Who was the first person to set foot in the South Pole and the North Pole

Who was the first person to get to the North Pole, you know.

Someone is standing at the South Pole, and directly in front of him is the North.

Antarctica, the continent that surrounds Antarctica, is one of the seven continents of the Earth. Located at the southern tip of the earth, surrounded by the Antarctic Ocean, the Molds are bordered by the Belins Gaojin, Sinma, Ross, Amundsen and Weddell Seas.

Antarctica is composed of continents, continental edge ice and islands, with a total area of 10,000 square kilometers, of which the continental area is 10,000 square kilometers, the continental margin ice area is 10,000 square kilometers, and the island area is 10,000 square kilometers. The whole territory is a large plateau with an average altitude of 2,350 meters, which is the highest average altitude in the world.

The continent is almost entirely covered by glaciers, accounting for more than 80% of the world's modern ice cover. Continental glaciers stretch from ** to the sea, forming a huge Ross ice barrier, and icebergs float in the surrounding sea.

Only 2% of the entire continent is free of snow and ice all year round, and plants and animals are able to survive. The climate is very cold, with extreme minimum temperatures reaching the year). Wind speeds generally reach 17 18 meters per second, and the maximum reaches more than 90 meters per second, making it the world's coldest land with the most storms and winds.

The average annual precipitation on the continent is 55 mm, there is almost no precipitation near the pole, and the air is very dry, which is called the "white desert".

In the Antarctic Circle, there are continuous polar days in the warm season and continuous polar nights in the cold season, and there are gorgeous arc-shaped aurora lights. Animals include penguins, walruses, sea lions, albatrosses, etc.

Antarctic cod and largemouth fish are produced in the nearby oceans, and krill production is the largest in the world. Minerals have been found in coal, oil, natural gas, gold, silver, nickel, molybdenum, manganese, iron, copper, uranium, etc., mainly distributed in the Antarctic Peninsula and coastal island areas.

The man standing on the South Pole, in front of him is the North.

The South Pole is a very special position on the surface of the earth, it is one of the two points on the earth that has no direction (the other point is the North Pole), standing on the South Pole, the three directions of east, west and south are completely meaningless, and there is only one direction in the north.

At the South Pole, the sun only rises and sets once a year, the sun never sets for half a year, it is all daytime, the sun revolves around the South Pole in a place not high from the horizon, and it never sets, also known as "polar day", there is no sun for half a year, it is all night, also known as "polar night". The time at the South Pole actually uses "International Standard Time", or Greenwich Mean Time.

Climatic characteristics of the South Pole

The South Pole is covered with ice and snow all year round, with a thickness of 2,000 meters and an altitude of 2,800 meters. The climate is unusually harsh, with an average annual temperature of minus 48 degrees and an average summer temperature of minus 25 30 degrees, with the highest temperature ever recorded.

The average winter temperature is minus 55 to 60 degrees, the lowest temperature recorded is minus zero, and the average annual precipitation is 3 mm. The South Pole is not the highest point of the Antarctic ice sheet, and the snow and ice that covers the South Pole move at a rate of about 10 meters per year.

The first man to reach the South Pole: Road Amundsen.

On December 14, 1911, the famous Norwegian polar explorer Road Amundsen went through hardships and difficulties, and finally became the first human person to reach the South Pole. The first Chinese to reach the South Pole: Gao Qinquan and Zhang Kuncheng.

Gao Qinquan, former deputy director of the Office of the National Antarctic Expedition of China, and Zhang Kuncheng, a marine biologist from the First Institute of Oceanography of the State Oceanic Administration, arrived at Amundsen-Scott Station at the South Pole in early 1985 for a friendly visit at the invitation of the Polar Research Committee of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, and they were the first Chinese to reach the South Pole.

Leave. Robert Falken Scott was a British naval captain. He failed to achieve his ambition to reach the South Pole first. His rival Roald Amundsen got there a month first.

In June 1910, Scott set sail aboard the Terra Nova. On the way, he heard that Amundsen was also on his way to Antarctica. Soon after, Pontin and a portion of his crew were ordered to return to base, leaving Scott and 10 of his companions to advance to the South Pole.

On November 1, 1911, Scott's group left their campsite and headed for Antarctica. Blizzards make travel difficult. So, on January 3, 1912, Scott decided to take only four of his companions: Edward Wilson, Henry Powers, Edgar Evans, and Lawrence Ötzi.

Reach Antarctica. On January 17, 1912, Scott and his party arrived at Antarctica. However, Amundsen's Norwegian flag was already flying there.

Deeply disappointed, they set out on their way home. Evans died of a nervous disorder; Oates suffered from severe frostbite and did not want to disturb others, so he took the initiative to go out for a walk, and in this environment, going out would only lead to death. The remaining 3 people had to camp to escape the bad weather.

But on March 29, 1912, Scott and the other three died more than 200 kilometers from their camping base.

Details of Scott's last trip are known, as his diary was recorded up to the last day. In November 1912, a search team found the diary, as well as the bodies of Scott and three others. Scott was joined by Edward Wilson, Henry Powers, Edgar Evans and Lawrence Oates.

All of them were killed. The dead Scott still hugged Wilson like a brother. The bodies of the three people were buried on the spot and are now deep under the Antarctic ice.

Oates' body was never found.

Norwegian explorer Ronald Amundsen.

The North Pole is the intersection of the Earth's axis of rotation through the Earth's center and towards the Earth's surface near the North Star. If you stand on the pole, the geographical common sense of going up and down the north and down the south, the left and the west and the right east no longer works. The front, back, left and right are facing south. Just go around the world once and you've been around the world.

The South Pole is a very special position on the surface of the earth, it is one of the two points on the earth that has no directionalityAt the South Pole, the sun only rises and sets once a year, the sun never sets for half a year, it is all daytime, the sun revolves around the South Pole in a place not high above the horizon, and it never sets, also known as the polar day, the hood or half a year is all night, also known as the polar night, and the time on the South Pole actually adopts the international standard time, that is, Greenwich Mean Time.