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The Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties were a slave society in the Three Dynasties, while the beginning of a truly feudal society was in the Qin Dynasty.
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475 B.C. is the end of the year of the book "Spring and Autumn", so many people regard this year as the dividing point between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (in fact, nothing major happened.
According to the modern point of view, China has entered a feudal society since the Warring States period, but because the starting point of the Warring States period is very controversial (some believe that it was 475 BC, some believe that it was after the division of the three families), it is not easy to divide the precise starting point. Moreover, I personally believe that there is a process to evolve from a slave society to a feudal society, and it is probably inaccurate to say that there is a strict demarcation point.
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China's feudal society began in 221 BC during the Qin Dynasty and ended at the end of the Qing Dynasty, in 1953 AD.
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China's feudal society began when the Qin Dynasty ruled the world and ended with the fall of the Qing Dynasty. The main characteristic of feudal society was the contradiction between feudal landlords and tenants.
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From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the outbreak of the Opium War in 1840. China's feudal society started very early and went through many dynasties. The outbreak of the Opium War was the beginning of a disaster for China and the beginning of modern times, so it should be viewed dialectically.
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Historians generally believe that China's feudal society began in 221 BC, that is, the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, even though the beginning of China's feudal society, and the beginning of China's feudal society was marked by the abolition of the well-field system and the establishment of feudal private ownership of land; The 1911 Xinhai Revolution overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty and marked the end of China's feudal society, and China began a long exploration of the construction of the national system.
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The real beginning of Chinese feudal society was the establishment of the Qin Dynasty after the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Six Kingdoms, and the Warring States Period was the germ of feudal society; By the beginning of the Opium War in 1840, it had become a semi-feudal society; By the end of the Xinhai Revolution in 1912, China ended its feudal society.
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The biggest difference between slavery and feudalism is that the productive forces are different from the relations of production.
The Xia Dynasty was the earliest slave state in China.
In the twenty-first century BC, Yu's son Qi established the Xia Dynasty. From the beginning of the Xia Dynasty to 476 BC, the slave society in China lasted for a thousand.
About five or six hundred years.
The Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC) was the period of transition from slavery to feudalism in China. Due to the use of iron farming tools and oxen for ploughing, a large amount of barren land was reclaimed, the area of cultivated land was expanded, and agricultural production developed.
Therefore, in 475 BC, the dividing line between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it is generally considered that the exact time when China entered the feudal society, it was the Spring and Autumn Period when slavery collapsed, and it was also the era when the Warring States Period was the formation of feudalism.
During the Spring and Autumn Period of China, the implementation of the "initial tax per mu" in the Lu State marked the collapse of the state ownership of land in China's slave society.
The Warring States period in 475 BC had already entered a feudal society.
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Warring States period. The Warring States period was the first period of China's agricultural, textile, ideological, scientific, technological, military and political development. In the process of unifying China, it is experiencing an epoch-making change in the replacement of slave society by feudal society.
China's feudal society was formed in ().
a Shang and Zhou periods.
b Spring and Autumn period.
c Warring States period.
d Qin Dynasty. Answer: c
The Warring States Period (475 BC – 221 BC) was a period of great change in Chinese history after the Spring and Autumn Period. After the protracted war for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC), the number of vassal states in the Zhou Dynasty was greatly reduced, and in 453 BC, Han, Zhao, and Wei overthrew the Zhi clan, and the three families were divided into Jin, laying the pattern of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States. In 221 BC, Qin destroyed Qi and unified the Six Kingdoms, marking the end of the Warring States Period.
Your question is related to what I have been thinking about recently, let's talk about it briefly, first of all, China's feudal society is not a concept from prosperity to decline, but an objective replacement of the inevitable law of the development of social productive forces, otherwise, the Manchu era will be longer, for example, like the successful suppression of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, if it is said that it is declining, it is enough, and also, the Eight-Nation Coalition army entered Beijing, the same, these are not enough to make the Manchus perish, so, The real demise is to be replaced by the productive forces (of course, you can believe the words of the Manchu Dynasty and the emperor, this is also a big reason), so I have another problem in mind. >>>More
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The word self-sufficiency is not used well.
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