibit the use of large lamps at that time, they were slowly forgotten.
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There are still many people who are nostalgic and think about the past, and there are still many people who have studied tea culture.
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The prosperity of Jianzhan is compatible with the way of eating tea in the Song Dynasty, the black glaze is easier to set off the white tea foam, and the modern tea drinking looks at the soup color, and the white porcelain is more suitable!
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It's too bulky and not suitable for the current tea culture.
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There are fakes everywhere, who cares?
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Because the place of origin is the Song Jianzhou Mansion, it is called Jianzhan. In the building lamp"Built"The word refers to the state of its origin, and with the influence of social customs, the tea set is named after the cup, and there is the saying that the tea set is built.
The full name of Jianzhan"Build a kiln with black glaze"Born in Jianyang, Jianyang kiln from the Song Dynasty to the black glaze is famous all over the world, but also led the social trend of firing black glaze pots at that time, it is no exaggeration to say that Jianzhan represents the highest peak of black glaze porcelain technology in the Song Dynasty. In the building lamp"Built"The word refers to its place of origin, Jianzhou, and now the site is located in the area of Houjing and Chizhong Village in Shuiji Town, Jianyang County, Fujian.
Related Notes:
The kiln itself is famous for its black glaze, and it also represents the black glaze Jianzhan kiln, the glaze color is black and pure, and it is full of changes, and the markings are naturally formed to build the kiln from the Song Dynasty to modern times, and it is well-known at home and abroad for its black glaze tea cup.
Although other glazed porcelain was fired in the early Song Dynasty and after the decline period, it is usually said that the kiln was built, and they are; Jianzhan is the representative of black porcelain in the Song Dynasty of our country, born in the late Tang Dynasty, until the Song Dynasty flourished, for the royal tea cup because it is produced in Ouning County, Jianning Prefecture, now Jianyang District, Fujian, so it is named Jianzhan It is the embodiment of the peak of the ancient porcelain firing level in our country, and is known as "the first tea cup in the world".
Jianzhan, mostly the mouth is big and the bottom is small, some are shaped like funnels, and most of them are circle feet and circle feet are shallow, the foot root often has a repair knife, commonly known as chamfering, the sole surface of the foot is slightly oblique, and a few are solid feet, mainly small round bowls, the shape is simple and vigorous, and the feel is generally heavier.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Jianzhan.
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Because most people think that Jianzhan ** is too expensive to play.
Many friends who have not been in contact with Jianzhan usually have such an idea, Jianzhan is a work of art, ** is not low, and ordinary people can't afford to play. Although many of the works in the building lamp can be called art, most of the ones that are usually purchased are practical lamps.
Moreover, people who have been in contact with Jianzhan for a period of time find that the ** in the Jianzhan market is very chaotic. The same type of building lamp is different in different types of high merchants, and even the same price of the lamp has good and bad, shoddy and other problems.
Jianzhan Introduction: Jianzhan (Tianmu porcelain), black porcelain on behalf of the ruler. It is one of the eight famous porcelains of the Song Dynasty in China. Because the place of origin is Ouning County, Song Jianning Prefecture, and because Ouning County is a subsidiary county of Jian'an, it is called Jianzhan.
Jianzhan is produced from Jianyao, "Jianyao" is one of the famous ancient kilns in China, there are a large number of ruins located in Jianyang District, Nanping City, Fujian Province (Ouning County, Jianning Prefecture in ancient times), its products have been famous in the Song Dynasty.
Jianzhan was first created in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Later, because the Song people were particularly keen on tea fighting and advocated minimalist aesthetics, the low-key and luxurious Jianzhan became popular. And it became one of the eight famous porcelain of the Song Dynasty, and was once the royal teaware.
Jianzhan is a traditional porcelain of the Han nationality. It is a tea set for the royal family of the Song Dynasty. All are used for firing, so the glaze layer along the mouth is thinner, and the polyglaze on the inner bottom of the vessel is thicker; The outer walls are often semi-glazed to avoid sticking to the bottom of the kiln.
Because the glaze is easy to flow in high temperature, there is a phenomenon of hanging glaze, commonly known as "glaze tears" and "glaze drop beads". This is one of the characteristics of Jianzhan. <>
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The reasons why it is not recommended to buy Jianzhan are **expensive, there are many fakes, there are few high-quality products, and so on.
1. Expensive.
It is not recommended to buy Jianzhan because the handicraft is extremely high, if you want to enjoy high-quality Jianzhan with high value, flawless and natural color, you need to spend more money, and the production cost of the Jianzhan itself is also higher. In addition, the market price of Jianzhan has not yet formed a normative standard, and sometimes there is an unreasonable pricing, so there is a saying that Jianzhan is not recommended to buy.
