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From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, China has produced more than 600 literary champions.
In terms of the number of champions in each dynasty, there were 148 in the Tang Dynasty, 24 in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, 118 in the Song Dynasty, 56 in the Liao Dynasty, 39 in the Jin Dynasty, 32 in the Yuan Dynasty, 90 in the Ming Dynasty, and 114 in the Qing Dynasty.
Among them, there are 357 people who can be examined, sorted by province, and the largest number of champions is Jiangsu.
A detailed table is attached at the end of the article).
Among the 357 champions with a background to examine, 120 are in the north and 237 are in the south, and the south is multiple of the north.
In fact, in the early Tang and Song dynasties of the imperial examination, the number of champions in the north was 68 and 44 respectively, and the proportion in the north was higher. After the Yuan Dynasty, it was overtaken obviously, with 168 in the south and 26 in the north, with a huge disparity in number.
At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the tax amount of a province in the south of the Yangtze River (roughly equivalent to the present Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Anhui and Jiangxi) accounted for nearly 1 3 of the total tax revenue in the country.
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Ancient Jinshi Province Ranking: The ancient construction provinces include Guangdong, Fujian, and Xiamen.
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In ancient times, there were many places where myopia was tested in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan, Hebei, and Shandong
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This is the most, or it still belongs to, Zhejiang, Hunan, Hubei, this.
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The provincial ranking is generally the provincial ranking, and then falls to Quanxiang.
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For the ranking of provinces that fasted in ancient times, you still love him online to create, because modern people don't know about the past.
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There is no record of such rankings, and there is no such description in the relevant historical literature.
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I think that's a matter of historical information. In other words, only historical materials have real records that can be looked at.
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The ranking of provinces with myopia in ancient times is a historical problem, and history is often there, and it is very difficult to test myopia in the near future.
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It's good to consult about ancient colors, which may help you solve this problem.
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Provinces without myopia are ranked, so you should look for some books on this subject and take a look at the news in this area.
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Ancient times are all about the ranking of identity, and I think we should be the first to believe in it.
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The ranking from large to small is: champion, Bangyan, Tanhua, Jinshi, Gongshi, Juren, Xiucai, and Tongsheng.
Specifically, the results of the ancient "college entrance examination" were divided into three classes: first, second, and third. Only three of the first class will be selected.
The first name is "Zhuangyuan", the second name is "Bangyan", the third name is "Tanhua", called "Sanding Jia", all of which are given "Jinshi and No."; The second class takes a number of names (according to the needs of officialdom), and they are all given "Jinshi origin"; The top three take a number of names, and all of them are given "the same Jinshi origin".
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Jinshi is not the first, it is the ancient Chinese imperial examination system, the person who passed the last level of the ** imperial court examination, is called Jinshi. It is the name of the ancient imperial examination and the first one. This term was first found in the Book of Rites and the Imperial System.
During the great cause of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, the Jinshi subject was introduced. Tang also set up this subject, all candidates are called Jinshi, and those who take the test are called Jinshi. In the Tang Dynasty, the two subjects of Jinshi and Ming Jing were the most important, and later poetry became the main examination content of Jinshi.
In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, after the palace test, the first person was given a background, and the shirt was called Jinshi. And it is divided into three grades: one class 3 people, give Jinshi and the first; The second and third grades, divided into Jinshi and Jinshi origin, are given the same Jinshi background.
Wu Jingzi, a writer of the Qing Dynasty, wrote in the seventeenth chapter of "The Outer History of Confucianism" that many famous writers in ancient times were born as Jinshi. During the Liao and Jin Yuan periods, the scholars were selected by the local examination, went to Beijing to take the examination, and after being admitted to the ** imperial court etiquette department, they were then tested by the emperor's palace to determine the ranking. The first class is awarded six grades, the second grade is seven grades, and the third grade is eight grades.
In the Liao Dynasty, there were no Khitan people who tried to enter the system, and there were gradually those who took the test. The Jin Dynasty set up a Jurchen Jinshi department. In the Yuan Dynasty, it would try to fall, and the first was called Xianggong Jinshi.
The Ming and Qing dynasties followed the system of the previous dynasty, and the people who raised the people needed to be admitted by the palace test before they were called Jinshi, otherwise they were only called to test the Chinese-style people. Jinshi Duo entered the Hanlin Officer. The first class is the champion and is awarded revision; Clause.
The second and third places are Bangyan and Tanhua, respectively, and they are awarded for editing. The second and third can be selected as Shu Jishi, or awarded to the middle of the matter, the principal, the middle scholar, the pedestrian, Dr. Taichang, Dr. Guozi and other officials, or awarded the local government officials, the government Tongzhi, the county order, the county Cheng and other officials.
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First of all, it must go through the county and state examinations, and those who pass the examination are called Xiucai; After the provincial examination, the person who wins the examination is called a person; After the examination, those who pass the examination are called tributes; Gongshi was invigilated by the emperor again, and the one who won the examination was Jinshi, and the top three were Dingjia Sanyuan, and the first person in the examination was called"Champion", second name"Tanhua", the third name"Leaderboard"Jinshi is the class, and the champion is the rank.
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In terms of the acceptance rate, there is a big difference between the Juren and the Jinshi, and in addition, there is also a significant difference in social status. In addition, when you are about 50 years old, you can be considered very young when you get a jinshi. For lifting people, the official aspect is generally at the township and county level, but the jinshi is different, the speed of promotion is very fast, and the level is also very high.
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