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In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the democratic trend of thought proposed that industry and commerce should be based on the foundation and applied to the world. After the First Sino-Japanese War at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty relaxed the restrictions on private factories. conducive to the development of capitalism.
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I think there are the following:
1. There are rich types, high value-added and marketable goods, silk porcelain and so on are all things that Westerners dream of at that time, compared with the West at that time, mainly cloth, tweed and other low-tech goods. Traditional Chinese handicraft products are obviously more advantageous.
2. China's domestic market is vast, and even if the goods are not exported, they will not worry about sales, and the production can be digested.
3. A large number of foreign businessmen have gathered.
4. China has an almost infinite labor force.
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The difference between feudal society and capitalist society is that the productive forces are different, the economic base is different, and the natural economy formed is different.
First, the productivity of biological arguments is different.
1. Feudal society: The peasants give the grain they grow to the landlords, and the laborers give the products to others free of charge.
2. Capitalist society: the bankrupt peasants lost their land and had to sell their labor power to live, they were transformed into the working class, and the capitalists were rewarded with the surplus value from the labor of the working class.
Second, the economic basis is different.
1. Feudal society: the landlord class has private ownership of land, the land is owned by the landlord class, and the peasants have personal freedom, but no land.
2. Capitalist society: private ownership of the means of production by capitalists, where land is no longer the decisive factor of the economy, but one of many means of production, and capitalists own all the means of production such as capital.
Third, the historical significance is different.
1. Feudal society: the formation of an economic structure based on land, combining agriculture and handicrafts, with the family as the unit of production, with self-enclosed and independent, to meet its own needs.
2. Capitalist society: characterized by large-scale production using machines. Compatible with the form of domination of the modern social form, various superstructures before modern times have been replaced by superstructures that adapt to the development of human civilization.
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Difference Between Feudal Society and Capitalism:
1. Degree of development.
The tenancy system under the conditions of feudal society was a product of the self-sufficient natural economy and was subordinate to the natural economy; The employment system under the capitalist system is the product of the highly developed economy of pure commercial goods, and there is an essential difference between the two.
2. The difference in the ownership of the means of production.
The landlord class in feudal society owns the main means of production - land, and the laborers themselves have freedom, but they have no means of production, and they must work or rent land for the landlord in order to achieve the purpose of survival; In capitalist society, the main means of production are changed from land to capital, and workers are hired without any means of production, and they are forced to sell their labor power to become commodities, and capitalists extract the surplus value of workers, so workers are called proletariats.
3. The main contradiction in society.
Landlords and peasants, capitalists and workers. The transformation of class contradictions is the main difference observed from the point of view of the movement of contradictions.
4. Different forms of labor.
In feudal society, peasants rented landlords' land and used a small amount of means of production in their hands to carry out relatively independent individual agricultural production and cottage industry labor. Under the capitalist system, the workers do not have any means of production, so the capitalists supply the plant, machinery and other equipment, and carry out collective and cooperative labor under the conditions of large-scale machine production.
5. The products produced go to different destinations.
Feudal society belongs to the natural economic form of underdeveloped commodity economy, and the labor products produced by the peasants are mainly used to pay taxes paid by the feudal state and the landlord class, and the rest is used for self-consumption of silver fees, which are not converted into commodities on a large scale, nor have they entered the process of the original accumulation of capital. Under the capitalist employment system, the products produced by the workers are mainly transformed into commodities and circulated in the market, serving the capitalists to earn profits and reaccumulate capital.
Encyclopedia - Capitalism.
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1 Yes. 2 Capitalism in modern China developed on the basis of the germination within feudal society.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the handicraft industry in the Jiangnan region had developed to a certain extent, and the commercial state of Lu also began to flourish.
In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, the invasion of the Western powers and the demands of Chinese reform exacerbated the internal contradictions in Chinese society, and capitalism was able to grow and develop in this social context. It's good to close your mind.
3 The historical background of this capitalist development also determines the internal characteristics of its development, that is, it is influenced by both Western capitalism and Chinese feudal culture.
Therefore, the development of capitalism in modern China has its own unique historical and cultural background, which requires our in-depth study.
The feudal society is a social state in which the feudal system is implemented. >>>More
The Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties were a slave society in the Three Dynasties, while the beginning of a truly feudal society was in the Qin Dynasty.
China's feudal society began in 221 BC during the Qin Dynasty and ended at the end of the Qing Dynasty, in 1953 AD.
1) After the Opium War, Britain and other Western powers forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the first batch of unequal treaties such as the Treaty of Nanjing, and the nature of Chinese society changed, and China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. >>>More
Your question is related to what I have been thinking about recently, let's talk about it briefly, first of all, China's feudal society is not a concept from prosperity to decline, but an objective replacement of the inevitable law of the development of social productive forces, otherwise, the Manchu era will be longer, for example, like the successful suppression of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, if it is said that it is declining, it is enough, and also, the Eight-Nation Coalition army entered Beijing, the same, these are not enough to make the Manchus perish, so, The real demise is to be replaced by the productive forces (of course, you can believe the words of the Manchu Dynasty and the emperor, this is also a big reason), so I have another problem in mind. >>>More