What are the cutting edge technologies in the world in 2018?

Data technology, big science, and human-oriented technology are the three emerging technology fields that deserve attention. Among them, the data technology field, represented by robotics and automation systems, 3D printing, Internet of Things, quantum computing, etc., has the highest activity of innovation. AI is also making its way into every aspect of our world at an unprecedented rate.

The relationship between AI and human beings will enter an era of "human-machine hybrid + cloud collaboration": on the one hand, our work will be deeply integrated with AI, which can help us converge and calculate data, and directly extract the knowledge discovery of the highest value density, leaving more thinking and creative brainpower for daily work and research; On the other hand, by establishing a cloud-based cooperation platform for knowledge sharing and business collaboration, it will be easier for experts to collide with each other to generate more accurate and in-depth insights.

From concept to practice – how businesses can maximize AI. For businesses, the rules of AI and deep learning have changed dramatically. In the past, it was assumed that a complex algorithm that had been repeatedly trained on historical data might be able to replace employees, role-playing, or manual work.

But after thinking more deeply and realistically, AI is becoming more and more of a hard-to-make commodity, and more of an expectation that people place their hopes on. However, we believe that the future will change. At the moment, the technology has not been optimized, and AI is not ready to completely replace the entire workforce.

However, there are a few tasks that are good candidates for AI that can help improve some of the basic efficiency issues in most companies. A complete solution for AI is called "pure AI" and includes a combination of various technologies such as computer vision, natural language recognition, and speech sensory recognition.

The application of augmented reality in streamlining workflows, among the topics of how self-driving cars will change the future, the most mentioned is that it will replace millions of professional drivers. And there are similar problems with various forms of automation, where machines will replace humans? Today, how will humans compete with machines as they continue to reduce costs while also learning and improving their capabilities?

There is no doubt that people will find ways to adapt themselves. One of the trends that is gaining traction is that automation is already being optimized and streamlined in people's workflows to increase productivity and efficiency. And in some specific areas, augmented reality will have a higher return on investment than pure automation when it works with people.

Demystifying the black box of artificial intelligence, in the early stage of artificial intelligence, we only grabbed surface information through the training of dataset models. Models can be trained to establish connections between underlying information and context, and can self-learn from past data. But as we get more high-quality data, the data output of the model becomes richer.

Therefore, we also need to have a deep understanding of how the model makes decisions, how it provides recommendations, and how it can quickly trigger behaviors such as self-triggering. The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), part of the Department of Defense, is primarily responsible for developing emerging technologies for use by the military.

Seamless experience between humans and self-driving cars, in a world of self-driving cars, if safety was not a hidden danger, then their implementation would have happened much earlier, but the question that needs to be prioritized is how do self-driving cars interact with humans? How will humanity's relationship and behavior change in the process of using autonomous driving technology? For example, new ways to understand, ** and design at pedestrian crossings that enable effective communication between pedestrians and autonomous vehicles, as well as how autonomous vehicles communicate with other drivers at intersections, are critical issues.

Create a common safety standard for autonomous vehicles. Autonomous vehicles are widely expected to generate trillions in economic benefits over the next decade, and this massive R&D project driven by automakers, merchants, tech giants and startups is already starting to reap the benefits. Major cities in the United States, Europe and Asia are experimenting with a driverless future.

With current platforms and machines as a whole, consumers always expect the products they buy to work and work consistently. When this expectation is deviated, consumers will not be satisfied with the results.

In a new era of cyber risk for small businesses, whether it's computers, smartphones, self-driving cars, or future augmented reality glasses, people's reliance on these devices will create a constant gap in their performance and data storage. As cyber risk rapidly evolves, so must the ability to protect data and assets. While cyber risk protection is being applied in a variety of ways to consumers and large corporations, there is a growing trend of innovation in cybersecurity for small businesses.

From 2D to 3D environments to understand the behavior of drugs, drug companies are gradually decreasing their investment in drug research and development, and the number of drugs that can bring good economic benefits has been declining. In addition, they are under public and regulatory pressure to reduce**. The failure rate of drugs is getting higher and higher because they are often tested on outdated 2D platforms and very slowly on immunodeficient laboratory rats before clinical trials.

