Who knows the history of Confucius Temple 5, who knows the history of Confucius Temple

Confucius Temple is a group of large-scale ancient buildings, after vicissitudes, several times of rise and fall, is the place to worship and worship Confucius, one of the four major Confucian temples in China, known as Qinhuai scenic spot and become the characteristic landscape area of the ancient capital of Nanjing, is also a well-known tourist attraction at home and abroad. Confucius Temple was not only the cultural and educational center of Nanjing during the Ming and Qing dynasties, but also the cultural and educational complex that ranked first among the southeastern provinces. Confucius Temple was built in the Song Dynasty, located in the north bank of the Qinhuai River next to the Gongyuan Street, the Qinhuai River in front of the temple is Pan Pond, the stone brick wall on the south bank is the wall, the total length is 110 meters, the height is 20 meters, it is the most wall in the country.

In front of the temple on the north bank, there are Juxing Pavilion and Sile Pavilion; On the central axis, there are buildings such as Lingxing Gate, Dacheng Gate, Dacheng Palace, Mingde Hall, and Zunjing Pavilion; In addition, there is Kuixing Pavilion in the east of the temple.

Confucius Temple is a group of large-scale ancient buildings, after the vicissitudes of life, several times of rise and fall, the Qing Dynasty Tongzhi eight years (1869) rebuilt.

In 1937, it was burned by the invading Japanese army and was seriously damaged. In 1984, in order to protect the cultural heritage of the ancient capital, the people of the city and district allocated special funds several times after scientific demonstration and planning by relevant experts, and carefully repaired and rebuilt them for several years. Today's Confucius Temple has been renovated and re-brilliant.

It is known as the famous scenic spot of Qinhuai and has become the characteristic landscape area of the ancient city of Nanjing, and it is also a well-known tourist attraction at home and abroad. "The Qinhuai River has washed away the muddy water of the previous dynasty, and the millennium Confucius Temple is bright and the ancient appearance of the past dynasties is new. Here Nanjing Confucius Temple rebuilt Sile Pavilion stone pillar engraved on a couplet, it will the Qinhuai River of the clear posture and beauty and the construction of the Confucius Temple new appearance implicitly and fully displayed, to visitors with endless aftertaste and reverie.

Confucius Temple is a temple dedicated to and worshiped Confucius, also known as Wenxuan Wang Temple, referred to as the Temple of Literature. It has become famous at home and abroad as the Qinhuai scenic spot of the ancient city of Jinling, and has become a well-known tourist attraction. Confucius Temple was built in the first year of Song Jingyou (1034), after the vicissitudes of life, several times of rise and fall, after the current ** year after year appropriation to build and rebuild, so that Confucius Temple to Dacheng Hall as the main body of both Ming and Qing Dynasty style, and the temple market street scene characteristics of the ancient buildings rise to the ground.

Night view of Confucius Temple (20 photos).

Since its restoration in 1984, the Confucius Temple has received more than 80 million tourists, and tens of thousands of people come to sightsee and shop every day, and the tourist season can reach 300,000 people. People rub shoulders one after another, linger and enjoy the charming scenery of Qinhuai.

Now the Confucius Temple has become an important scenic spot in the ten-mile Qinhuai scenery belt rich in the architectural style of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is centered on the Dacheng Hall, forming an axis from north to south, and the left and right buildings are symmetrical, covering an area of about 26,300 square meters. It has now been listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit.

Confucius Temple, located in Nanjing, China, is a temple dedicated to and dedicated to Confucius, a famous great thinker and educator in ancient China. Confucius has been known as "Confucius" since ancient times, so his temple is commonly known as "Confucius Temple". Nanjing Confucius Temple was built in the first year of Song Jingyou (1034 AD) and was expanded by the Eastern Jin Dynasty School Palace.

In 1991, it was rated as one of the "Top 40 Tourist Resorts in China" by the state.

Nanjing Confucius Temple is the sacrificial hall of the Confucian saints, which was built in the first year of Song Jingyou (1034), and was originally called the Wenxuan Temple. It was rebuilt in the ninth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1139) and was called Jiankang Fuxue. During the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to Jiqing Luxue.

In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, it was used as a national school, followed by Yingtianfu school. During the Qing Dynasty, it became the two county schools of Jiangning and Shangyuan, and was rebuilt.