2. There are a lot of fakes.
It is not recommended to buy Jianzhan and is also related to the flood of fakes in the Jianzhan market, which are mostly imitation handicrafts and use poor raw materials, so that they contain a high content of heavy metals or other harmful ingredients.
3. There are fewer high-quality pickpockets.
It is not recommended to buy Jianzhan, and it is also related to the extremely rare quantity of Jianzhan, especially high-quality Jianzhan, which is difficult to make, time-consuming, and has a low yield rate, and is in short supply in the market, so it is not recommended to buy Jianzhan to make the heat of Jianzhan decline and adjust the relationship between supply and demand.
How does Jianzhan raise colorful light?
1. Choose a suitable building lamp.
Before raising seven colors, first of all, we must make a clear understanding, that is, not all the glaze of the building is able to raise the seven colors, the firing of the building is mainly oxidation firing and reduction firing two methods, with the oxidation of the firing of the building of the vitrification degree is better, the most typical is the rabbit milli cup, so most of the rabbit milli is difficult to raise the colorful. Most of the glazed areas of the building cups made by reduction firing will have many fine pores, which is also conducive to the tea soup to penetrate into the glaze in a better spring, so it is easier to raise a colorful effect.
2. Choose a tea that is suitable for raising a cup.
In order to raise a colorful effect, the tea selected must be moderately brown, too light to form a pulp, too strong is easy to form tea scale, and the rock tea produced in Wuyi Mountain is a very good choice.
3. Choose the appropriate way to raise the lamp.
Before using Jianzhan for the first time, it should be "opened", pour water or light-colored tea soup into Jianzhan and simmer it over low heat, repeat it several times, about an hour or so each time, and then it can be officially used.
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Jianzhan (Tianmu porcelain), black porcelain representative. It is one of the eight famous porcelains of the Song Dynasty in China. This product was used by the royal family in the Song Dynasty.
Jianzhan (19 photos).
Tea set, handed down and hidden in Japan, the four national treasure-level building lamps "Yao Chang Tianmu" are world-renowned treasures.
Because the origin is Jian'an County, the capital of Song Jianzhou, it is called Jianzhan.
2 Origin. Jianzhan is produced from Jianjiao, "Jianyao" is one of the famous ancient kilns in our country, the site is located in Houjing Village, Shuiji Town, Jianyang City (formerly belonging to Ouning County, Jianzhou, now Jian'ou City), its products have been famous in the Song Dynasty, because the Song Dynasty advocated the style of tea fighting, so in addition to the need to provide high-quality tea, it is also necessary to have the most suitable tea set for tea fighting. Jianzhou Song Dynasty has produced a lot of tribute tea, such as Jian'ou Beiyuan tribute tea, Wuyi Mountain imperial tea, "Jianzhan" is the supreme at that time, the lower and the scholars are considered to be the best treasures of the tea.
The famous literati and writers of the Song Dynasty have some famous sentences to praise it in seconds. For example, "Rabbit Purple Ou Xin", "Sudden Afternoon Lamp Exemption from Spots", "Jian'an Porcelain Partridge Spots", "Pine Wind Thunder Rabbit Frost", "Partridge Bowl Noodles Cloud Lingering Words, Rabbit Hair Ou Heart Snow Making", "Partridge Spots Suck Spring Dew" and so on.
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Dear, Jianzhan is an outstanding representative of black glazed porcelain in China, which itself has a unique charm that makes people fascinated, coupled with the particularity of the firing process, it adds a touch of mystery and simplicity to it. As one of the oldest firing techniques in our country, firewood has always adhered to its original ancient simplicity and naturalness, and it is still shining today after a thousand years, and has become a hot new favorite in the building industry.
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Hello friends, the main reasons why it is not recommended to buy lamps and lanterns are: 1**Expensive.
Architectural lamps are usually made of ** materials such as metal or stone, which are more expensive and therefore more expensive. It often far exceeds ordinary household lamps, which will become a financial burden for many home buyers. 2.
Single function. Architectural lamps and lanterns mainly play a decorative and beautifying role, and the actual lighting function is weak. Its light is usually soft and uneven, which is not suitable as the main lighting source in the activity area, and requires additional household lamps, which increases the cost and difficulty of decoration.
3.Maintenance troubles. Architectural lamps and lanterns are made of special materials, and their surfaces need to be cleaned and waxed regularly, otherwise they are prone to rust or damage.
Cleaning and maintenance require professional operations, and the maintenance cost is high, which increases the hidden cost of purchase costs. 4.It's hard to change clothes.
Architectural lamps and lanterns are installed on the roof or wall of the house, once they want to be replaced or updated, it will be difficult to disassemble and assemble with professional technology, which will increase a certain cost and risk. ...Lead balance.
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