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Sun Tzu's Art of War: Nine Lands": "Burning the boat and breaking the cauldron, if you drive a flock of sheep to go, drive it here, you don't know what to do." ”
Historical Records: Xiang Yu's Benji": "Xiang Yu has killed the champion of Qingzi (Song Yi, the commander of the Chu army), shocked the Chu State, and became famous among the princes. It is to send Dang Yangchun and General Pu to cross the river (Zhanghe) with 20,000 soldiers to save Julu.
The battle was less profitable, and Chen Yu asked for troops again. Xiang Yu Naixi led the troops across the river, all of them were sunk, the cauldron was broken, the house was burned, and the food was held for three days, so as to show that the soldiers would die, and none of them returned the heart. ”
Although the "burning of the boat and the destruction of the cauldron" mentioned in "The Art of War" also indicates the meaning of the decisive battle, it has not yet formed an allusion story that is often talked about in later generations. It was not until the "Historical Records" that the "Xiang Yu broke the cauldron and sunk the boat" that it was typical: Xiang Yu's forward army rescued the giant deer, and the first battle was less profitable, Xiang Yu led the army to cross the Zhanghe River, and broke the cauldron and sunk the boat to boost morale.
Finally killed Su Jiao, captured the king, and defeated the Qin army in the field of giant deer.
Later, he expressed his determination to "break the cauldron and sink the boat" and did not look back.
Ming Shi Kefa "Please go out to ask for thieves": "I am the humble palace and the Philippines, taste the courage to lie down, gather the spirit of wisdom, wait for the Dan, and the material resources of Hefang State, and sink the boat, I am afraid that there is no help." (See Shi Zhongzheng's Collected Works.)
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The Battle of the Giant Deer Broke the Cauldron and Sinking the Boat] The Battle of the Giant Deer in 206 BC, when Xiang Yu defeated Zhang Han. This war has two significances: first, the main force of the Qin army was eliminated, and the peasant army gained the initiative in the war; Second, Xiang Yu jumped from a general to the commander of the coalition forces, and the war began to gradually change from the war of destroying Qin to the war of Chu and Han.
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The Battle of the Giant Deer was planned by Xiang Yu, but no one commanded it.
Xiang Yu did not organize and command in the big war. He divided the army into several people, each of whom fought for his own battles, and did not have to obey anyone's orders, but killed the enemy when he saw it. The cauldron was broken, and the soldiers had no legs, so they could only fight back, and Zhang Han was defeated.
In fact, under the disadvantage of the enemy's strength and weakness, the army was put to death, and the soldiers' thoughts of stealing life were cut off, and then they were born. This move is a dangerous move, if others are prepared, temporarily avoid its edge, wait for the loss of morale, or fight back when the leg is gone, it will be really dangerous. It is the so-called avoiding its edge and hitting its love.
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We all know that Xiang Yu did it, so do you know which war this is?
In 207 BC, Xiang Yu's rebel army and the main force of the Qin army led by the Qin general Zhang Han fought in Julu, Xiang Yu was not afraid of the strong enemy, and led the troops to cross the Zhangshui.
In the last years of the Qin Dynasty, people everywhere staged uprisings against the tyrannical rule of the Qin Dynasty. The leaders of the peasant rebel army, most notably Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, followed by Xiang Yu and Liu Bang. In 208 BC, after the Qin general Zhang Han suppressed the uprising of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, he broke through Handan, and the anti-Qin forces Zhao Wang Xie and Zhang Er were forced to retreat to Julu and were besieged by the Qin general Wang Li with 200,000 people.
And Zhao general Chen Yu led tens of thousands of troops to the north of Julu, and he did not dare to save them because of the small number of soldiers. King Huai of Chu sent Song Yi as the general and Xiang Yu as the second general, leading 200,000 horses to save the Zhao State. After Song Yibing arrived in Anyang, he remained unmoved, causing Xiang Yu's dissatisfaction and being killed by Xiang Yu.
Subsequently, Xiang Yu led all his troops across the Yellow River to rescue Zhao to relieve the siege of Julu.
After the Chu army all crossed the Zhanghe River, Xiang Yu let the soldiers eat a full meal, each of them brought three days of dry food, and then passed down the order to scuttle the boat and sink it into the river, which was equivalent to cutting off the back road, and ordered everyone to smash the pots and bowls, and each person only brought three days of dry food, saying that they must win in one fell swoop, otherwise they would starve to death if they did not die in battle; In addition, Xiang Yu also burned down all the camp tents and houses, which further showed that if he did not win, he would not even have a place to live.
Xiang Yu's series of actions greatly encouraged the morale of the army, and all the soldiers understood that there was no way out, if they didn't want to die, the only way out was to defeat the enemy, so they went all out, bravely killed the enemy, reversed the situation, and finally defeated the Qin army.
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The Battle of Julu was a war in the Great Uprising at the end of the Qin Dynasty and one of the famous battles in Chinese history in which fewer won more.
In the battle of Julu, Xiang Yu broke through the cauldron and sank the boat, and with a fearless spirit, he took the lead in attacking the Qin army when the princes' armies were cowering, led the princes' righteous army, and finally annihilated the king and left the army together, and forced another 200,000 Zhang Han Qin troops to surrender to the tomb eight months later. From this feather, he established a leading position among the rebel armies. After this trip, the battle of Qiqi, coupled with the defeat of Wuguan and Lantian by Liu Bang's army on the West Road, the main force of the Qin Dynasty was lost and accelerated its demise.
The Battle of Julu was a great victory in the Peasant War at the end of the Qin Dynasty. It basically destroyed the main force of the Qin army, turned the tide of the war, and laid the foundation for victory in the anti-Qin struggle. And Xiang Yu broke the cauldron and sank the boat, and when the princes' armies were cowering in the barriers, he took the lead in attacking the Qin army with the Chu army, and led the princes' coalition army to annihilate the main force of the Qin generals.
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The Battle of the Giant Deer and the Blue Limbs
The shipwreck is about the Battle of the Giant Deer in 208 BC. At that time, King Chu Huai sent Xiang Yu and Liu Bang to relieve the siege of Zhao. Xiang Yu led tens of thousands of Chu troops to fight a decisive battle with the main force of the 400,000 Qin army in Julu.
Xiang Yu broke through the cauldron and sank the boat, and with a fearless spirit, he took the lead in attacking the Qin army when the princes' armies were cowering, and led the princes' righteous army to finally annihilate the pro-army. From this feather, he established a leading position among the rebel armies.
The Battle of Julu is one of the famous battles of Zen Huizi in Chinese history. It was also a decisive battle, after this battle, the main force of the Qin State was completely wiped out, existed in name only, and it did not take long to perish.
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Hello dear. "Breaking the Cauldron and Sinking the Boat" comes from the Battle of the Giant Deer. The Battle of Julu was a major decisive battle in Julu (now Pingxiang, Hebei) in the great uprising at the end of Qin, Xiang Yu led tens of thousands of Chu troops (the later princes also participated in the war), and the main force of the 400,000 Qin army led by the famous Qin generals Zhang Han and Wang Lisuo in Julu (now Pingxiang, Hebei), and it was also one of the famous battles in Chinese history in which fewer won more.
Xiang Yu broke through the cauldron and sank the boat, and with a fearless spirit, he took the lead in attacking the Qin army when the princes' armies were cowering, and led the princes' righteous army to finally annihilate the king's army, and forced the other 200,000 Zhang Handan Qin troops to surrender after the month of Baqinzhi. From this feather, he established a leading position among the rebel armies. After this battle, the main force of the Qin Dynasty was lost, and the first cherry blossom of the real wheel died.
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