There are buildings such as Kuixing Pavilion, Mingde Hall, and Lixiang Pavilion in the temple. The reputation of Confucius Temple is not because it is a Confucian temple and a school of learning, but because it is located in the gold powder and beauty of the Six Dynasties. The old Huai River of Qin Kuyan was called Huaishui in ancient times.

It is said that when Qin Shi Huang chiseled through Zhongshan Mountain, which is now the Purple Mountain, leading through the Huai River, traversing the city, so it is called the Qinhuai River. The Qinhuai River is divided into the inner river and the outer river, and the inland river is the most prosperous area of the Qinhuai River in ten miles.

The folk culture of Confucius Zaokai Temple

Nanjing Confucius Temple Lantern Festival is a characteristic folk cultural activity spread in Nanjing, also known as"Jinling Lantern Festival"It is mainly held during the annual Spring Festival to the Lantern Festival. As early as the Southern Dynasties, there was a Lantern Festival, and the grand occasion at that time was the highest in the country.

Since the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Nanjing's Lantern Festival activities have gradually been enjoyed"Qinhuai lanterns are colorful all over the world"The reputation of the famous Qinhuai River"Lightship"It has also become famous all over the world. After the 20th century, the lantern festival was further expanded, and the framing skills of Qinhuai lanterns were also continuously improved, and promoted the development of folk arts such as paper-cutting, empty bamboo, knotting, carving, shadow puppetry, animal dance, Yangge, and stilt walking in Nanjing.

According to the literature, as early as the Southern Dynasties, the capital city of Nanjing had the custom of holding a traditional Lantern Festival, which was the highest in the country.

Since the early Ming Dynasty Hongwu Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang advocated the Lantern Festival activities in Nanjing, Nanjing gradually began to enjoy the reputation of "Qinhuai Lantern (Color) A World", and the painting boat (commonly known as the "lantern boat") hanging lanterns on the Qinhuai River became famous all over the world.

Nanjing Confucius Temple is located in the west of Gongyuan Street and Jiangnan Gongyuan on the north bank of the Qinhuai River in Qinhuai District, Nanjing, and is located in the core area of the Qinhuai scenery belt of Confucius Temple, namely Nanjing Confucius Temple, Nanjing Confucian Temple, and Wenxuanwang Temple.

Confucius Temple is a group of large-scale ancient buildings, mainly composed of Confucius Temple, Xue Palace, Gongyuan three major building complexes, covering a huge area. There are buildings such as Zhaobi, Panchi, archway, Juxing Pavilion, Kuixing Pavilion, Lingxing Gate, Dacheng Palace, Mingde Hall, Zunjing Pavilion and so on.

Confucius Temple is known as Qinhuai scenic spot and has become the characteristic landscape area of the ancient capital of Nanjing, in the Six Dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the family gathers in the vicinity, so there is the "Six Dynasties Gold Powder" said, it is a famous open national AAAAAA level tourist attraction in China.

Building layout:

In ancient times, Confucius must be worshipped in Lixue, and the Confucian temples in various places belong to one of the contents of the national rituals. Therefore, the characteristic of the Confucian Temple is that the temple is attached to the school, and the national school, the government (state) and the county student association as a whole. The location of the temple is either at the front of the palace or on one side.

Nanjing Confucius Temple is the layout of the former temple and the later learning. The Confucian Temple, the Xue Palace, and the Tribute Yuan on the east side (the examination room for passing the examination to obtain scholars) form three major cultural and educational ancient buildings. In ancient times, the Confucian Temple had a certain layout form.

Generally, the front is set up to shine on the wall, the Lingxing Gate and the east and west arches form the square in front of the temple, and the semicircular pool is set up in front of the Lingxing Gate, which is called "Pan Pond". Pan Pond is the unique shape of the Confucian Temple, derived from the Zhou ceremony, and the Confucius Temple chiseled the Qinhuai River as the Pan Pond.

