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As a large agricultural country, China has many superior conditions for the development of leisure agriculture
1.Abundant agricultural resources: China has a vast territory and abundant agricultural resources, such as grain, vegetables, fruits, animal husbandry, etc. These resources provide sufficient raw materials and products for the development of leisure agriculture.
2.Diversified agricultural structure: China's agricultural structure is diversified, including crop farming, animal husbandry, fishery, etc. This allows recreational agriculture to make full use of different agricultural resources and provide a diverse leisure experience.
3.Agricultural culture with a long history: China has a long history of agriculture and a rich and colorful agricultural culture. These cultural resources provide unique cultural connotations and creative elements for the development of leisure agriculture.
4.Huge rural population: China's large rural population provides a huge consumer market for the development of leisure agriculture. At the same time, these rural populations are familiar with agricultural production and rural life, which is conducive to the promotion and development of leisure agriculture.
5.Rapid urbanization: With the acceleration of urbanization, more and more urban residents are eager to return to nature and experience rural life. Leisure agriculture can meet the needs of this group of people and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas.
6.Policy support: China attaches great importance to agricultural development and the cultivation of leisure agriculture. For leisure agriculture, a series of preferential policies have been introduced, such as land use, loans, taxes and other support measures, which are conducive to the rapid development of leisure agriculture.
7.Technological innovation: In recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in agricultural science and technology innovation, such as water-saving agriculture and modern agricultural technology. The application of these technologies will help improve agricultural production efficiency and provide technical support for the development of leisure agriculture.
Based on the above factors, China, as a large agricultural country, has many superior conditions for the development of leisure agriculture, such as rich resources, diversified structure, cultural connotation, and huge market demand. With the continuous advancement of policy support and technological innovation, the development potential of leisure agriculture in China is huge.
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China's leisure agriculture emerged after the reform and opening up, which can be divided into three stages:
The first is the early rise stage (1980-1990). Mainly a small number of rural areas close to cities and scenic spots, according to the unique local tourism resources, spontaneously carry out various forms of agricultural tourism, hold agricultural festivals, etc., showing a single rural tourism characteristics.
The second is the initial stage of development (1990-2000). Mainly some rural areas and peasant households in the suburbs of large and medium-sized cities have set up sightseeing and leisure agricultural parks focusing on sightseeing by making use of the local unique agricultural resources and environment and special agricultural products, and have carried out a variety of tourism activities such as picking, fishing, vegetable planting, and picnics. It embodies the characteristics of leisure agriculture that combines sightseeing and leisure.
The third is the beginning of the scale stage (2000-) is mainly the integration of sightseeing, leisure, entertainment, vacation, experience, learning, health care and other functions, coupled with the gradual attention and support of all levels, leisure agriculture has begun to take shape, reflecting the characteristics of expanding the comprehensive function of agriculture.
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1) Pastoral agricultural leisure model. With rural pastoral landscapes, agricultural production activities and special agricultural products as leisure attractions, we will develop themed leisure activities with different characteristics, such as agricultural tours, forest and fruit tours, flower tours, fishery tours, and animal husbandry tours, so as to meet the psychological needs of tourists to experience agriculture and return to nature. The main types are:
Pastoral agriculture tour, garden sightseeing tour, agricultural science and technology tour, agricultural experience tour.
2) Folk customs leisure mode. With rural customs and folk culture as leisure attraction, the characteristics of farming culture, local culture and folk culture are fully highlighted, and leisure activities such as farming display, folk skills, seasonal folk customs, festival celebrations, folk songs and dances are developed, so as to increase the cultural connotation of agricultural leisure. The main types are:
Farming culture tour, folk culture tour, local culture tour, ethnic culture tour.
3) Farmhouse leisure mode. It refers to the use of farmers' own yards, their own agricultural products and the surrounding pastoral scenery and natural attractions to attract tourists to eat, live, play, travel, entertain, shop and other leisure activities. The main types are:
Agricultural Sightseeing Farmhouse, Folk Culture Farmhouse, Residential Farmhouse, Leisure and Entertainment Farmhouse, Accommodation Reception Farmhouse, Farming Participation Farmhouse.
4) Village and township tourism model. The ancient village and town house buildings and the new rural pattern are used as leisure attractions to develop sightseeing and leisure. The main types are: ancient houses and ancient houses tour, ethnic village tour, ancient town architecture tour, and new village style tour.
5) Leisure and vacation mode. Relying on the natural and beautiful rural scenery, comfortable and pleasant fresh climate, etc., combined with the surrounding pastoral landscape and folk culture, some leisure and entertainment facilities are built to provide tourists with rest, vacation, entertainment, catering, fitness and other services. The main types are:
Leisure resorts, leisure farms, country hotels.
6) Popular science education model. The use of agricultural sightseeing parks, agricultural science and technology ecological parks, agricultural product exhibition halls, agricultural expo parks or museums to provide tourists with tourism activities to understand agricultural history, learn agricultural technology, and increase agricultural knowledge. The main types are:
Agricultural Science and Technology Education Base, Sightseeing and Leisure Education Agricultural Park, Children's Education Agricultural Base, Agricultural Expo Park.
7) Return to natural leisure mode. Make use of the beautiful natural landscapes in the countryside, strange landscapes, green forests, quiet lakes, and develop tourism activities such as mountain viewing, scenic viewing, mountaineering, forest bathing, skiing, and water skiing, so that tourists can understand nature and return to nature. The main types are:
Forest parks, wetland parks, water parks, campsites, nature reserves.
