Give an example of the difference between ancient and modern characters and fake characters

Some teachers even think that ancient and modern characters are fake characters. To this end, this paper proposes a simple and easy method to distinguish between ancient and modern characters and fake characters. First, it is known that ancient and modern words are words with different shapes in a sense, so how to clearly and easily distinguish it, the way is to see whether there is a connection between ancient words and modern words in their senses.

For example: (1) To the moon in the night. ("The Story of Shi Zhong Mountain") 2) The general's poultry exercise should be said today.

The Battle of Red Cliffs) 3) Don't talk about the public loss. From the perspective of the history of the development of Chinese characters, it is not difficult for us to recognize that they are all ancient characters; In contrast to the later characters, their present characters are (1) "twilight", (2) "capture", and (3) "joy".

This is a very professional statement, and it is certainly true, see here.

Ancient and modern words are the same word disagreement, and the fake word is a typo of the ancients.

The fake word is a typo of the ancients, just like Lu Xun also wrote the wrong word, so the typo really became a word... Celebrities...

Ancient and modern characters disagree with the same word

Agree to different words.

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The similarity between fake and fake borrowing is that they both belong to the situation of borrowing words and phonetics. There is a difference between pretense and pretense. There are two conditions that must be met under the pretense:

One is that there is no word, and the other is that the original meaning is lost after borrowing. Tongfake characters are homophone substitutions (or phonetic substitutions) of the original characters, and the original characters and borrowed words exist at the same time. The meaning of the borrowed homophones is slightly expanded.

In Chinese, the use of pretense is very small, but it still provides a simple and easy way to expand the number of Chinese characters. For example, if the word "come" in colloquial language is borrowed from the word "come" which means "wheat", this is a false borrowing, and the ready-made word "stop" is borrowed to indicate the ready-made word "only", which is a fake.

Give examples of the similarities and differences between fake and borrowed Chinese characters.

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The similarity between fake and fake borrowing is that they both belong to the situation of borrowing words and phonetics. There is a difference between pretense and pretense. There are two conditions that must be met for the silver sedan chair to be borrowed

One is that there is no word, and the other is that the original meaning is lost after borrowing. Tongfake characters are homophone substitutions (or phonetic substitutions) of the original characters, and the original characters and borrowed words exist at the same time. The meaning of the borrowed homophones is slightly expanded.

In Chinese, the use of pretense is very small, but it still provides a simple and easy way to expand the number of Chinese characters. For example, if the word "come" in colloquial language is borrowed from the word "come" which means "wheat", this is a false borrowing, and the ready-made word "stop" is borrowed to indicate the ready-made word "only", which is a fake.

Which three of the six books are the most important? Let's explain why.

Hello, in the six books, there are three most important categories: pictograms, shapes and sounds, and pretenses. The reason for this is as follows: pictographic wording is the basis of character formation, which lays the foundation for the composition of signifiers, meanings, and shapes and sounds.

The production of morphophonic characters is the highest. Ninety percent of the Chinese characters are morphophonetic. Under pretenses, the scope of use of Chinese characters has been expanded, so that a character can be used as two or more characters.

Isn't pretending to be a word formation?

Under normal circumstances, the pictograms, signifiers, meanings, and shapes and sounds in the six books belong to the Lingdou method of character making, that is, the regulations for the sale of cherry blossoms in the structure of Chinese characters; Borrowing and transferring are the use of words. But generally speaking, if we talk about the three most important three in the Six Books, namely pictographic, morphophonic, and pretended, the ruler is pure and pretended.

The first of the six books was a systematic theory of the structure of Chinese characters, but it was only a new system that was summarized by later people for the purpose of dividing Chinese characters.

Ancient and modern characters are a diachronic phenomenon, which refers to the problem that Chinese characters were used more in the history due to the lack of original characters, and later differentiated new characters (distinguishing characters), and ancient characters and modern characters did not coexist at the same time. (2 points) For example, " " and " are synchronic phenomena, which refers to the problem that words with the same pronunciation and similar pronunciation are used in place of each other in the same period, and the fake characters and the original characters coexist at the same time (2 points). Such as "discernment" and "debate".

Example 1 point.

Holiday: 1. There are fish in the North Underworld ("Underworld" through "Ming", the sea).

2. Its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky ("vertical" through "陲", marginal).

3. Those who are suitable for recklessness should have three meals and reverse ("anti" through "return", return).

4. Small knowledge is not as good as big knowledge ("knowledge" through "wisdom", wisdom).

5. This small and big argument is filial piety and simplicity ("debate" through "discrimination", difference).

6. Those who conquer a country ("and" through "can", ability).

7. There are five days in ten days and then the reverse ("have" through "and", the ancient number is often between two digits and the word "have").

8. The debate of the six qi ("debate" through "change").

Polysemy. 1. Zhi - Zhi (noun, ambition) - Scholars are determined to be in the way, and those who are ashamed of clothes and evil food are not enough to discuss (verb, aspire).

Qi Harmonic "Person, Zhi Wei also (verb, record) - Erudite strong Zhi (verb, remember).

2. Name - there is a fish in the North Underworld, and its name is Kun (noun, name) - who is the name (noun as a verb, named).

The saint is nameless (noun, famous) - Although a man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues, he cannot name one place (verb, to speak).

3. Put - cover the cup of water on the top of the Aotang, then the mustard is the boat, and the cup is glue (the word of the moving pants, placed - Zheng people have and put the person who has the shoes (verb, purchase).

4. Poor - if the husband takes advantage of the righteousness of heaven and earth, and the distinction of the six qis, to swim in the infinite (adjective, exhaustive).

Children and grandchildren are accustomed to their family style, and now they are more poor (adjective, difficult in life) - to move forward again, and want to be poor (verb, to the end).

5. Cang Cang - the firmament of the sky, its positive color evil (dark blue) - two temples and ten fingers black (gray and white).

Ancient and modern meanings. 1. Although, there is still no tree: Gu Shen lacks two words, although so, the meaning of today is a word, a conjunction.

3. The abdomen is still true: the ancient meaning is full, and the present meaning is an adverb, which shows that the facts are consistent with what is said or expected; or as a conjunction, which assumes that the facts are as stated or expected.

4. The North of Poor Hair: The ancient meaning of hair is hair, which refers to grass and trees, and the present meaning is hair.