Frontier technology refers to the forward-looking, pioneering and exploratory major technologies in the field of high technology, which is an important foundation for the future upgrading of high technology and the development of emerging industries, and is the comprehensive embodiment of the country's high-tech innovation capabilities.

The main principles for selecting cutting-edge technologies].

First, it represents the development direction of the world's high-tech frontier. Second, it will play a leading role in the formation and development of emerging industries in the future of the country. Third, it is conducive to the upgrading of industrial technology and the realization of leapfrog development.

Fourth, it has a good talent team and research and development foundation. In accordance with the above principles, it is necessary to deploy a number of cutting-edge technologies ahead of time, give play to the leading role of science and technology in leading future development, and enhance China's high-tech research and development capabilities and the international competitiveness of the industry.

On November 11, 2015, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) released the World Intellectual Property Report 2015: Breakthrough Innovation and Economic Growth, which analyzes new technologies such as 3D printing, nanotechnology and robotics that have the potential to promote future economic growth, and points out that China is the only emerging market country that is close to an advanced industrialized country in terms of these three cutting-edge technological innovations.

Specifics.

I believe that China's overall scientific and technological strength has been significantly enhanced, and that China's science and technology have also made important contributions to economic development. Second, the reform of the scientific and technological system has been deepened, and the construction of the national innovation system has been steadily promoted. Our country has formed a relatively complete system of scientific and technological research and technological development, and the overall level of scientific and technological development ranks among the top developing countries.

I think it's hard to say whether we are better than India or whether India is stronger than us. For example, software, so far, I think India is better than us. But computer hardware, India also admits that China is stronger than India.

Two bombs and one star, we are also earlier than them. Manned spacecraft, we've gone up, they don't. Now the lunar flight, the two countries have the same plan.

But there are some areas of technical research, and I think India is not inferior to us, and to some extent, maybe they don't have the impact of the ten years of turmoil, and they are more coherent. In addition, this country has been open for a longer time than ours, and it is an English-speaking country, so the history and continuity of scientific and technological exchanges with developed countries are relatively good, which they have advantages. However, judging from the total number of scientific research personnel and the development of science and technology in some important fields, I think that on the whole, we should be ahead of them in terms of economy and science and technology.

The per capita income of our economy is now twice as high as theirs. At the beginning of the reform and opening up, it was the same, we were a little lower than them, and now we are more than 1,000 US dollars, and India is probably less than 500 US dollars. Therefore, in terms of national strength, economy, and scientific and technological development, we are still in the forefront of developing countries.

The recently released report mentions that China's achievements in the research frontier at this stage are encouraging, and China's 33 frontiers are not concentrated in one field, most of them are relatively scattered, and the top ten fields are also ranked highly. This shows that the scope of cutting-edge talent that China is currently cultivating is very comprehensive, and the national policy of rejuvenating the country through science and education has been implemented very well.

Among the top 10 fields, China ranks first in three areas。The first is chemistry and materials science, which is not a simple chemical formula of materials, but is related to some traditional industries and is a theoretical discipline that can solve practical problems. The second is mathematics, computer science and engineering, which makes people lose their hair when they listen to it, but my country's mathematical ability has been very strong since ancient times, and it is worth being proud of.

The third is ecological and environmental science, which has also attracted much attention in recent years.

The two disciplines that rank lower in the top 10 fields are Clinical Medicine and Astronomy & Astrophysics。Although China's clinical medicine is not ranked high, it is also making rapid progress, and I believe that it will be on the list in a few years. Astronomy and astrophysics are the strengths of our country in ancient times, and I believe that they can also be rejuvenated in modern times.

China currently ranks first in the world with 33 research frontiers, mainly in chemistry and materials science, mathematics, computer science and engineering, agriculture, botany and zoology.

Mathematics, computer science and engineering, chemistry and materials science, these scientific and technological achievements are still good.

Chemistry and materials science is ranked first, and the gap with other countries has narrowed, and overall, China has performed well in many fields.

These cutting-edge technologies in China are generally distributed in various fields, and they study what the people need.

There are new basic theories of physics (or new basic laws of physics), published on page 171 of the 12th issue of Science and Technology Innovation Herald in 2008!

The world's cutting-edge technology: Google Al glasses can help the blind see things, and the blind can live independently in the future!

Ah, now there is this unmanned technology, LV level 5.

Driverless technology. Intelligent robot.