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China's leisure agriculture has the following characteristics:
1. From the perspective of spatial characteristics, there are three main types of leisure agricultural parks:
1) Urban dependence type that is, suburban leisure agriculture, it is the main form of leisure agriculture location in China, mainly dependent on large and medium-sized cities, can be positioned as the "back garden" of urban residents' leisure, to adapt to the needs of modern urbanites who are increasingly eager to get rid of the fast-paced, too complicated, very noisy, and polluting urban environment, and make use of the good natural ecological environment and unique human environment, geographical and location advantages, and convenient transportation conditions in the suburbs of the city, which have developed rapidly in recent years, and are currently the main body of leisure agriculture. The overall requirements are different from those of urban parks, which make them more characteristic of agricultural parks on the basis of leisure and entertainment in urban parks.
2) Scenic Area Dependent Park The scenic area dependent park is located in or near natural scenic spots or tourist attractions, forming a "integration of agriculture and tourism". After visiting the scenic spots, leisure people can taste fresh produce with local characteristics and enjoy the beautiful agricultural landscape. The main target market is tourists in scenic spots.
3) Dependent on small towns Small towns or villages are mainly dependent on the villages of characteristic villages and towns and their communities to carry out leisure agriculture. These local parks have a large area, integrate the functions of parks, and open up park-like agricultural parks, so that they can be coordinated with the planning of small rural urbanization green spaces. There are also leisure, entertainment, viewing and sightseeing facilities, so that the park can be parked and meet the leisure needs of residents in small towns.
2. From the perspective of the types of leisure projects, there are three main types of leisure agricultural activities:
Sightseeing type is a traditional type that mainly focuses on enjoying rural idyllic scenery, traditional houses and participating in folk festivals, integrating sightseeing, investigation, and learning.
Participatory type is mainly involved in picking, shopping and farming activities.
Vacation-type is mainly to go to the leisure farm or farmhouse to experience the leisure activities of "living in a farmhouse, eating farmhouse meals, doing farmhouse work, and enjoying farmhouse".
3. From the perspective of the stay time and activity space of leisure people, it is mainly short-distance day trips.
4. From the perspective of the source market, it is mainly the domestic market, especially urban customers, and there are few international leisure people.
5. From the perspective of development level, China's leisure agriculture is still in a low-level development stage. The resources of leisure agriculture have not been fully and effectively utilized, the products are similar, the taste is not high, the low-level blind repetition is more, and the seasonality is strong.
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Summary. Leisure agriculture [2] is a new form of agricultural industry that develops multiple functions of agriculture and rural areas based on agricultural production, rural landscape, farm life, and rural culture, and provides services such as leisure tourism, agricultural participation, and farm experience. (Leisure agriculture includes four basic forms: farmhouse, leisure farm, leisure farm and leisure village.)
Leisure agriculture is a new form of agricultural production and management that uses agricultural landscape resources and agricultural production conditions to develop sightseeing, leisure and tourism. We can deeply develop the potential of agricultural resources, readjust the agricultural structure, improve the agricultural environment, and increase peasants' incomes.
In the comprehensive leisure agricultural area, tourists can not only sightsee, pick fruits, experience farming, learn about farmers' life, enjoy the local taste, but also stay and vacation.
Traditional agriculture, modern agriculture, green agriculture, organic agriculture, leisure agriculture is on the basis of what has added tourism and vacation.
Modern agriculture is a farming and answering industry in which operators pursue profit maximization. This goal cannot be achieved on the basis of small-scale or ultra-small-scale traditional agriculture for the purpose of subsistence consumption, but can only be achieved on a larger scale of operation, when farmers get rid of the subsistence pressure of producers and take profit maximization as their own goal.
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On the basis of what leisure agriculture is, it has added the function of tourism, vacation and sightseeing.
On the basis of what leisure agriculture is, it has added the function of tourism, vacation and sightseeing.
Leisure agriculture [2] is a new form of agricultural industry based on agricultural production, rural landscape, farm life, and rural culture, developing multiple functions of agriculture and rural areas, and providing services such as leisure tourism, agricultural participation, and farm experience. (Leisure agriculture includes four basic forms: farmhouse, leisure farm, leisure farm and leisure village.) Leisure agriculture is a new form of agricultural production and management that is conducive to the prudent use of agricultural landscape resources and agricultural production conditions to develop sightseeing, leisure and tourism.
We can deeply develop the potential of agricultural resources, readjust the agricultural structure, improve the agricultural environment, and increase peasants' incomes. In the comprehensive leisure agricultural area, tourists can not only sightsee, pick fruits, experience farming, learn about farmers' life, enjoy the local taste, but also stay and vacation.
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Summary. Sightseeing agriculture refers to agriculture that can attract tourists to come and carry out activities such as viewing (appreciating), tasting (tasting), entertainment (entertainment), and labor (work) in order to satisfy people's spiritual and material enjoyment. Tourism agriculture is based on agriculture, tourism as a means, cities as markets, participation as characteristics, and culture as connotations.
Sightseeing agriculture refers to the agriculture that can be opened up to meet people's spiritual and material enjoyment, and can attract tourists to come and carry out activities such as viewing (appreciating), tasting (tasting), early refers to entertainment (music), and labor (work). Tourism agriculture is based on agriculture, tourism as a means, urban and land collapse as the market, participation as the characteristic, and culture as the connotation.
On the basis of what leisure agriculture is, it has added the function of tourism, vacation and sightseeing.
Traditional agriculture, modern agriculture, green agriculture, organic agriculture.
Which one to choose. Green agriculture.
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