Confucius Temple is a group of large-scale ancient buildings, after the vicissitudes of life, several times of rise and fall, is the place to worship and worship Confucius, one of the four major Confucian temples in China, known as the Qinhuai scenic spot chain slip and become the characteristic landscape area of the ancient capital of Nanjing, is also a well-known tourist attraction at home and abroad, is the largest traditional ancient market in China. Confucius Temple was not only the cultural and educational center of Nanjing during the Ming and Qing dynasties, but also the cultural and educational complex that ranked first among the southeastern provinces. Confucius Temple was built in the Song Dynasty, located in the north bank of the Qinhuai River next to the Gongyuan Street, the Qinhuai River in front of the temple is Pan Pond, the stone brick wall on the south bank is the wall, the total length is 110 meters, the height is 10 meters, it is the most wall in the country. In front of the temple on the north bank, there are sheds Qila Juxing Pavilion and Sile Pavilion; On the central axis, there are buildings such as Lingxing Gate, Dacheng Gate, Dacheng Palace, Mingde Hall, and Zunjing Pavilion; In addition, there is Kuixing Pavilion in the east of the temple. Fan Li, Zhou Yu, Wang Daozailun, Xie An, Li Bai, Du Mu, Wu Jingzi and other hundreds of famous military strategists, politicians, and writers have created immortal achievements here and written chapters that have been recited through the ages; Historically, the Confucius Temple was destroyed four times and built five times, and the last one was destroyed by the Japanese invasion in 1937.

Since its restoration in 1984, the Confucius Temple has received more than 100 million visitors, with more than 100,000 visitors per day on weekdays and more than 300,000 visitors on holidays.

History of Confucius Temple:

Confucius Temple was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty Xiankang three years (337 years), according to Wang Dao's pants disadvantage proposed "governing the country to cultivate talents as the priority", Litai studied on the south bank of the Qinhuai River; In the first year of Jingyou of the Northern Song Dynasty (1034), the Eastern Jin Dynasty School Palace was moved to the north of the Qinhuai River, and a temple was built to worship Confucius before the School Palace.

During the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to Jiqing Luxue. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it was Guozi Xue, and the Shangyuan and Jiangning county schools were merged, and then it was Yingtianfu School. During the Qing Dynasty, the school was moved to the former site of the Ming Guozijian in the north of the city, and the original place of the Confucius Temple was changed to the county school of Jiangning and Shangyuan counties.

During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, it was destroyed again in the book of scattered soldiers. In 1985, the ancient buildings of Confucius Temple were restored, and the surrounding tea shops, restaurants, shops and other buildings were also rebuilt into the style of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Confucius Temple is a group of large-scale ancient buildings, there are Zhaobi, Panchi, archway, Juxing Pavilion, Kuixing Pavilion, Lingxing Gate, Dacheng Palace, Mingde Hall, Zunjing Pavilion and other buildings.

Visiting Confucius Temple can learn about some precautions in the scenic area.

In addition to visiting the Confucius Temple, it is natural to experience a handful of Qinhuai River snacks, there are many restaurants in this area, crab shell yellow baked cakes, dried dried shredded meat, beef pot stickers, shredded chicken noodles, duck blood vermicelli soup, etc. must be tried. In addition, there are also many shops here, and you can pick up some affordable souvenirs with Qinhuai characteristics.

The history of the attractions of the Fuchizhi Fan Temple:

Nanjing Confucius Temple is located in the west of Gongyuan Street and Jiangnan Gongyuan on the north bank of the Qinhuai River in Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, and is located in the core area of the Qinhuai Scenery Belt of Confucius Temple, namely Nanjing Confucius Temple, Nanjing Confucian Temple, Wenxuanwang Temple, which is the place of worship and worship of Confucius, is China's first national highest university, and is also the four major Confucian temples in China.

Confucius Temple is known as Qinhuai scenic spot and become the characteristic landscape area of the ancient capital of Nanjing, in the Six Dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the family gathers in the vicinity, so there is the "Six Dynasties Gold Powder" said, it is the largest traditional ancient street market in China, and Shanghai City God Temple, Suzhou Xuanmiaoguan and Beijing Tianqiao are the four major downtown in China, and it is also China's open national AAAAA-level tourist attraction and international tourist attraction.

Visiting Confucius Temple can learn about some precautions in the scenic area.

There are places to sell incense in the Confucius Temple, and there are also tourists who will ring the bell in the bell and drum tower in the courtyard of the school palace, hoping that their children will succeed in their studies, and they need to charge extra fees.

At night, choosing the Qinhuai Painting Boat Night Tour is also a good choice to enjoy the night view of Confucius Temple.

There are many tourists around the Confucius Temple, please pay attention to the safety of personal property.