The characteristics of the changes in China s industrial structure in the early days of the founding

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's industrialization chose the strategy of giving priority to the development of industry, and the reason for choosing this strategy was to ensure the country's political independence and national defense security, and in order to change the very backward appearance of China's industry as soon as possible. During the period of the First Five-Year Plan, tremendous achievements have been made in industrial construction that have attracted worldwide attention, and China's choice of the strategy of giving priority to the development of industry is in line with China's national conditions, is correct, and is also very necessary.

I saw it in a kind ......Time is like water, the sun and the moon are like a shuttle, ......

In 49 years, when China was first established, there was basically no heavy industry in China, so, we were crazy to develop ......As a result, the means of subsistence are not sufficient (big machines can't eat drops.)

As for if you want to prove that Grandpa Mao's decision to give priority to the development of Chinese industry was correct, please type "China's industrial development in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China" in the search bar of Uncle's web page, and the first result is the doc file, that's it.

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**As the main body of investment, the national directive plan is used as a means of allocating resources, and the closed heavy industry is given priority.

The stage of industrialization in New China: the first stage, 1953-1957: the First Five-Year Plan with the priority development of heavy industry as the core.

The second stage, 1958-1978: Socialist industrialization suffered a setback. The third stage, 1978 to the present:

A new era of socialist industrialization.

After the reform and opening up, China's industrialization process has entered a period of socialist industrialization with Chinese characteristics, and the industrialization path under the socialist market economy system has been actively explored.

n Its main characteristics are that the investment ratio of various industrial sectors and their internal industries in modern times is not coordinated, and the relationship between the investment ratio between the light leather industry and the heavy industry, that is, the light and heavy industry, is unreasonable. The irrationality of foreign capital, state capital and private capital in the ownership structure leads to the suppression of economic vitality by monopolistic enterprises. The spatial structure of modern industrial and mining industries is extremely unbalanced.

Since foreign capital first entered the treaty port cities along the coast and along the river, the modern industry was mainly concentrated in the northeast and coastal areas, showing the characteristics of regional spatial concentration.

1. Regional. The different industrial structures of different regions not only reflect the differences in regional economic development conditions, but also reflect the differences in the current economic development level and the advanced degree of structure between regions, and reveal the differences in the international and regional labor divisions.

2. Sequentiality. Every spring, a major technological innovation and industrial revolution will bring great changes to the industrial structure.

3. Hierarchical. The industrial structure of a country or a large region is often relatively complete, while the industrial structure of a small region is relatively simple, and it often shows a certain complementary relationship with neighboring regions.

1. Regional. The different industrial structures in different regions not only reflect the different conditions for regional economic development, but also reflect the differences in the current economic development level and the advanced degree of the structure between regions, and reveal the differences in the international and regional labor divisions. High defeat.

2. Sequentiality. Every major technological innovation and industrial revolution will bring great changes to the industrial structure.

3. Hierarchical. The industrial structure of a country or a large region is often relatively complete, while the industrial structure of a region with a smaller region is relatively simple, and it often shows a certain complementary relationship with neighboring regions.

Industrialization of New China:

1) The Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee: In 1949, it was the first to propose to transform an agricultural country into an industrial country.

2) Agrarian reform: 1950, which opened the way for industrialization.

3) General line of the transitional period: In 1953, one chemical and three transformations were proposed (focusing on the development of heavy industry in 1957, changing the backward appearance of industry, and laying the initial foundation for industrialization).

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the basic content of China's industrialization road thought put forward by *** is as follows:

1. The selection of industries, that is, the determination and adjustment of key industries and priority industries, the types of industrial structures and the mutual relations between various different industries, such as whether the focus of development is to choose light industry, labor-intensive industries, or heavy industry, capital or technology-intensive industries; Whether to sacrifice agriculture to develop industry, or to develop industry and agriculture in a coordinated manner, etc.

2. The choice of technology, that is, the adoption of technology types in industrial development, that is, the choice of high-tech or generally applicable technology; Whether it is a technology that uses more labor or a technology that uses more capital.

3. The choice of capital, that is, through what methods or channels to raise capital for industrial development, that is, the transfer of agricultural surplus, foreign plunder, or the accumulation of industry itself, the introduction of foreign capital, etc.

4. The choice of the launch method, that is, whether the industrialization process is launched by the private sector or promoted by the people.

5. The choice of development mode, that is, whether industrial development relies on extensive growth mode, resource consumption and environmental pollution, or adopts intensive growth mode, resource conservation and environmental protection.

6. The choice of the realization mechanism, that is, whether the task of industrialization is realized through the role of the market mechanism or by the role of the planning mechanism.

7. The choice of urbanization mode, that is, whether the development of industrialization is accompanied by moderate urbanization, lagging urbanization, or excessive urbanization.

8. The choice of international economic ties, that is, whether to open up to the outside world and develop an export-oriented economy in the process of industrialization, or to close the country and develop an inward-looking economy.

After the second industrial revolution, all the world's great powers are industrial powers, and China must take the road of industrialization if it wants to have a celiac cavity. And now is the era of hot weapons, the guarantee of all the best equipment is industry, only with a strong industrial base, can we forge an army that is enough to resist foreign enemies.